Yoo Hobin Manhwa

Cinta Terlarang merupakan fanfiction dari Manhwa "Don't Be Like This! Son-In-Law." Dalam fanfiction ini menceritakan hubungan lesbian inses antara Nam Joori dengan ibunya, Yoo Aeran.

Zenith Vandor was once a hardcore programmer, surviving on caffeine and manhwas. But after his unexpected death, he wakes up in a medieval world—one of swords and magic. Reborn as the youngest son of the legendary Vandor family, famed for their unparalleled mastery of the sword, Zenith must navigate in a world where he must carry the weight of his name.

“…How is he so good at it? He’s young, and he’s not particularly good physically. Does that make sense?” The man’s question was valid. However, that question was only asked when people did not know the newly appeared Shin Seong, Yoo Ji-woo. “You don’t know Yujiu? You don’t even know his nickname?” “…What, what’s your nickname?” “The next Maradona, the future of Korean soccer, fraudulent characters, and-” The last answer was drowned out by the cheers of the audience. However, the answer was just as I heard. Because everyone was shouting that nickname in unison. “SUPERNOVA!”

Transmigrated in erotic game and having a lot of fun. A lot of R-18 chapter. I have come to know that the grammar and paragraphs sentencing of my novel were not good. So, I have made some updated To chapters. for additional arts and chapters p@treon.com/KLNovel62

It started out, yeah. It was a crash landing. [Inner Lunatic] is a fantasy RPG infamous for its extreme difficulty. However, to Yoo Chan, who was diagnosed with a terminal illness at a young age, this game was his entire life and has now become his reality. From now on, Yoo Chan has to survive in this world as Nox von Reinharber, the worst villain in the first act of the game. Will he be able to reach the end of the story safely? . . [This novel does not belong to me; all rights belong to its author. I merely upload it, and translation credits go to: Dursty’sTS, Gozine.] Original Author: Jeong Melody/정선율 Official Page: https://m.series.naver.com/novel/detail.series?productNo=8519312

Yoo Sang-hyun, once the youngest champion in a national archery competition and a highly promising talent, saw his dreams shattered by a tragic accident that rendered him unable to handle a bow ever again. Now, as a fallen prodigy, he faced the additional setback of being fired from the company he had joined. In order to make a living, he took on the persona of Almond and embarked on a new path as a game streamer. [You have selected a bow] Swish! Thuk! [Headshot!] “Are bosses supposed to be defeated in a single shot?” His exceptional talent once again shines through! 28 years old. High school graduate. Unemployed. Specializes in archery. Returning as a streaming genius, he sets off on an entertaining journey of rebellion! . . Original Author: Mung Mung Kim/멍멍킴

Lena Norridge, an introverted 22-year-old virgin with a love for manhwa, never expected that her life would be turned upside down after a freak accident. She wakes up to find herself transmigrated into the world of one of her favorite r19 manhwa series, Crowned in Fate, as a completely new character—Alina, the young and seemingly naive daughter of a noble family. What’s worse, she’s bound to an arranged marriage with the crown prince, Kaelen, a cold and powerful man who is rumored to have no interest in love. As Lena—now Alina—navigates this perilous new world, she must figure out how to survive in the high-stakes political intrigue, where every word and action could have deadly consequences. Despite her initial fear, she soon discovers a hidden strength within herself, learning to play the game of court politics while simultaneously unraveling the mysteries surrounding her forced marriage to Prince Kaelen.

"I am the one who could save humanity from its misery." --- Tasked with traveling back to the past, Ophelia holds the key to altering the future and preventing humanity’s greatest nightmare. But as she navigates a world of unfamiliar customs and hidden truths, one question haunts her: Can she truly change the fate of the future, or is she destined to fail? -Synopsis inspired by : Omniscient Reader- --- •This novel is inspired by: -Dr. Stone (anime & manga) -Historical romance novel & manhwa Enjoy your reading time~

