As Narada continued his description of Rama, Valmiki listened with awe, realizing that each of Rama's physical attributes was a testament to his inner strength and his divine purpose. These qualities were not just marks of his earthly kingship; they were symbols of the cosmic principles he embodied. Narada's words painted a picture of a leader, warrior, and protector, one whose presence radiated both physical might and spiritual power.
Narada began by describing Rama as "महोरस्को" (mahoraskaH), or broad-chested. This broad chest was more than just a sign of physical strength; it was a symbol of Rama's capacity to carry the burdens of his people and fulfill the responsibilities of his dharma. In Vedic symbolism, a broad chest signifies a courageous heart, one that can withstand the trials of life with unwavering resolve. Rama's broad chest represented his inner strength and his readiness to face adversity, qualities essential for a ruler who must always put his people's welfare above his own.
Rama's broad chest also symbolized the vastness of his heart, his capacity for love and compassion. The great kings of ancient lore were known for their generosity and empathy, qualities that came from an inner reservoir of strength and love. Rama's heart was like a vast ocean, capable of embracing all those who came to him for shelter and protection. His compassion knew no bounds, and he treated every being, human or animal, with the same kindness and respect.
Narada then described Rama as "महेष्वासः" (maheShvaasaH), or "one who wields a mighty bow." This reference to Rama's longbow symbolized his role as a protector and defender of dharma. The bow, a symbol of strength and vigilance, was a reminder of Rama's commitment to righteousness. It was not just a weapon but a tool for upholding justice and restoring balance. Rama's ability to handle this long bow, with its great weight and power, signified his readiness to confront any force that threatened the harmony of his kingdom or the welfare of his people.
In the Vedic tradition, the bow also represents focus and discipline, qualities essential for a warrior and a ruler. Wielding a bow requires not only physical strength but also concentration and inner balance. Rama's mastery of the bow reflected his disciplined mind and his unwavering dedication to his duty. In him, physical might was tempered with wisdom and restraint, allowing him to use his power responsibly and with compassion.
Narada then spoke of Rama as "गूढजत्रुः" (guuDhajatruH), meaning one with "concealed collarbones" or thick shoulders. This trait, according to ancient Indian physiognomy, was a mark of someone destined for greatness. Concealed collarbones were seen as a sign of hidden strength, the kind of strength that is not displayed openly but revealed only when needed. Rama's thick shoulders symbolized his ability to bear the weight of responsibility without showing any signs of strain or fatigue. He was a silent powerhouse, capable of withstanding the pressures of leadership with calm dignity.
Rama's thick shoulders were also a reminder of his humility. Despite his immense power, he never displayed arrogance or pride. His strength was concealed, just as his collarbones were hidden beneath his strong frame. This humility made him approachable and earned him the love and respect of his subjects. Rama's greatness lay not in flaunting his power but in using it wisely, always with an eye on the greater good.
Next, Narada described Rama as "अरिन्दमः" (arindamaH), meaning "the subjugator of enemies." In the epic tales, Rama was known for his ability to vanquish enemies with ease, but this trait went beyond physical confrontations. In the ancient wisdom texts, enemies are not only external foes but also internal ones, known as ariShaDvarga—the six inner enemies: desire, anger, greed, pride, delusion, and envy. Rama, being an embodiment of the Absolute, had mastery over these inner enemies, making him a true conqueror of both external and internal obstacles.
Rama's ability to subdue these inner enemies set him apart from ordinary kings and warriors. His mind was free from attachment, his heart pure and untainted by the desires and fears that cloud the judgment of lesser beings. He ruled with a clear mind and a steady heart, unshaken by the allure of power or the fear of loss. In this way, he was a true arindamaH, a subjugator not only of external threats but of the very forces that bind and limit the human spirit.
Narada continued, describing Rama as "आजानुबाहुः" (aajaanubaahuH), or "one whose arms reach to his knees." This was a sign of extraordinary strength and reach, symbolizing Rama's ability to protect and care for all those who fell under his influence. His long arms represented his far-reaching compassion and his readiness to embrace all beings. They were a sign of his role as a protector, someone who could reach out to those in need, no matter how far they were. Rama's arms were not just a mark of physical might but a reminder of his all-encompassing love and care.
Narada then described Rama as "सुशिराः" (sushiraaH), which means "with a high head" or "crowning head." This attribute signified Rama's noble bearing and his kingly presence. His head was held high, not in arrogance but in dignity, a sign of his royal lineage and his role as a leader. In Vedic culture, a high head symbolizes a connection to the divine, as it is closest to the heavens. Rama's head, held high, was a reminder of his duty to uphold the principles of the Absolute on earth. His bearing was regal, inspiring respect and admiration from all who saw him.
The next attribute Narada mentioned was "सुललाटः" (sulalaaTaH), meaning "with an ample forehead." In the ancient science of saamudrikashaastra, an ample forehead is considered a sign of intelligence, foresight, and wisdom. Rama's forehead symbolized his perceptive mind and his ability to see beyond the immediate. It was a mark of his intellectual prowess and his capacity to understand the complexities of life. His foresight allowed him to make wise decisions, always keeping the long-term welfare of his people in mind. With this wisdom, he could guide his people through times of peace and hardship alike.
Finally, Narada described Rama as "सुविक्रमः" (suvikramaH), meaning "one with a majestic gait." Rama's walk was not only graceful but exuded a quiet confidence, reflecting his inner strength and dignity. His gait was likened to that of a lion, powerful and self-assured. This majesty was not merely a physical trait but a manifestation of his inner balance and harmony. Rama's walk was steady and purposeful, symbolizing his unwavering commitment to his dharma.
In describing Rama's gait, Narada highlighted the poise and confidence that came from Rama's complete alignment with his purpose. Each step he took was in harmony with the universe, a reminder that he walked the path of righteousness. This majestic gait reflected his inner peace and his unshakeable resolve, qualities that made him an ideal ruler and protector.
As Valmiki listened to Narada's words, he could feel the depth of Rama's character unfolding before him. Each physical trait Narada described was more than just a mark of strength or beauty; it was a symbol of Rama's inner qualities and his connection to the divine. In Rama, the Absolute had taken a form that was both awe-inspiring and accessible, a form that inspired love, respect, and devotion.
Valmiki was moved by this vision of Rama, seeing in him the qualities of a perfect king, warrior, and sage. He saw that Rama's strength was not just in his physical form but in his inner virtues—his wisdom, compassion, humility, and courage. These were the qualities that made him a true hero, a leader who could inspire others to walk the path of righteousness.
In this chapter, Narada's words painted a picture of a being who was more than human, a living embodiment of the cosmic principles that govern the universe. Rama was a bridge between the human and the divine, a reminder that the qualities of the Absolute can be found within each of us if we have the courage to look within.
With a heart full of reverence, Valmiki prepared to continue his work, knowing that his task was not just to tell a story but to reveal the divine essence that lay at the heart of Rama's character. Through his words, he would offer a path for others to follow, a way to connect with the divine and discover the eternal truth within themselves.