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Kashmir

History of pakistan 1947

On 14 August 1947 (27th of Ramadan in 1366 of the Islamic Calendar) Pakistan gained independence. India gained independence the following day. Two of the provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, were divided along religious lines by the Radcliffe Commission. Lord Mountbatten is alleged to have influenced the Radcliffe Commission to draw the lines in India's favour.[39][40][41] Punjab's mostly Muslim western part went to Pakistan and its mostly Hindu and Sikh eastern part went to India, but there were significant Muslim minorities in Punjab's eastern section and light Hindus and Sikhs minorities living in Punjab's western areas. There was no conception that population transfers would be necessary because of the partitioning. Religious minorities were expected to stay put in the states they found themselves residing in. However, an exception was made for Punjab which did not apply to other provinces.[42][43] Intense communal rioting in the Punjab forced the governments of India and Pakistan to agree to a forced population exchange of Muslim and Hindu/Sikh minorities living in Punjab. After this population exchange only a few thousand low-caste Hindus remained in Pakistani Punjab and only a tiny Muslim population remained in the town of Malerkotla in India's part of Punjab.[44] Political scientist Ishtiaq Ahmed says that although Muslims started the violence in Punjab, by the end of 1947 more Muslims had been killed by Hindus and Sikhs in East Punjab than the number of Hindus and Sikhs who had been killed by Muslims in West Punjab.[45][46][47] Nehru wrote to Gandhi on 22 August that up to then, twice as many Muslims had been killed in East Punjab than Hindus and Sikhs in West Punjab.[48] More than ten million people migrated across the new borders and between 200,000 and 2,000,000[49][50][51][52] people died in the spate of communal violence in the Punjab in what some scholars have described as a 'retributive genocide' between the religions.[53] The Pakistani government claimed that 50,000 Muslim women were abducted and raped by Hindu and Sikh men and similarly the Indian government claimed that Muslims abducted and raped 33,000 Hindu and Sikh women.[54][55][56] The two governments agreed to repatriate abducted women and thousands of Hindu, Sikh and Muslim women were repatriated to their families in the 1950s. The dispute over Kashmir escalated into the first war between India and Pakistan. With the assistance of the United Nations (UN) the war was ended but it became the Kashmir dispute, unresolved as of 2021.
Abdul_Shakoor_7478 · 3.1K Views

Indo pak war at wagha

Thenews search War heroes of 1965 USUS DeskSeptember 02, 2016 Since their independence from the British in 1947, Pakistan and India have clashed a number of times. The 1965 War wasn’t their first face-off; they had met, even if briefly, during 1947-1948 to claim Kashmir as their territory. Share Next Story >>> Since their independence from the British in 1947, Pakistan and India have clashed a number of times. The 1965 War wasn’t their first face-off; they had met, even if briefly, during 1947-1948 to claim Kashmir as their territory. The two countries clashed again in September 1965 when India attacked Pakistan. Our military heroes defended their homeland heroically, leaving behind a horde of stories for us to be proud of. Flight Lieutenant Imtiaz Ahmad Bhatti and Squadron Leader Sarfaraz Ahmad Rafiqui PAF fighters claimed an early victory when pitted against the Indians on September 1, 1965, due to the valour of two men: Flight Lieuteanat Imtiaz Ahmad Bhatti and Squadron Leader Sarfaraz Ahmad Rafiqui. Seeing the enemy aircraft attacking the army forces in Chamb area, the two pilots on an air patrol decided to intervene and stop them, marking it as the first air encounter of the historic war. Being heavily out-numbered did not bother them; professionals and courageous, they ended up taking down four Indian Vampire fighters. The display of power by these two F-86 Sabers was such that no Vampires were to be seen for the rest of the war. Flight Lieuteanat Imtiaz Ahmad Bhatti’s feat is inspiring; his Sitara-i-Juraat justified for the determination and dedication with which he fought. Squadron Leader Sarfaraz Ahmad Rafiqui was in command of three F-86 aircrafts in the strike against Halwara airfield on September 6. His guns stopped firing for some reason, but Rafiqui, unarmed as he was, refused to give up and continued instead to provide protection to his co-fighters while ordering his No. 2 to take over as leader. The aircraft was shot down. However, he did allow others to hit three more of the ten Hunter aircrafts, which had intercepted them. Given his exemplary leadership in each of his exploits, he has been honoured with Sitara-i-Jurat and Hilal-i-Jurat.
Bilal_Ahmed_Janjua · 1.2K Views