I watch him, his green eyes brimming with concern as he gently massages my scarred leg. The sensation is both soothing and a stark reminder of my own inadequacy. The once-feared Crimson General, a symbol of power and invincibility, is now nothing but a frail shadow of his former self. I’ve been abandoned, left to decay in this forsaken place, my family and comrades long forgotten. Darkness had become my only solace, and I had resigned myself to it. Then he arrived, a beacon of light in my endless night. His presence, his care—it’s more than I ever deserved. Yet, I find myself clinging to him with an intensity that borders on madness. I hate that I need him so desperately, that his every action and word have become my lifeline. It consumes me, a torment I can't escape. "You don't have to do this. Please, don’t do this. I’m nothing. You deserve better. Leave. Please," I beg, my voice trembling with raw anguish, the very words tearing me apart. He continues his work, seemingly unaffected by my pleas. "Why are you here? Look at me! I’m nothing." Desperation and anger swell within me, mixing into a maelstrom of anxiety. I can’t comprehend the emotions coursing through me. "You're my alpha, where else would I be?" he responds softly, his gaze unwavering, as if my pleas were mere background noise. My heart races, torn between overwhelming relief and paralyzing dread. In that moment, I realize the truth: you would have to tear him from my cold, lifeless arms. I’m never letting go. - General Thorne, betrayed and broken, finds new life and love with Omega Noelle, who nurses him back to health. Their deepening bond reveals Thorne’s softer side, offering a chance at happiness. Unfortunately, Thorne’s past soon catches up with them, threatening their newfound peace. **** STOP!!!! HERE IS 9 REASONS YOU SHOULD GIVE THIS A SHOT 1. Omegaverse 2. The Alpha is a greenflag. 3. Fluff, and cheesey cliche romance. 4. Faceslapping and revenge. 5. Smut, with no dubcon or noncon. 6. OP husband. 7. Really cliche plot honestly. Those historical manhwas but make it gay. 8. The omega/bot is not a pushover. 9. I'm asking you give it a shot please.

What do you desire? Money and wealth? Honour and pride? Authority and power? Revenge? Or something that transcends them all? Whatever you desire- it's here. This is my novel adaptation of the Tower of God manhwa. I hope you like the first chapter. All credit go to the original author, SIU. Please support him by reading the original manhwa at webtoon.com or download the app.

[WSA ENTRY 2024] Yoo Soo never expected much from life; all he ever wanted was peace and quiet. Coming from humble beginnings, he spent his days enduring his parents' occasional outbursts and taking turns guarding the family shop. His routine life took a bizarre turn when, on his way back from his favorite supermarket, a colossal black egg appeared in the sky. In a panic, Yoo Soo fled, his mind racing with worries about his parents and his own future as an unemployed high school graduate. But fate had other plans. Laughter turned to despair when he realized he had been abducted. "My peaceful life is ruined... Where am I?" [System active, welcome earth warriors. Press agree, and you will be given a choice for your first follower] "What!?..." [Happy playing, and have a nice day] "This is the worst day of my life," Yoo Soo thought, as he knelt in despair.

Yoo-Jin, a globally renowned K-pop idol, was diagnosed with cancer and passed away, leaving a legacy behind. People's wishes and hopes reached out to the god of wishes, who will grant him two wishes. Now, he has regained his youth and a new body, met new people, and once again become a K-pop idol again. #adventure #system #weaktostrong #overpowered #smart #survival #dark #no-harem #no-romance

Riku Tanaka, a 16-year-old high schooler, is known for two things: his passion for baseball and his unmatched intellect. While most of his classmates see him as a natural-born ace pitcher, only a few close friends are aware of his true talent for solving puzzles, cracking codes, and deciphering the most complex of problems. A quiet genius, Riku’s mind thrives on physics, chemistry, and logic, but he has no interest in using these skills for anything other than his love for the game. However, Riku’s life takes an unexpected turn one fateful evening. After a long baseball practice, he stumbles upon a chilling crime scene in the heart of Tokyo. A gruesome murder has occurred, and the police, along with FBI agents, are baffled by the lack of evidence. Despite their best efforts, they can’t find any leads to solve the case. As the media frenzy intensifies, reporters press the head detective for answers. In a moment of inspiration, Riku, observing from the sidelines, casually interrupts and offers a chilling theory: “This isn’t just a murder. It’s a carefully planned message. And I know how to decode it.” The detective, initially skeptical, listens as Riku’s genius shines through. With unparalleled logic and a deep understanding of human psychology and science, he begins to unravel the mystery. His keen mind quickly identifies overlooked clues, and as he pieces together the puzzle, Riku uncovers a network of corruption, deception, and hidden motives far beyond what anyone could imagine. Riku’s involvement in the case grows, and soon, he’s solving murder mysteries, tracking down criminals, and outsmarting the most elusive perpetrators—all while keeping his identity as a high school student a secret. His love for baseball becomes a welcome distraction, but his passion for solving crimes starts to consume him. With his talent for deduction and a brilliant mind sharp enough to see through lies, Riku Tanaka becomes an unlikely detective, feared by criminals and admired by those who seek the truth. This manhwa focuses on a young genius navigating the world of crime-solving while balancing his school life, passion for baseball, and unraveling complex mysteries. With each case, Riku not only uncovers hidden truths but also grows as an individual, making it a compelling blend of mystery, intellect, and coming-of-age themes.

