Awakening Manhwa

What if a single discovery could change everything? In a world powered by ancient Essence stones, Kane and his friends live on the fringes, powerless and forgotten. But when Kane uncovers a mysterious map, everything shifts. A hidden system awakens within him, unlocking abilities that could rival the most powerful forces in existence. Thrust into a dangerous, secretive world, Kane and his friends must navigate deadly enemies, unravel ancient mysteries, and master their newfound powers. Follow Kane, Leo, and Liam on their journey from and witness how nobody's can change the world

In a realm where magic intertwines with the very fabric of existence, young Poll Nightvale embarks on a journey of discovery and transformation. As he awakens to the dormant powers of mana, Poll quickly realizes that mastering this arcane energy is no simple task. Driven by a thirst for knowledge, he seeks to blend the mystical arts with the principles of science, forging a path that few dare to tread. But as Poll delves deeper into the secrets of mana control, he inadvertently stumbles upon a dark force: mana corruption, a chaotic phenomenon that threatens not only his newfound abilities but also the delicate balance of life around him. Faced with the encroaching shadows of chaos, Poll must navigate a world where the line between friend and foe blurs and where the stakes rise higher with every revelation. Amidst the turmoil, Poll strives to uphold the harmony of his family’s daily life, leaning on the bonds he shares with his mother, Seraphina, his father, Eryndor, and his close friends, Lira, Kaida, and Elowen. As he grapples with the weight of responsibility and the burden of potential loss, Poll discovers the true meaning of courage, resilience, and the power of unity. Join Poll on his exhilarating journey as he learns to harness the chaotic forces of the universe, confronts the challenges of an unknown world, and ultimately awakens not just to his powers but to his destiny as a beacon of hope in a realm beset by darkness.

What would happen when you are given three opportunities to wish for anything you want? "Woah, so... I can make three whishes right?" asks Vanya, "of course " replies Sernon. With a mad and wild glint in her eyes " good, good, good.... then In that case, for my first wish,I wish for four extra wishes" said Vanya.‘important things must be repeated thrice’ thought Vanya Sernon“.......” Vanya “...what? your rules not mine” Join Vanya on her journey to Godhood. As she fights and defeats all manners of demons in flesh and also demons of the mind. What would she do when she finds out that the world she so treasures, turns out to be a playground for some gods and a wasteland for them? of course she would fight to the death! ‘But who is this fellow that keeps helping me out in the background?’ Vanya asked. Dive in to find out more in The Journey to Awakening the divine ruler.

*Awakening Is The Dawn Of A New Eternity. in the depths of my own consciousness, I have discovered the keys to unlock the mysteries of the cosmos.* Elian, a young and talented but struggling soccer player discovers a mysterious system that appears in his mind, claiming to be the "Awakening System." The system offers to help Elian become the greatest soccer player of all time, but at a cost. A terrifying one. As Elian uses the system's powers, he must navigate the consequences of relying on its abilities and the true cost of his success. System Core Abilities: - "Skill Boost": Temporarily increases Elian's skills and abilities - "Game Reading": Gives Elian real-time analysis and predictions of the game - "Body Enhancement": Enhances Elian's physical abilities, allowing him to perform superhuman feats. Level up to gain more abilities. As Elian rises to fame and success, he must confront the darkness within himself and the true nature of the Awakening System trying to consume his humanity. Will he find a way to balance his ambition with his humanity, or will the darkness of the system consume him completely? *it’s my very first system novel since I’m not a fan of systems. you should know before you start reading that the system is very realistic and the MC would struggle with it a lot. oh and, it contains a little sci-fi. just a tiny bit, it doesn’t affect the main story. There will be romance too, like, the MC would get a life besides football.

