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Encyclopedia of Humans

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Synopsis

Things I used for information and stuff.

Don't bother even looking through this stuff.

I'm too lazy to space each and every one of them out.

As long as they don't sue me, it's fine.

Swaisgood, R.; Wang, D.; Wei, F. (2016). "Ailuropoda melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2016: e.T712A45033386. Retrieved 5 September 2016.

David, Armand (1869). "Voyage en Chine". Bulletin des Nouvelles Archives du Muséum. 5: 13. Ursus melanoleucus

Like the English "giant", the term dà ("large") is technically prefixed to the name "panda" in Chinese, but is not generally in everyday use.

Scheff, Duncan (2002). Giant Pandas. Animals of the rain forest (illustrated ed.). Heinemann-Raintree Library. p. 7. ISBN 0-7398-5529-8.

Lindburg, Donald G.; Baragona, Karen (2004). Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23867-2.

Quote: "Bamboo forms 99 percent of a panda's diet", "more than 99 percent of their diet is bamboo": p. 63 of Lumpkin & Seidensticker 2007 (as seen in the 2002 edition).

"Giant Panda". Discovery Communications, LLC. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2010.

"Giant Pandas". National Zoological Park. Retrieved 7 November 2010.

Scheff, Duncan (2002). Giant Pandas. Animals of the rain forest (illustrated ed.). Heinemann-Raintree Library. p. 8. ISBN 0-7398-5529-8.

"Global Species Programme – Giant panda". World Wildlife Fund. 14 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2008.

"Four out of six great apes one step away from extinction – IUCN Red List". 4 September 2016.

"Number of pandas successfully bred in China down from last year". Xinhua. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2008.

"Panda Zoos Around The World". www.GiantPandaZoo.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.

Briggs, Helen (20 June 2006). "Hope for future of giant panda". BBC News. Retrieved 14 February 2007.

Warren, Lynne (July 2006). "Pandas, Inc". National Geographic. Retrieved 10 April 2008.

"Giant panda population rises by nearly 17 percent". Mongabay Environmental News.

"Giant Panda". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.

O'Brien, Nash, Wildt, Bush & Benveniste, A molecular solution to the riddle of the giant panda's phylogeny, Nature Page 317, and pages 140 – 144 (12 September 1985)

Krause, J.; Unger, T.; Noçon, A.; Malaspinas, A.; Kolokotronis, S.; Stiller, M.; Soibelzon, L.; Spriggs, H.; Dear, P. H.; Briggs, A. W.; Bray, S. C. E.; O'Brien, S. J.; Rabeder, G.; Matheus, P.; Cooper, A.; Slatkin, M.; Pääbo, S.; Hofreiter, M. (2008). "Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (220): 220. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-220. PMC 2518930. PMID 18662376.

Yu, Li; Li, Yi-Wei; Ryder, Oliver A.; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2007). "Analysis of complete mitochondrial genome sequences increases phylogenetic resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198): 198. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-198.

"Behind the News – Panda Granny". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2008.

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. panda n. 1.

New York Zoological Society (1987). Animal Kingdom, Volumes 90–91. p. 14.

"Animal Info – Red Panda".

"giant panda (mammal) -- Encyclopedia Britannica". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2017-01-23.

"panda (mammal, Ailurus species) -- Encyclopedia Britannica". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2017-01-23.

"Discussion about the Chinese name for giant panda (in Chinese)".

"Government Information Office will now use dàxióngmāo as the proper name (in Chinese)". 聯合報. 1990-08-09.

""bear cat" or "cat bear" (in Chinese)". 聯合報. 1987-12-29.

Wan, Wu & Fang 2005.

Hammond, Paula (2010). The Atlas of Endangered Animals: Wildlife Under Threat Around the World. Marshall Cavendish. p. 58. ISBN 0-7614-7872-8.

Shancen Zhao; Pingping Zheng; Shanshan Dong; Xiangjiang Zhan; Qi Wu (16 December 2012). "Whole-genome sequencing of giant pandas provides insights into demographic history and local adaptation". Nature Genetics. 45 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1038/ng.2494. PMID 23242367. Retrieved 17 December 2012.

"Scientists Discover Evidence of Giant Panda's Population History and Local Adaptation". 16 December 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2012.

Giant Panda, Arkive

"Physical Description". Giant Panda Species Survival Plan. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011.

