In Filipino folklore, there are various individuals believed to possess magical abilities, each with their own unique roles and characteristics. Here are some of them:
Mangkukulam/Bruha: Female witches known for their ability to cast spells, curses, and hexes. They are often depicted as elderly women with deep knowledge of herbs and potions. Mangkukulam are feared for their potential to cause harm to others through their magic.
Manggagaway/Manggagamot: Male practitioners of magic who are known for their healing abilities as well as their knowledge of both white and black magic. They may be called upon to cure illnesses or provide protection against supernatural threats. Some manggagaway also have the ability to cast spells and perform rituals for various purposes.
Albularyo: Traditional healers who use natural remedies, herbs, and prayers to treat illnesses. They are respected members of the community and are believed to have inherited their knowledge and abilities from their ancestors.
Agimat/Anting-anting: Talismans or amulets believed to possess magical properties, often used for protection against evil spirits, curses, and other supernatural threats. Agimat are typically passed down through generations or acquired through rituals and blessings.
Babaylan: Indigenous spiritual leaders and healers in pre-colonial Filipino societies. Babaylan were revered for their connection to the spirit world and their ability to commune with ancestral spirits. They played important roles in rituals, ceremonies, and healing practices.
Tawas: Diviners or fortune-tellers who use various methods, such as reading omens, interpreting dreams, or consulting spirits, to provide insights into the future or guidance for decision-making.