I will update the content here as the story progresses (not just add).
This book divides power into two categories (Rank/Stars and Class) that work together to determine a being's strength.
Class
They are broken into nine stages based on the colour of the mana core. Below are the classes from weakest to strongest.
Black-coloured orb = 'Imp'.
Violet-coloured orb = 'Goblin.'
Indigo-coloured orb = 'Ogre.'
Blue-coloured orb = 'Giant'.
Green-coloured orb = 'Titan.'
Yellow-coloured orb = 'Goliath.'
Orange-coloured orb = 'Colossus.'
Red-coloured orb = 'Behemoth.'
White-coloured orb = 'Leviathan.'
Basically, it is black + colours of the rainbow + white.
Rank
No one knows how high ranks go, but as of now, there are three known ranks. The star equivalent is for humans, while the rank equivalent is for non-human species. A mana core possesses shining white stars in humans, while a non-human possesses dark orbs instead.
Rank 1/1-Star
Rank 2/2-Star
Rank 3/3-Star