In the world where divinity reigns, a delicate balance exists between three kingdoms. However, this balance is disrupted when the Dragon Kingdom's power is threatened by the rising strength of the other two kingdoms. Amidst this turmoil, a prophecy foretells an impending calamity. The Dragon Lord embarks on a quest to find a solution, but his absence coincides with the birth of his child - a child destined to shatter the balance. The other kingdoms, seeking to maintain their power, will stop at nothing to prevent the child from growing up.

Reina is a normal university student who struggles on her life as an orphan. Para matustusan ang pag-aaral ay kabi-kabilang racket na ang kanyang ginawa. Nando'n na ang pagiging labandera, online seller, at pagiging isang cashier sa isang milktea shop. Maliban sa kabi-kabilang pagtatrabaho ay nakahiligan niya ring magbasa ng manhwa. Ang pinaka-paborito niyang basahin ay ang sikat na manhwa na ang title ay "The Wolf King and I" na trending online simula pa man ng ito ay mai-release. Ngunit isang araw, ay laking-gulat nalang niya nang magising siya sa mundo ng paborito niyang manhwa. At ito pa! She's woken up as a princess tribute to the tyrant and ruthless Wolf King! She's not even the female lead but only the cameo character of the story! Now, how can she survive inside the world on which, even on her wildest dreams, she thought to not be existing!

A thousand years after the Genesis Cataclysm, Etherion energy has transformed life across the universe. Humanity clings to survival, relying on the ancient art of Beastbinding to forge alliances with Etherion beasts. Eragon Arctis, an orphan scraping by in the shadow of Shard City Nerys, discovers an enigmatic system that unlocks his destiny: the power to contract exclusively with female Etherion beasts, who can manifest human forms. But this power comes with a dangerous truth. As Eragon’s strength grows, so too does the shadow of the Genesis Cataclysm. To protect his companions and uncover the origins of Etherion, Kael must navigate a world of evolving beasts, rival factions, and the haunting question: Is humanity’s survival worth the cost of wielding ultimate power?

In a world where the supernatural hides just beneath the surface, Qin Han—a struggling university dropout—is thrown into the storm of a hidden war between ancient clans, secret organizations, and otherworldly beings. After surviving a mysterious car crash, he awakens a System called "The Abyssal Sovereign Interface." The System grants him extraordinary powers at a cost: every new ability he unlocks comes with challenges that push him to the edge physically, emotionally, and morally. The story follows his journey as he rises from a powerless mortal to the most feared and revered figure in the urban underworld. Along the way, he builds an unforgettable harem of strong, complex women, battles world-ending threats, and uncovers secrets about his own shadowed past and destiny.

Kim Jiho hides himself among the pages of the books he loves. As a quiet and reserved Literature student, he avoids the spotlight and finds solace in the written word. Yoo Seungmin, on the other hand, is everything Jiho is not—charismatic, bold, and always the center of attention as a Theater major. Yet, behind Seungmin’s playful smile lies a vulnerability he keeps well-hidden. When an interdisciplinary project forces their paths to cross, their worlds collide in ways neither expected. Jiho’s cautious, methodical nature clashes with Seungmin’s chaotic charm, but as they work together, something deeper begins to stir—feelings they both struggle to understand. However, their growing connection faces threats from every direction. Junwoo, Seungmin’s ambitious rival, is determined to exploit their weaknesses for his gain, while Eunji, a ghost from Seungmin’s past, reappears with secrets and motives that could unravel everything. Caught between the silence of Jiho’s world and the noise of Seungmin’s stage, the two must navigate not only external obstacles but also their own fears and insecurities. In a story where words and performances can deceive, the truth they uncover about each other—and themselves—might change their lives forever.