In a mysterious world where various supernatural creatures and forces lurk within the shadows. Upon the age of Awakening- Age fifteen. Dean not only awakens his divinity attribute, but also awakens a mysterious, dormant being- it called itself The Rewind System. Succeeding in entering the prestigious esper academy. Dean comes to a realization that apart from espers- humans who awaken their attributes. They are Arcanists- human who make use of the power of belief- Arcana to manifest their wills onto the physical world. Not only that but Transcenders- humans who consume divinity potions at the risk of losing their sanity also exist. Now, Dean comes to the cold realization that his seemingly all powerful and enigmatic time reset isn't as unique or All-Powerful has he had once imagined it to be. Now tucked in the midst of ancient forces that seek to break out of their seals or ruins, and various forces that fight for supremacy in a world where darkness itself is the closest thing to nature. Dean must make use of his cheat. The Rewind System to his advantage. Making use of his unique time rewind ability, Dean must outsmart his enemies, uncover the secret and lores behind the long lost epochs and most importantly.... Figure out the mystery behind his lost memories. Warning/ What to Expect: 1) Psychological and Supernatural Horror 2) Supernatural Thriller 3) Mind blowing action scenes and chase scenes. 4) Most realistic character interactions. 5) The first ten chapters of this book will focus on the psychologocal and emotional effects of the return by death ability of the Mc. So don't expect the Mc to go all all mighty and all powerful and immediately accept such an ability like most cliche novels u might be used to. Mc seems to be just like any ordinary human thrown in the midst of supernatural horror, forces and horrifying supernatural creatures. Therefore the first ten chapters will slowly delve into his mind and psychology. How he breaks and forges himself again and again. If you are looking for a novel whereby the main character doesn't go through any character development or doesn't seem realistic enough when faced with such dangers. Then this novel isn't for you. And I will advise against reading it. And even if you aren't really a lover of psychological and supernatural horror. Read the first ten chapters ans you will know why this novel has the potential to be on par with the likes of Shadow Slave or Advent of the three major calamities by entrail. Also before the whole Awakening and shii, Mc is stuck in what seems to be a cursed and wretched land to him. How he got there. he doesn't know. Just that he's doing everything he can to leave there. And all I can say to those reading this novel because of the whole Awakening shii ans all that is to be patient. This novel will be quote slow paced yet fast paced. Read to know what I meant by that. so what are you still doing here reading this Dive into the novel and come back to thank me!!

*New chapter after every one day. no specific time* The unknown is feared but in Claudia's case she is rediculed by everyone at her testing ceremony. The Moona country's magic has a law and that is no one without a spell moonra can use magic no matter how adored by mana he/she is. Claudia with a dream of entering one of the 10 mighty guilds that serve and protect the country but unfortunately given a different path that she must figure out on her own without a spell moonra

Ten thousand years ago, Ye Tian was just a high school student—until a fateful surgery hurled him into a world of cultivation, where he became the feared Heavenly Demon, a name cursed by immortals and dreaded by demons. After countless lifetimes of slaughter and a desperate struggle against the Heavens themselves, Ye Tian finally returns to his former world... only to find it is not what it once seemed. His arrival triggers a global awakening—unleashing mysterious powers, mutating animals, and driving humans mad. With society collapsing into chaos and zombie-like creatures roaming the streets, Ye Tian’s quiet reunion with his family is shattered. Faced with a new kind of apocalypse, he must once again awaken the Heavenly Demon within to protect those he loves and uncover the dark secrets that bind both worlds. Will Ye Tian reclaim the life he lost, or will he lose everything once more?

[ If You Love Culture Then You Are At The Right Place. ] [ Try giving a read to the first 15 chapters, only then decide whether to read further!!!] ---- Asher, got the shock of his life when, under mysterious circumstances, he got a second chance. As he ended up in the body of an 18-year-old, named Asher Blake, who was from the Same World which he was acquainted with. However, even if the world he was in was the same as before, this was a Cultivation World, where the strong ruled over the weak. Armed with his natural talents and a powerful cheat, Asher dived into a journey that was packed with Temptation, Seduction, and Mystery. Along the way, he found himself being accompanied by a bunch of Women, each with Unique Kinks and Powers of their own. As Asher continued his journey to explore this Crazy World, he succumbed to his Desires and had to face tough Moral Choices. Amidst all these challenges, Asher learns that in order for him to survive in this world, he didn’t simply require his strength, but something more than that! *** - NO Yuri - NO Netorare. - There will be MILFs, so you can expect Netori Cover Art is Created by AI. https://discord.gg/t9QBJM5maG Support the novel with GIFTS, Golden Tickets, Power Stones, Comments, and Reviews for more frequent updates. Even the tiniest bit of help does more for me than you can imagine.