Boitani, Luigi, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books (1984), ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1

Brown, Gary (1996). Great Bear Almanac. p. 340. ISBN 1-55821-474-7.

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2016. (2011).

[1] (2011).

Dudley, Karen (1997). Giant Pandas. Untamed world (illustrated ed.). Weigl Educational Publishers. p. 9. ISBN 0-919879-87-X.

Ellis, Richard (2004). No turning back: the life and death of animal species (illustrated ed.). HarperCollins. p. 315. ISBN 0-06-055803-2.

Figueirido, Borja; Zhijie Jack Tseng, Alberto Mart ́ın-Serra (July 2013). "Skull shape evolution in durophagous carnivorans". Evolution; international journal of organic evolution. 67 (7): 1975–93. doi:10.1111/evo.12059. PMID 23815654.

Stephen Wroe. "Bite forces and evolutionary adaptations to feeding ecology in carnivores (Ecology)". academia.edu.

Morris, Paul; Susan F. Morris. "The Panda's Thumb". Athro Limited. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

Earth's Changing Environment. Learn & Explore. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 49. ISBN 1-61535-339-9.

"'Oldest' panda in captivity Jia Jia dies at the age of 38". BBC. 2016-10-16. Retrieved 2016-10-16.

Ma, Hongyu; Wang, Zedong; Wang, Chengdong; Li, Caiwu; Wei, Feng; Liu, Quan (2015). "Fatal Toxoplasma gondii infection in the giant panda". Parasite. 22: 30. doi:10.1051/parasite/2015030. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 4626621. PMID 26514595. open access publication – free to read

Li, R.; Fan, W.; Tian, G.; Zhu, H.; He, L.; Cai, J.; Huang, Q.; Cai, Q.; Li, B.; Bai, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, W.; Li, J.; Wei, F.; Li, H.; Jian, M.; Li, J.; Zhang, Z.; Nielsen, R.; Li, D.; Gu, W.; Yang, Z.; Xuan, Z.; Ryder, O. A.; Leung, F. C. C.; Zhou, Y.; Cao, J.; Sun, X.; Fu, Y. (2009). "The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome". Nature. 463 (7279): 311–317. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..311L. doi:10.1038/nature08696. PMC 3951497. PMID 20010809.

"(...)indicating that the panda probably has all the necessary components for a carnivorous digestive system." Ruiqiang Li; Tian, Geng; Zhu, Hongmei; He, Lin; Cai, Jing; Huang, Quanfei; Cai, Qingle; Li, Bo; Bai, Yinqi; Zhang, Zhihe; Zhang, Yaping; Wang, Wen; Li, Jun; Wei, Fuwen; Li, Heng; Jian, Min; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Zhaolei; Nielsen, Rasmus; Li, Dawei; Gu, Wanjun; Yang, Zhentao; Xuan, Zhaoling; Ryder, Oliver A.; Leung, Frederick Chi-Ching; Zhou, Yan; Cao, Jianjun; Sun, Xiao; et al. (2010). "The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome". Nature. 463 (21): 311–317. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..311L. doi:10.1038/nature08696. PMC 3951497. PMID 20010809.

"We did not find any homologues of digestive cellulase genes, including endoglucanase, exoglucanase and beta-glucosidase, indicating that the bamboo diet of the panda is unlikely to be dictated by its own genetic composition, and may instead be more dependent on its gut microbiome." Ruiqiang Li; Tian, Geng; Zhu, Hongmei; He, Lin; Cai, Jing; Huang, Quanfei; Cai, Qingle; Li, Bo; Bai, Yinqi; Zhang, Zhihe; Zhang, Yaping; Wang, Wen; Li, Jun; Wei, Fuwen; Li, Heng; Jian, Min; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Zhaolei; Nielsen, Rasmus; Li, Dawei; Gu, Wanjun; Yang, Zhentao; Xuan, Zhaoling; Ryder, Oliver A.; Leung, Frederick Chi-Ching; Zhou, Yan; Cao, Jianjun; Sun, Xiao; et al. (2010). "The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome". Nature. 463 (21): 311–317. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..311L. doi:10.1038/nature08696. PMC 3951497. PMID 20010809.

Zhu, L.; Wu, Q., Dai, J., Zhang, S., Wei, F.; Dai, J.; Zhang, S.; Wei, F. (17 October 2011). "Evidence of cellulose metabolism by the giant panda gut microbiome". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (43): 17714–17719. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10817714Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.1017956108. PMC 3203778.