"Heart across centuries" draws inspiration from the haunting depths of forgotten secrets and the chilling resonance of hidden truths. Imagine standing on the precipice, listening to whispers carried by unseen currents—a symphony of lost memories, regret, and ancient enigmas. The word " heart " evokes a sense of repetition, as if the abyss itself remembers every whispered confession, every betrayal, and every sacrifice. The "echoes of the silent abyss(heart across centuries)" conjures images of darkness—an unfathomable void where answers lie buried, waiting for brave souls to unravel their mysteries. Perhaps it's the silence that unnerves us most—the absence of sound, the absence of closure. What lies beneath? What stories remain untold? "heart across centuries " weaves a thrilling tapestry of love, time travel, reincarnation,mystery,suspense, revenge, crime, and the human capacity for both darkness and redemption. As Hye Jin, Sung Woo, and Kim Song grapple with their desires and the dangerous game they're caught in, they'll discover that sometimes, the boundaries we set are meant to be shattered. Get ready for a heart-pounding journey where passion collides with danger, and where love may be the ultimate weapon against the shadows that threaten to consume them all. In modern Seoul, Yoo Ji-hyun discovers an ancient jade pendant that unlocks memories of her past life. Centuries ago, Prince Sung-Woo and General Hye Jin loved fiercely but were torn apart. Now, as Ji-hyun and Doctor Park Min-joon unravel the pendant's secrets, they must rewrite their fate and reunite hearts that span time. Yet, shadows from the past emerge—malevolent forces determined to keep Sung Woo and Hye Jin apart. As the eclipse approaches, danger looms. Ancient curses stir, and betrayal threatens their fragile connection. Ji-hyun and Min-joon race against time, knowing that breaking the curse may exact a price neither of them is prepared to pay. And so, whispered by the wind and etched in the stars, a prophecy resurfaces: "When the moon bleeds crimson, the pendant shall pulse with forgotten magic. The Wolf Prince and the Sorceress shall stand at the crossroads of eternity. One path leads to salvation, the other to oblivion. Choose wisely, for the threads of destiny fray, and the celestial clock ticks relentlessly." As the lunar eclipse approaches, Ji-hyun and Min-joon must decipher the prophecy's cryptic words. Their love, their lives, and the very fabric of time hang in delicate balance. update:2 chapters everyday

Nathaniel "Nate" Carter is a small-town guy with big dreams and a past he'd rather forget. A talented but reclusive artist, he lives a quiet life, pouring his heart into his paintings. When a vibrant city girl, Amelia "Lia" Morgan, moves to town to escape her fast-paced corporate world, Nate’s carefully constructed solitude is challenged. Lia's unrelenting optimism and penchant for chaos threaten to unravel Nate's guarded heart, while her own secrets slowly come to light. As the seasons change, so does their relationship—through laughter, arguments, and moments of vulnerability. Together, they must confront the ghosts of their pasts and answer the ultimate question: Is love worth the risk when everything else has let them down?

Pollution is a gang based story, taking many elements from manhwa such as Lookism, Viral Hit, and Reality Quest. Romance isn’t a heavy element within this story. Rather action and fighting to prove who’s superior is. This story follows a former delinquent named Suzuki Nakamura. He’s been granted special permission to join the Yamaguchi Police Department, although only being seventeen years old. Suzuki has set out on a quest to get rid of all of the pollution within Japan, dream that his grandfather once held before his mysterious death. Will he achieve his goal? Well that’s something you’ll have to find out for yourself.

In the year 2127, Earth is on the brink of collapse. The world's resources are exhausted, the climate is in chaos, and humanity is divided into the rich who live in sprawling sky-cities and the poor who scrape by in the polluted wastelands below. Kiran Vallis, a 22-year-old tech scavenger, stumbles across a mysterious artifact in the ruins of Old London. It's a shimmering crystal with strange inscriptions. When he touches it, his reality shifts, and a massive rift appears in the sky, spewing creatures that defy the laws of physics. Through a chance encounter with an enigmatic traveler named Elyra, Kiran learns that the artifact is a key to the Infinite Rift, a network of interconnected worlds. Each world is governed by its own unique rules: some thrive on magic, others on advanced technology, and some on ancient, forgotten powers.