A world where people awakened abilities called Skills to those who come of age. The protagonist, Awakened with three godly cheat skills, does he uses them and rise to an existence called a hero or becomes a person who only cares about his own life. [ A/N: This story contains sex material.] [ A/N: I am not a native speaker of English, you might find some grammar mistakes in chapters, so please bear With me.] [ A/N: cover image doesn't belong to me If the creator wants to remove it, just message me.] https://www.patreon.com/CopyMonarch

Sovereigns, Kings in another word but these are mortals who have trained in a particular field and have stood out to be the strongest, these ones cannot be bested by anyone in their specialty as such the origination of their title sovereigns, Zen who has just awakened his innate skill 'gluttony' threads a part to be tagged a sovereign, can he overcome the challenges lined up for those who walk this part?

Having spent her childhood confined in chains, Alice was a child who knew neither love nor joy. Scorned by her family while being tortured in the name of the greater good for years, she grew numb to all feeling and thought. That is, until one day, a man in black offered her a chance to escape. There were once rumours widespread of an endless hell, a land of glorious death and dreadful opportunity. Fools went in search of it, and the clever never ventured into it. Only when its baleful mysteries spilled unto the earth did all hear its name — the Abyss. A single drop of its blood could give someone the power to control shadows, move faster than sound, or strength greater than the strongest man. Yet, it all came at a cost; the blood would always make sure those who consumed it became part of the Abyss, with one exception — Alice. Cast away by her own blood, it was her destiny to rot in a gilded cage. But, that fateful day changed everything. Gifted a second chance at life, a chance to turn her life around and claim vengeance against her family, a chance to dive deep into the Abyss and gain the power to govern her own fate, Alice took his hand, unaware of the destiny unfolding before her. Discord: https://discord.gg/vrdTSkj8Va Author Notes: This is my third book, going to take what I learned from before to improve. This book will be focusing on plot, action, depths of character bonds and overall a darker tone/take on this cruel fantasy world I've cooked up for this book! If you give this book a try, I hope you enjoy! A very different experience and tone to Nanomancer Reborn.

In a world devastated by monstrous invasions, every human undergoes a once-in-a-lifetime Awakening Ceremony that unlocks a profession. These professions are ranked from common to legendary, and the world’s defenders—known as the Awakened—are tasked with saving humanity. Our protagonist, Kai Asakura, receives the most despised profession of all: Trash. But with the help of a mysterious cheat system, Kai embarks on an extraordinary journey to prove that even trash can hold unimaginable power.

Aren was born without emotional capacity. Because he could not experience basic feelings, he was unable to connect with the world, his family, or those around him. Even loneliness held no meaning for him. He grew up in this emotional void throughout his life; he could not understand the feelings of others, but he did not see this condition as a deficiency. Everything changed in a fight. For the first time, he experienced emotions like violence and madness. In that moment, it felt as if the world had slowed down, and the chaos around him blurred into the background. These new emotions were both interesting and pleasurable. Over time, as he continued to seek out violence, he began to realize that the reason for his lack of emotions was that the ability within him was suppressing his feelings.

After a cataclysm, the gates of the Abyss have opened, revealing eery relics from a long-forgotten civilization. Buccaneer, a young boy born at the Abyss, struggles to survive exploring the region. As the humanity attempts to stabilize in the face of this newly discovered territory, the fight for survival and answers appears inside this world below the surface.

There will always be a battle between two concepts that stay relatively the same throughout every story, life vs. death, light vs. darkness, evil vs. good, but they all fall under one category…Negativity and Positivity. In our minds that is all they are, just concepts. But…what if they were people? Beings that feel, can move, have emotions, and have their own story. Bundle up everything that those two concepts are and you can create two embodiments, one for each idea. Can we understand what they feel in our minds? No, we cannot, but here…they are honest and exist among us. We must watch, we must listen, as they become real in our hearts and minds, they deserve a spot in the light—the darkest abyss vs. the brightest stars.