"BBC Nature — Dung eater videos, news and facts". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-11-27.

"Giant Panda Facts". nationalzoo.si.edu. National Zoological Park. Retrieved 8 June 2012.

Dierenfeld, E. S.; Hintz, H. F.; Robertson, J. B.; Van Soest, P. J.; Oftedal, O. T. (1982). "Utilization of bamboo by the giant panda". Journal of Nutrition. 112 (4): 636–641. PMID 6279804.

Finley, T. G.; Sikes, Robert S.; Parsons, Jennifer L.; Rude, Brian J.; Bissell, Heidi A.; Ouellette, John R. (2011). "Energy digestibility of giant pandas on bamboo-only and on supplemented diet". Zoo Biology. 30 (2): 121–133. doi:10.1002/zoo.20340. PMID 20814990.

"Panda tests bring population hope". BBC. 20 June 2006. Retrieved 28 October 2010.

Ciochon, Russell L.; Eaves-Johnson, K. Lindsay (20 July 2007). "Bamboozled! The Curious Natural History of the Giant Panda Family". Scitizen. Archived from the original on 21 July 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2008.

Jin, C; Ciochon, R. L.; Dong, W; Hunt Jr, R. M.; Liu, J; Jaeger, M; Zhu, Q (2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (26): 10932–10937. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410932J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912.

Zhao, S; Zheng, P; Dong, S; Zhan, X; Wu, Q; Guo, X; Hu, Y; He, W; Zhang, S; Fan, W; Zhu, L; Li, D; Zhang, X; Chen, Q; Zhang, H; Zhang, Z; Jin, X; Zhang, J; Yang, H; Wang, J; Wang, J; Wei, F (2013). "Whole-genome sequencing of giant pandas provides insights into demographic history and local adaptation". Nature Genetics. 45 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1038/ng.2494. PMID 23242367.

Li, R; Fan, W; Tian, G; Zhu, H; He, L; Cai, J; Huang, Q; Cai, Q; Li, B; Bai, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhang, Y; Wang, W; Li, J; Wei, F; Li, H; Jian, M; Li, J; Zhang, Z; Nielsen, R; Li, D; Gu, W; Yang, Z; Xuan, Z; Ryder, O. A.; Leung, F. C.; Zhou, Y; Cao, J; Sun, X; et al. (2010). "The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome". Nature. 463 (7279): 311–317. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..311L. doi:10.1038/nature08696. PMC 3951497. PMID 20010809.

Jin, K; Xue, Chenyi; Wu, Xiaoli; Qian, Jinyi; Zhu, Yong; Yang, Zhen; Yonezawa, Takahiro; Crabbe, M. James C.; Cao, Ying; Hasegawa, Masami; Zhong, Yang; Zheng, Yufang (2011). "Why does the giant panda eat bamboo? A comparative analysis of appetite-reward-related genes among mammals". PLoS ONE. 6 (7): 22602. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...622602J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022602. PMC 3144909. PMID 21818345.

Li, De-Zhu; Guo, Zhenhua; Stapleton, Chris (2007). "Fargesia dracocephala". In Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y. Flora of China. 22. Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 93.

Li, De-Zhu; Guo, Zhenhua; Stapleton, Chris (2007). "Fargesia rufa". In Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y. Flora of China. 22. Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 81.

Dolberg, Frands (1 August 1992). "Progress in the utilization of urea-ammonia treated crop residues: biological and socio-economic aspects of animal production and application of the technology on small farms". University of Arhus. Retrieved 10 August 2010.

Lumpkin & Seidensticker 2007, pp. 63–64 (page numbers as per the 2002 edition)

"Pandas roam to find better bamboo". Australian Geographic. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

"Predator of giant panda". WWF.

Schaller, G.B., Jinchu, H., Wenshi, P., and Jing, Z. (1985). The giant pandas of Wolong. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

"Panda behavior & habitat". World Wildlife Federation China. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.

"Giant Panda". National Zoological Park. Retrieved 17 July 2008.

Dudley, Karen (1997). Giant Pandas. Untamed world (illustrated ed.). Weigl Educational Publishers. p. 23. ISBN 0-919879-87-X.

Pandas Live by a Different Rhythm published on 08/07/2015 by Michigan State Univ.

Paul Massicot (13 February 2007). "Animal Info – Giant Panda". Animal Info. Retrieved 17 June 2008.