Liya, a powerful Goddess of Destruction and Creation, once created her own world inspired by manhwa (Korean comics). However, this creative choice was deemed a transgression, and as punishment, she was stripped of her divine status and reincarnated on Earth. Now, Liya lives a normal life among humans, hiding her true identity. But when she discovers that this world is on the brink of destruction soon, her memories resurface. She recalls Kai, a character she created in her former world, forged from the pages of a manhwa. Desperate to prevent catastrophe, Liya uses her residual powers to bring Kai to life on Earth. Will this reunion be the key to saving humanity, or will it spark a new chaos?

What is a villain? Is it someone who commits heinous crimes? Someone who takes advantage of others? No, a villain is a stepping stone for the protagonist. Someone to be humiliated and face slapped! ____________________________________ A shut-in NEET dies and is reborn as The Imperial Prince of The Taiyang Immortal Dynasty. Shen Tian The villain of his favorite manhwas "Damnit! Why am I the villain?!" But suddenly, Shen Tian heard a bell sound and a robotic voice as a screen appeared in front of him. [Ding!] [Congratulations for obtaining The Villain System] With the system, he can change his fate by stealing the fortune from the protagonists. While gaining rewards for committing evil acts. [Ding!] [Host has framed the Heaven's Chosen: Shen Yu of defiling the Heroine: Mei Ling.!!] [Shen Yu's fate has decreased by 500.] [Gained 250 Evil Points.] [Ding!] [Host has tricked the Heroine: Su MIng to distrust the Heaven's Chosen: Ye Chen!] [Ye Chen's fate has decreased by 50.] [Gained 25 Evil Points.] [Ding!] [Host has prevented the Heaven's Chosen: Xiao Lang from obtaining The Jade Blade!] [Xiao Lang's fate has decreased by 300.] [Gained 150 Evil Points.] [Ding!] [Host has obtained The Eternal Rainbow Phoenix Root!] [Ding!] [Host has obtained The Demonic Heart!] [...] with the help of the system, Shen Tian gains more powerful by beating up protagonists! "Hahaha! Bring on the protagonists! Even if you're a Immortal, I'll still take your fortune!" ____________________________________ Author's Note: •This is my first time writing a novel so please be kind to me and comment your thoughts •The update schedule might not be consistent. •The MC is a villain, so he will do villainous things. If you want to watch some righteous MC, this isn't for you. ____________________________________ Tags: [Villain MC], [Evil MC], [Smart MC], [Manipulative MC], [Genius MC], [Reincarnation], [Action], [Adventure], [Overpowered], [Superpowers], [Cultivation], [Magic], [Face Slapping], [Romance], [Harem], [R18], [Heroines], [Maid], [Saintess], [Princess], [Empress], [Immortal], [Demon], [Yokai], [Spirit], [Wives], [Concubine], [Mistresses], [Milf], [Gilf], [Loli], [Incest], [Rape], [Slavery], [BDSM], [Mind Control] [Brainwashing], [NTR], [Cuckholding]

Ananya's world in the dreamy city of Seoul was small yet secure – revolving around her academics, an intimate group of friends, and ardent love for her younger brother. But when a mysterious man moves in next door, her uneventful existence takes a drastic turn that transcends realms and realities. Is it for better or for worse? ***** Ananya Mehra, a 23-year old Indian girl pursuing her Masters in South Korea on a full-scholarship, has only one goal in life – to give her younger brother the best life she possibly can, after their parents' tragic passing in an accident she still blames herself for. However, her world is turned upside down when her new neighbour, Jung-wook, enters her life with some shocking revelations: that he does not belong to this world, that she is his answer to everything – and her life is possibly in danger!? While her closest friend Dae-jung’s warm gestures make her heart skip a beat, her mind still cannot help but waver to Jung-wook’s oft-weird yet endearing antics, pulling her deeper into a whirlwind of doubt and intrigue. But as he edges closer to revealing secrets that challenge the very fabric of her existence, Ananya is left questioning everything she thought she knew. Who really is Jung-wook, and why does he feel so familiar? What is his ulterior motive – and why her, of all people!? How can she trust him, a complete stranger, with her life when it may possibly be in danger? And why, despite all logic, does she still want to believe him? ******* Author’s Note: I'm sorry in advance if my uploads are inconsistent at any point, it might get a little tricky to juggle between my profession and my passion at times. I'll try sharing at least 2 chapters each week. :) Also, as you can probably guess from the cover, I am a beginner at digital art (and manhwa/manga art in general). Do let me know how you like this story and my rough attempt at art, thanks!