After awakening, Oliver found himself living as a poor farmer on the edge of the forests of the Kingdom of Rivendell, in a dilapidated home with scarce food. The kingdom’s forests were filled with magical beasts and toxic gases, and people believed they were perilous. However, he had awakened a super magic core that could capture creatures and endlessly transform its form. By capturing magical beasts, he gained incredible powers. He captured a Silver-Maned Boar, which granted him Superhuman Strength, enabling him to overpower foes with sheer brute force. Later, he captured a Thunderhawk, a majestic bird that soared through storms. This creature bestowed upon him the ability known as Storm's Embrace, allowing him to summon lightning strikes and control winds with a mere thought. Finally, he captured a Celestial Serpent, an immense creature adorned with shimmering scales that glinted like stars. This powerful beast endowed him with an Aetheric Shield, creating a formidable barrier that absorbed and reflected magical attacks, enhancing his own spells with celestial energy. As time flowed and the world changed, one day, Oliver, now the ruler of the earth and seas, looked up at the sky. The starry river above sparkled with unmatched beauty; it was said that within the starry sea resided deities. Having captured so many magical creatures and grown so powerful, he pondered the possibility: what if he could capture a god? What to expect: -Weak to strong male MC -Daily releases -Fast paced with frequent powerups -Fantasy setting with magic -Unique Mana Core System

In a universe where the memory of Wisps has faded, one of these elusive beings finds itself amidst human society two billion years in the future. But what exactly is a Wisp? No one knows anymore. Join this whimsical and unconventional Wisp on a hilarious journey as it navigates an unfamiliar world, seeking its place and rediscovering what it means to be a Wisp.

Elian Voss, a man with a hobby and addiction for Asian novels, worked remotely from his home as a programmer, whether it was video games or applications for companies. One day, while working on a rather large project, an AI that could change current technology, collapsed. Due to his habit of working and reading a lot every day, he barely rested, and his brain was under a lot of pressure. Unaware, while working on this project, something inside him woke up, and at that moment he collapsed falling deeply asleep. Shortly thereafter, his sister, as usual, went to bring him his food to his room and found him unconscious in his seat. After a check-up at a hospital center, Elian Voss showed no signs of life and was buried in his grave. However, no one realized that Elian Voss was not dead, but in a special state. At that time, humanity did not have the ability to know in what state Elian Voss was. Over the following years, the world experienced transcendental changes. Even, humanity was almost extinct due to a great unprecedented invasion of terrifying creatures, where modern weapons could do nothing against this type of creatures. Just when humanity thought it was going to cease to exist, suddenly subjects with abilities and powers that defied all logic that existed at that time began to appear and, thanks to that, humanity was able to save itself. Thus, humanity knew that it had an extremely powerful hidden power and every time a person awakened this type of power, they entered a state of sleep as if their vital signs disappeared. And so hundreds of years passed, but humanity forgot about a case that occurred a long time ago, Elian Voss still buried in his grave. What will happen when he comes out of that state and wakes up? Discover it in this exciting story!

In Divine Silence, a parallel world ravaged by monstrous Alienor, humanity teeters on the brink of extinction. Desperation turned to hope when some individuals awakened a unique power, allowing them to tame and wield these fierce creatures. Known as Doom-Breakers, these elite few are humanity's last defense. Adam, a young outsider, awakens to his own Doom-Breaker abilities, unlocking the ancient CyberGenesis System. With this mysterious new power, he’s thrust into humanity’s elite circle of tamers. But as Adam gains strength, he finds himself entangled in a dangerous world of treacherous enemies, rival Doom-Breakers, and hidden agendas that threaten to consume everything he holds dear. As Adam navigates the unforgiving landscapes of Divine Silence, he must unravel the mysteries surrounding the CyberGenesis System. Will he ascend as the most powerful Doom-Breaker and tip the scales in humanity’s favor, or will he fall victim to the very forces he seeks to control? --------------------> #Update Schedule:-1 Chapter Every Day. #For Extra/Bonus Chapter:- 1:-100 Power Stone =2 2:-100 Golden Tickets =3 3:-1 Magic Castle =5 4:-1 Spaceship =10 5:-1 Golden Gochan =15

What started as a simple night-time robbery turned into an experience he'll never forget. Dezhong Prince, a cunning teenager,, spent the last day of an old year robbing a simple store with his friends until he took a detour that changed his life. While moving through, he's met with a beast that torments him throughout the whole night until he receives this: [Congratulations. You are the first to receive The Beast System.] Knowing he isn't the only one with the beast system, Dezhong must now grow stronger for when he encounters the others. However, he's also faced with another quest, [Discover the Shadow King.] Find out more in Awakened: The Beast System. Instagram: jt3art. Discord:https://discord.gg/fXdgzMrsmQ. -------------- Release rate: One chapter a day(bear with me, this isn't the only novel I have.) This is my first werewolf novel and it's got a lot of references to famous werewolf novels as well so, feel free to comment and let me know whether its good or not. Don't forget to comment, LEAVE A REVIEW, and vote with powerstones. Golden tickets are highly appreciated as well. Join the Discord server for sneak peeks, character images, and have a character of your own added to the novel. See you there.