Deborah Smith Bailey (January 2004). "Understanding the giant panda". American Psychological Association.

"Teenager hospitalized after panda attack in Chinese zoo". Fox News/Associated Press. 23 October 2007.

"Panda attacks man in Chinese zoo". BBC News. 22 November 2008.

"Giant panda in China bites third victim". CNN News. 10 January 2009.

"Animal Info – Giant Panda". Retrieved 29 May 2009.

"National Zoo's Giant Panda Undergoes Artificial Insemination". NBC. Associated Press. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2008.

Prapanya, Narunart (25 January 2006). "'Panda porn' to encourage mating". Time Warner. Retrieved 13 April 2008.

"Pandas unexcited by Viagra". BBC News. 9 September 2002. Retrieved 13 April 2008.

"Giant Panda Reproduction" (PDF). National Zoological Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2008.

Kleiman, Devra G. "Giant Panda Reproduction". Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2008.

Ruane, Michael E.; Koh, Elizabeth; Weil, Martin (23 August 2015). "National Zoo's giant panda Mei Xiang gives birth to two cubs hours apart". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 August 2015.

"Panda Facts". Pandas International. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.

Dudley, Karen (1997). Giant Pandas. Untamed world (Illustrated ed.). Weigl Educational Publishers. p. 26. ISBN 0-919879-87-X.

Guinness World Records 2013, Page 050, hardcover edition. ISBN 9781904994879

"Panda Update: September Cub Exam". Discovery Communications, LLC. 4 May 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2010.

"Baby panda born from frozen sperm". BBC. 25 July 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.

"World's 1st giant panda born from frozen sperm in SW China". Xinhua News Agency. 24 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 December 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.

"First panda cub born using frozen sperm". The Irish Times. 25 July 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.

Tran, Tini (24 July 2009). "China announces first panda from frozen sperm". USA TODAY. Retrieved 24 January 2011.

"Rare panda triplets born in China". cbc.ca. 12 August 2014.

Chen, D. Y.; Wen, D. C.; Zhang, Y. P.; Sun, Q. Y.; Han, Z. M.; Liu, Z. H.; Shi, P.; Li, J. S.; Xiangyu, J. G.; Lian, L.; Kou, Z. H.; Wu, Y. Q.; Chen, Y. C.; Wang, P. Y.; Zhang, H. M. (2002). "Interspecies implantation and mitochondria fate of panda-rabbit cloned embryos". Biology of Reproduction. 67 (2): 637–642. doi:10.1095/biolreprod67.2.637. PMID 12135908.

Schaller 1993, p. 61

Shuowen Jiezi, Chapter 10, radical 豸: "貘:似熊而黃黑色,出蜀中" ("Mo: like bear, but yellow-and-black, comes from Shu").

Erya, Chapter "釋獸" ("About animals"): "貘,白豹" (Mo, white leopard).

China Giant Panda Museum: Historical Records in Ancient China. Supposed Chinese historical terminology appears in the Chinese version of this article, 我国古代的历史记载 Archived 6 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

Duyvendak, J.J.L. (1939). "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early Fifteenth Century". T'oung Pao, Second Series. 34 (5): 402. JSTOR 4527170

Watson, DA. "The Panda Lady: Ruth Harkness (Part 1)". Female explorers. Retrieved 1 February 2007.

"Giant Pandas Through Singapore. Rare Animals from Wilds of China. Will be First to Reach Europe in Captivity". Straits Times. 27 November 1938. Retrieved 2 February 2010.

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China's Panda Politics. Newsweek. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2008. Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

China sends panda peace offering. The Guardian. 28 December 2008.

"Panda Poop Might Help Turn Plants Into Fuel". News.nationalgeographic.com. 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

Li, Renqiang; Xu, Ming; Wong, Michelle Hang Gi (February 2015). "Climate change threatens giant panda protection in the 21st century". Biological Conservation. 182: 93–101. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.037.

The Panda is still endangered species, and the conservation efforts still need to be reinforced State Forestry Administration of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese)

Pandas gain world heritage status BBC News

Panda sanctuaries now World Heritage sites United Press International

Chris Packham: 'Giant pandas should be allowed to die out'. Telegraph.co.uk. 22 September 2009.

Beyond cute and cuddly Archived 16 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. The Australian. 10 November 2007.

"TV Packham says sorry for 'ditch pandas' blast". Daily Mirror. UK. 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2010.