A TRAGIC JOURNEY OF My Heart

Avoid playing with beautiful hearts In a beautiful kashmir there lived a beautiful girl named siya.She is only 20 years old.Everyday she went to duty and came back home.She always sat at her cellphone and chatting with people.Her days went really boring.Her mom and papa also worked in government department.She was on only child at home because her other brother and sister remains outside from home for their education.So that no one had time for her.She watching TV and chatting with people.She felt really lonely.Her days went boring doing the same thing all the time. One evening I was astonished after getting messages from siya on my Facebook account she accepted my friend request and the message said,hi,I just love you so much after all those years I couldn’t tell u I don’t why I felt really happy.But I didn’t know why I thought to myself,is she just joking or what? and then I wrote a message back to her saying.Are you really saying this or you are just joking? please tell me the truth.The girl didn’t reply right back, because she was not online at that very time.But I waited and waited.Next day after my work I saw an unread message it was from siya .No why would I lie? Believe me I really do love you.And I want to marry with you,My face turned into red.Because I was really happy as something might change in my life after all I looked at siya’s picture and I was liked her not her beauty but her beautiful thoughts .In every time I was thinking about siya’s all the time siya was telling me I want to meet you after few days.But those days not come true.Behind it there was her fake promises and she use me for all this as her pretends.I thought I could see her in coming days.Eight years passed we couldn’t meet with each other.Im really falling in love with siya.And it seemed like siya is really in love with me also we were really sweet to each other.I stopped my study because siya took all my time and I was happy too. One day after I get back from higher secondary, because professionally I was working as contractual lecturer in chemistry.i saw some different activities of siya.Her phone number seen in waiting and she was not interested towards my messages.After the few days she sent me an inbox message,a message was “Forget me I could not Live with you,as I m in love with my Ex boyfriend”.I love him ,he is my life. I was really crazy I wrote to her .who that boy is but she didn’t reply suddenly,I feel disgusting.My eyes starts tears I couldn’t stop my tears,and I thought everything is over between siya and me. After few months I received a call it was siya . She said wow ! I was just joking, I have a boyfriend and his name is…..ilove him so much. I had a really great time laughing about how stupid you are. I felt angry and sad ,my eyes starts crying again.And it seemed I will sad for ever. I didn’t let anybody in my room.Because I was feeling lonely.All the time not for this siya doesn’t love me.But for her cheating with me, behind this the only reason was using me for achieving her exboy friend.Im too disappointing.I hated everybody and I was just lonely.she all doing this for the last eight years.In every time , when she communicates with me for one week,or few days, after that her words are forget about me,I’m sorry.behind it she calls me only for this her exboyfriend jealousy and he will come close to her.when they close to each other she said all these words,I’m sorry, forget about me,I feel guilty.She used me for her goal every time.But still i love her.I honoured her ,and i cant forget siya,in eight years my heart My email rajasaim475@gmail.com Phone number +923335514959
Raja_Saim · 1.8K Views

Murtaza ali the rock pop artist of jammu and Kashmir hailing from sopo

Murtaza ali born on 01/01/1994 at arampora sopore.schooling started in rahimiya model public school.after that my family shifted to sheeraz colony bohripora.i was sent to shah faisal memorial public school seelu.in 4th class at the age of 10years I sung a song of famous punjabi singer jazzy b, dil lutya which was appreciated by my school mates and I was encouraged very much after that I went sopore boys higher secoundry where I did not perform because there was not such kind of atmosphere,after that I went to bomai higher secoundry school where I sung songs of nusrat fateh ali khan.i got great response.after that I went to degree collage sopore where I start doing stages professionallyI start learning guitar from mairaj bashir, sahir altaf, and Bollywood music director shabir mir and vocals from firdous shah.in the beginning I start doing shows in sopore collage tution centres, universities collages like law collage sopore santorium collage sopore kati janktion.wellin education trust where I beg secound position in aalav two show judged by ustad shafi sopori sahab.i secured 3rd position in kashmir got talent 2015And went to Chandigarh for mba.i did shows in chandigad in devidayal collage and many other places like dera bassi.I start writting song and wrote about 80songs in lockdown in which I recorded my first song trend fashion which went viral on social media fetched millions of views on facebook +YouTube and 20thousand sharesThe first break was given by writer naseer wani..
islamic_videos · 3.5K Views
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