In the realm of Theria, where nature-derived powers govern the land, an ancient prophecy foretells the return of the last Beastmaster- to control the ultimate powers and maintain peace. Kaelin, a 22-year-old from rural Kateris, was living his mundane life, unaware of his destiny. When fate intervenes, Kaelin's ordinary life is upended. As Kaelin enters Theria, he must navigate mystical creatures, ancient magic, and rival Beastmaster's vying for control. With guidance from enigmatic Lyrien, Kaelin discovers his true potential and the dark force threatening Theria's balance. Will Kaelin accept his fate, master his powers, and save Theria? Or will the weight of legacy and responsibility consume him? Stakes: Failure will plunge Theria into eternal darkness, destroying Kateris and countless lives. Now, with the fate of two worlds on his shoulders, Kaelin must choose: destiny or destruction.

In the sprawling fantasy realm of Elarion, where magic and RPG-like mechanics are integrated into everyday life, a young man named William finds himself in a new world. Guided by a mysterious artificial intelligence known as Grid, he navigates the perilous landscapes of Elarion, battling formidable creatures, mastering ancient magic, and unraveling the secrets of the Stat Grid system. As William's power grows, he becomes entangled in a web of intrigue and danger. He faces rival adventurers, encounters powerful adversaries. Along the way, he must make difficult choices, overcome personal challenges, and discover the true nature of his destiny.

"Thunder Knight" is about a 17-year-old boy named Skyler Arakawa, who is called the God of Thunder. He lives a normal teenage life, enjoying time with his best friend, Ben, who is known as the God of Wind. They spend their days laughing, going to school, and having typical teenage adventures. One day, they meet a mysterious person named Jake. Jake tells them something incredible, there is a powerful being who created the entire universe, along with three other strong beings – a godly being, a demonic being, and an angelic being. Skyler doesn't believe or care about what Jake says. He prefers to focus on his simple, everyday life. But everything changes when his parents, Emily and Ethan Arakawa, tell him shocking news. Emily, known as the God of Light, and Ethan, the God of Fire, inform Skyler that gods are coming to capture his mother because she has celestial blood, making her a target. Skyler's world turns upside down as he realizes that his family's heritage is real and not just a myth. The gods are after his mother, which means their peaceful life is in danger. Skyler now has to face the truth he once ignored and get ready to protect his family from the coming threat. This is the story of how Skyler goes from being a carefree teenager to someone who must defend his family and their legacy.

The story of the protagonist Lin Wen, his sister Lin Qiuleng and other survivors struggling to survive in the world after a nuclear explosion depicts a post-apocalyptic world filled with chaos and despair. Lin Wen and his group face numerous challenges, including radiation, scarcity of resources, and dangerous mutants. Amidst these hardships, they experience a whirlwind of emotions. Fear grips them as they confront the unknown, yet they also hold onto a glimmer of hope for a better future. They struggle with moral dilemmas, torn between self-preservation and helping others. In this desolate new reality, their inner turmoil is as real as the physical threats they face, as they fight for their lives and search for a way to reclaim a sense of normalcy and hope.

In a world teeming with mystical creatures and boundless magic, humanity has long waged a precarious relationship with the Wilds—a sprawling, untamed land home to powerful beasts. For centuries, distrust and divine manipulation have kept humans and beasts apart. But when the gods suddenly vanish, the balance shatters, unleashing chaos and awakening ancient powers. Kael, a young tamer with an innate connection to the Wilds, is thrust into a destiny he never sought. Bonded to Kaela, an enigmatic and powerful wolf spirit, he becomes the reluctant bridge between two worlds. Together, they must forge alliances, quell the lingering influence of the gods, and face a rising darkness that threatens to consume everything. As Kael confronts divine constructs, dangerous cults, and his own insecurities, he learns that true power lies not in strength, but in trust and unity. With each challenge, Kael and Kaela strengthen their bond, proving that humanity and beasts can work together to heal the scars of the past. But the path to peace is fraught with danger. Betrayals and unforeseen threats test Kael’s resolve, while the fragile accord he fights to create hangs by a thread. Will Kael’s efforts be enough to bring harmony to the Wilds, or will the divides of the past doom both humans and beasts to destruction? Beastsworn: The Awakening Pact is an epic tale of resilience, courage, and the bonds that transcend species, set in a vividly imagined world where magic and nature collide.