Pimm, Stuart L.; Li, Binbin V. (2015). "China's endemic vertebrates sheltering under the protective umbrella of the giant panda". Conservation Biology. 30 (2): 329–339. doi:10.1111/cobi.12618.

"Earthwatch: On the Trail of Giant Panda".

Schaller pg.62.

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Mathematically Correct: Glossary of Terms

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YEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEET

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Lindberg, David C. (2007). "The legacy of ancient and medieval science". The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (2nd ed.). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 357–368. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.

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The Oxford English Dictionary dates the origin of the word "scientist" to 1834.

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Ludwig von Pastor, History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle Ages; Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and other original sources, 40 vols. St. Louis, B.Herder 1898

Antonio Puigblanch, La Inquisición sin máscara (Cádiz, 1811–1813). [The Inquisition Unmasked (London, 1816)]

William Thomas Walsh, Isabella of Spain (1930) and Characters of the Inquisition (1940). Both reprinted by TAN Books (1987).

Rafael Sabatini, Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition (1913)

C. Roth, The Spanish Inquisition (1937)

C. Roth, History of the Marranos (1932)

A.S. Turberville, Medieval History and the Inquisition (1920)

A.S. Turberville, The Spanish Inquisition (1932).

Genaro García, La Inquisición de México (1906).

Genaro Garcia, Autos de fe de la Inquisición de Mexico (1910)

F. Garau, La Fee Triunfante (1691-reprinted 1931)

J.T. Medina, Historia de la Inquisicion de Lima; de Chile; le la Plata; de Cartagena de las Indias; en las islas Filipinas (6 volumes), (1887–1899)

V. Vignau, Catálogo... de la Inquisición de Toledo (1903)

J. Baker, History of the Inquisition (1736)

History of the Inquisition from its origin under Pope Innocent III till the present time. Also the private practices of the Inquisitors, the form of trial and modes of torture (1814)

J. Marchant, A Review of the Bloody Tribunal (1770)

E.N Adler, Autos de fe and the Jew (1908)

González de Montes, Discovery and Playne Declaration of Sundry Subtile Practices of the Holy Inquisition of Spayne

Ludovico a Paramo, De Origine et Progressu Sanctae Inquisitionis (1598)

J.M. Marín, Procedimientos de la Inquisición (2 volumes), (1886)

I. de las Cagigas, Libro Verde de Aragon (1929)

R. Cappa, La Inquisicion Espanola (1888)

A. Paz y Mellia, Catálogo Abreviado de Papeles de Inquisición (1914)

A.F.G. Bell, Luis de Leon (1925)

M. Jouve, Torquemada (1935)

Sir Alexander G. Cardew, A Short History of the Inquisition (1933)

G. G. Coulton, The Inquisition (1929)

Memoires Instructifs pour un Voyageur dans les Divers États de l'Europe (1738)

Ramon de Vilana Perlas, La verdadera práctica apostólica de el S. Tribunal de la Inquisición (1735)

H.B. Piazza, A Short and True Account of the Inquisition and its Proceeding (1722)

A.L. Maycock, The Inquisition (1926)

H. Nickerson, The Inquisition (1932)

Conde de Castellano, Un Complot Terrorista en el Siglo XV; los Comienzos de la Inquisicion Aragonesa, (1927)

Bernard Gui, Manuel de l'Inquisiteur, (1927)

L. Tanon, Histoire des Tribunaux de l'Inquisition (1893)

A.J. Texeira, Antonio Homem e a Inquisicao (1902)

A. Baiao, A Inquisiçao em Portugal e no Brasil (1921)

A. Herculano, Historia da Origem e Estabelecimento da Inquisiçao em Portugal (English translation, 1926)

Joseph de Maistre, Letters on the Spanish Inquisition (1822, composed 1815):— late defence of the Inquisition

Cornelius August Wilkens: Spanish Protestants in the Sixteenth Century (1897), 218p. read online at archive.org"Title Catalog". The Library of Iberian Resources. Retrieved 2006-05-17.

Green, Toby (2007). Inquisition : the reign of fear. New York: Thomas Books. ISBN 978-0-312-53724-1.

Miranda Twiss, The Most Evil Men And Women In History (Michael O'Mara Books Ltd., 2002).

Simon Whitechapel, Flesh Inferno: Atrocities of Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition (Creation Books, 2003).