One of the seven strongest people on the continent, the King of Mercenaries. He started a war to avenge his fallen family and destroyed territory but failed and lost his life. However… “Wow, I’m alive?” I returned to the past, back through time. A perfect opportunity to right my regrets and reverse everything. It doesn’t matter if people around me point fingers, calling me a scoundrel, or dismiss me as trash. Because… “I’ve got a plan.” “What plan?” “A plan to destroy everything.” There won’t be a second failure. This time, I’ll wipe out all my enemies. …But first, I need to rebuild this damn estate. Manhwa: Ghislain Perdium, the Mercenary King and one of the continent’s top seven, started a great war in an attempt to avenge his fallen family. His plans of revenge were going smoothly until he was slain by Idun, who he had never expected to make an appearance. Ghislain thought he died, but he woke up as a younger version of himself from before the fall of his household. With this second chance, he decided to fix all the wrong pieces of the puzzle and avoid making the same mistakes he did in his past life!

ORV(Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint ) Side Stories. The side stories are bonus chapters, detailing previously untold events in ORV (e.g. expanding on Yoo Joonghyuk's backstory). It appears to be a direct continuation of ORV and is centered around webnovel author Lee Hakhyun. (I'm just translating this, this novel and all its rights belongs to the Author: Sing-Shong 싱숑)

After scoffing at the slow-paced hero in his favorite manhwa, The Battlefield Knight, Jisuk is suddenly thrown into that very world. But his excitement quickly fades as he discovers that the reality of life in a fantasy realm is far from the thrill he imagined. There’s no guiding system, no instant power boost, and he’s just another recruit struggling to survive. As he navigates brutal training, looming battles, and an unpredictable world that deviates from the manhwa’s storyline, Jisuk realizes he’s not the hero here—he’s just a pawn in a dangerous game. With no guarantee of survival, he must learn quickly or risk becoming yet another casualty in a world that doesn’t care about him.

Zombies suddenly appear all over the world, spreading rapidly in crowded cities. Within a day, national governments collapse all around the world, leading to chaos worldwide. Law and order vanish, making people fear both zombies and each other. Despite the zombie threat, groups form and fight over the limited resources. But, amidst all of that, a man named Richard received a system that allows him to summon troops, military equipment, weapons, and vehicles. With his newfound power, he can protect himself, his comrades, his kin, and other survivors from zombies and rival factions. A rampaging Goliath? Unleash Warthogs, AC-130s, and Apaches in the sky. Mutant flying zombies? Establish anti-air defenses. Juggernauts shrugging off small arms? Deploy Abrams tanks and IFVs. Rival factions raiding? Let them face our might. Some notes from the Author: There'd be some strong content in this novel so you are warned. This novel is written in light novel, anime, manhwa style, so characters will have different hair colors and expect character illustrations to be in anime or korean drawing style.

What would you do if you found a book that can grant you anything except Wealth, Health and love?. Conquer the world?. Become immortal. Or accidentally write a novel about yourself talking of how you got trapped in a novel as an Extra?. This novel does not follow your typical plot of I got trapped in a novel as an extra but follows the plot I doomed myself by writing on a god tier artefact and now everything ice written on it will become true. Ace is a high schooler who loves fantasy;Anime,Novel,Manga,Manhwa, Games. Whatever it is you name it. Ace's destiny was sealed the moment he argued with his friend Barry about how to write a novel. Both got on a bet and decided to write a novel of their own to prove each other wrong. On the same day ace finds book of destiny thinking it's a cool notebook that Barry left for him but he is soon to discover the problems. Ace writes on the book of destiny and after fully making it, ace and Barry start to read together but suddenly get pulled inside the book. Becoming trapped in the same novel he wrote, Aceust follow through the story until it ends so that he can escape and go to the real world but that seems impossible as he might not survive. Following the story, he is playing a cunning extra who is being hunted down by the main charachter, side charachters, main villian, main lead. You name it, Everyone wants to catch Ace and end him. Will ace see through the whole story or will he die.Only destiny knows.