In a small village on the edge of a dark forest, a mysterious beast has begun attacking farms and homes, leaving the villagers terrified. Flora, a young woman with a hidden past, has faced the creature twice but feels there is more to the beast than meets the eye. It seems to recognize her, and she can’t shake the feeling that it is connected to her in some way. Flora is not just an ordinary villager. She once lived in a world of magic and old stories, where she was trapped as a “damsel in distress.” She escaped that life and tried to live quietly, but now the past seems to be catching up with her. The beast’s attacks are not random, and its eyes tell a story that only Flora can understand. As the villagers prepare to defend themselves with traps and weapons, Flora knows that fighting the beast may not be the solution. With the help of Thomas, the village blacksmith, she sets out to uncover the truth about the creature. Along the way, she realizes that the beast is tied to ancient magic and may hold the key to unlocking secrets from her own past. The story is one of courage, discovery, and a woman who refuses to be the damsel anymore. Flora must confront not only the beast but also her own fears and the mysteries that have been hidden for so long. In the end, she will have to decide whether to destroy the creature or find another way to end the conflict and bring peace to the village.

You have heard that the weak, quiet kid can be dangerous, but do you believe it? When Dante's father suddenly moves them to NYC he already knew it won't be easy after living in a small countryside all his life. He isn't exaggerating because Dante Martinez has always been a weakling. He never defends himself. He is a nerd who rambles a lot about science when he is nervous and the unlucky him has a half sight which means he needs his glasses to even see well making him the perfect target for his bullies. Rumors of aliens trying to invade the world turns into a new sensation but many people thought it was all a lie. But when Dante uses a perfume he found in a waste bin and accidentally awakens his superpowers, he realizes the rumor is true. If he doesn't use his power, the whole human existence will be wiped off by aliens. He is officially the 12th member of Strikeforce [Strikeforce XII] Can the weak nerd be the hero that will save the world or will he be too weak to even last in the Strikeforce? “Akiro Nakamura, Kara Johnson, Liam O’Connor, Rajesh Patel, Mei-Ling Zhang, Sofia Volkov, Isaac Evans, Elena Castillo, Amir Al-Farouq, Talia Hunter, Ethan Ramirez…” [Warning! Unrecognized energy detected.] [Warning! Power overload is imminent.] [Adapting to new parameters…] [Abilities unlocked: Fire, Water, Electricity.] [Dante Martinez: Power Awakened.] [Strikeforce XII are READY] “Welcome to Strikeforce XII” “Mission 12: Earth’s Last Hope - Save the World”

Kai, a young man with a tortured past, finds himself unexpectedly reborn into a world ruled by shadows and dangerous powers—The Veil. With memories of a life filled with betrayal and pain, he enters this new world with nothing but his drive to survive and grow stronger. As he navigates this dark and twisted realm, Kai discovers that he alone possesses a unique power—The Abyssal System—granting him abilities that are both his greatest strength and his most dangerous temptation. In Chapter 5, Kai and his companion, Nyra, venture deep into the Temple of Shadows, a forsaken place filled with ancient curses and legendary guardians. There, they face the Keeper of Shadows, a terrifying entity born from the Veil itself, and engage in a battle that tests Kai’s mental fortitude and combat skills. As the Keeper falls, Kai unlocks the Shadow Dominion skill, a power that allows him to control shadows and the very essence of The Veil. But his journey is far from over. With the new skill in his arsenal, Kai begins to grasp the depths of his power, setting his sights on even greater challenges. Along the way, he will form alliances, uncover hidden secrets, and, perhaps, start building a harem of strong, capable women who recognize his power and potential. Dark, intense, and thrilling, Shadows of the Abyss is an Isekai adventure for those who crave a protagonist with raw ambition, an epic power system, and a world shrouded in mystery. Follow Kai as he rises from the shadows, uncovering the deepest secrets of this cursed realm, and strives to become the strongest being the world has ever known.