Filipino folklore and mythology are rich with diverse stories, creatures, and beliefs that reflect the cultural heritage of the Philippines. Here are some prominent elements:

Aswang: A shape-shifting creature often depicted as a ghoul or vampire-like being that preys on humans, particularly pregnant women and children.

Manananggal: A female creature capable of severing its upper torso from its lower body and flying with bat-like wings, known for feeding on the hearts of unborn babies.

Tikbalang: A humanoid creature with the head and hooves of a horse, often found in forests and mountains, known for tricking and leading travelers astray.

Kapre: A giant tree-dwelling creature with a cigar and red eyes, capable of emitting a foul odor and causing mischief.

Duwende/Nuno sa Punso: Small goblin-like creatures residing in mounds or anthills, known for playing pranks and sometimes offering protection to the environment they inhabit.

Tiktik: A creature similar to the Aswang, known for its ability to mimic bird cries and feed on the unborn.

Engkanto: Nature spirits associated with specific natural elements like forests, mountains, and bodies of water, often depicted as beautiful beings.

Sirena: Mermaid-like creatures with the upper body of a woman and the lower body of a fish, known for their enchanting voices.

Siokoy/Siyokoy: Sea creatures resembling mermaids or mermen, believed to inhabit the ocean depths.

Diwata: Nature spirits or deities, revered by indigenous communities, associated with natural features and phenomena.

Bakunawa: A giant serpent or dragon believed to cause eclipses by swallowing celestial bodies like the moon or the sun.

Santelmo: A spirit or elemental creature in the form of a floating ball of fire, often seen in swampy areas.

Sigbin: A creature resembling a hornless goat or dog, said to be nocturnal and capable of blood-sucking.

Bal-Bal: A ghoul-like creature that feeds on corpses, particularly those interred in graves.

Higante: Giants or colossal beings often depicted in folklore and festivals, symbolizing strength and power.

Berberoka: A water creature capable of swallowing people whole, often depicted as a monstrous fish.

Tiyanak: A vampiric creature resembling a baby or small child, said to lure victims into danger.

Mambabarang: A witch capable of using black magic to cause harm to others, often through curses and hexes.

Amalanhig: A creature with the ability to separate its upper body from its lower half, known for terrorizing villages.

Dalaketnon: Bird-like creatures believed to inhabit the forests and mountains of Panay Island, known for their distinctive calls.