This chapter is for those who are interested in the fictional languages from Lutah. There will be no significant lore in this one.
---------------------------Flametongue: The Language of the Phoenixes----------------------------
Phonology
Phonemes would include sounds reminiscent of crackling flames and soaring winds, perhaps with a prevalence of sibilant and aspirated sounds.
Examples: "Sshhri" (pronounced as /ʃri:/) for "fire", "Khoor" (pronounced as /kʰʊər/) for "sky".
Vowels
a: /a/ as in "father"
e: /e/ as in "bet"
i: /i/ as in "machine"
o: /o/ as in "more"
u: /u/ as in "rude"
Consonants
s: /s/ as in "see"
sh: /ʃ/ as in "she"
r: /r/ rolled or trilled
l: /l/ as in "love"
th: /θ/ as in "thin"
k: /k/ as in "kite"
t: /t/ as in "top"
n: /n/ as in "no"
m: /m/ as in "man"
h: /h/ as in "hat"
GrammarNouns
Nouns in Flametongue do not change for singular or plural; context determines number. However, the word "ar" can be used to specify plural if needed.
Examples:
Shonar: fire
Shonarar: fires (explicit plural)
Pronouns
I: Shael
You: Thal
He/She/It: Resh
We: Shal
They: Thalar
Possessive Pronouns
My: Shaelin
Your: Thalin
His/Her/Its: Reshin
Our: Shalin
Their: Thalarin
Verbs
Verbs are generally placed after the subject and before the object. They conjugate differently based on tense and aspect.
Present Tense:
Speak: Ishar
I speak: Shael ishari
You speak: Thal ishari
He/She/It speaks: Resh ishari
Past Tense:
Spoke: Isharin
I spoke: Shael ishariin
You spoke: Thal ishariin
He/She/It spoke: Resh ishariin
Future Tense:
Will speak: Isharil
I will speak: Shael ishariil
You will speak: Thal ishariil
He/She/It will speak: Resh ishariil
Sentence Structure
Flametongue follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order.
Example:
I see the fire.: Shael irar shonar.
Subject: Shael (I)
Verb: irar (see)
Object: shonar (fire)
Vocabulary
Words draw inspiration from fire-related concepts, celestial elements, and the cycle of rebirth.
Elements and Nature
Fire: Shonar
Flame: Sshhri
Water: Eshar
Earth: Tharan
Air: Alar
Forest: Resshalan
Mountain: Shanir
Tree: Ressha
Trees: Resshaar
Plains: Shalorin
Flower: Shalira
Lava: Rashan
Magma: Rashanor
Snow: Thalir
Snowstorm: Thalirith
Ice: Thalith
Thunder: Resshalor
Lightning: Resshalith
Light: Esshan
Dark: Tharil
Shadow: Tharilan
Sun: Aurar
Family and People
Father: Shalathar
Mother: Shalatharil
Son: Shonar
Daughter: Shonaril
Child: Shael
Baby: Shaelith
Egg: Esh
Woman: Thalith
Man: Thalar
Miscellaneous
Rebirth: Reshaalin
Cycle: Shalithar
Death: Thaladar
End: Tharal
Life: Esshal
Kindling: Thalathir
Spark: Ressh
Light: Esshan
Dark: Tharil
Names
Male Names
Rulinarth
Shalatharun
Thalorash
Shonarik
Esshaldir
Shanirik
Reshalorin
Aurarin
Thalirik
Rashanoril
Female Names
Shalatharila
Thalithara
Resshalani
Shaliritha
Esshalina
Reshalira
Shaniritha
Aurarina
Thalirina
Rashanora
Sample Sentences
Greetings and Common Phrases
Hello: Thalashar
Goodbye: Shalith'vok
Please: Tharilanin
Thank you: Thalinor
Yes: Ess
No: Thal
Common Sentences
The fire burns.: Shonar arith.
The water flows.: Eshar irith.
The child laughs.: Shael irar.
I see the sun.: Shael irar aurar.
She is strong.: Resh eshith.
He is wise.: Resh irith.
We are here.: Shal esh'vok.
Complex Sentences
The mountain stands tall and the forest is vast.: Shanir eshthar eshith an ressashalan eshith tharal.
The flame dances in the wind.: Sshhri reshar alar.
Life and death are a cycle.: Esshal an thaladar eshith shalithar.
In the darkness, the light guides us.: Tharil'vok, esshan irar shalith.
Cultural Notes
Flametongue is deeply connected to the phoenix's elemental nature and their cycle of rebirth. The language reflects their reverence for fire, their eternal life cycle, and their celestial heritage. As a result, many words have dual meanings and rich symbolism, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all things in their world.
Rituals and Traditions
Naming Ceremony: Names in Flametongue often reflect characteristics or aspirations for the individual. The naming ceremony involves a small ritual where the newborn's egg is presented to the community, and the name is chosen based on signs observed during the hatching.
Rebirth Celebration: When a phoenix is reborn, a grand celebration called "Reshaalin" is held, where the community gathers to honor the cycle of life and death. Flametongue is prominently used in chants and songs during this event.
Proverbs and Idioms
"Resshal resharin.": (The flame dances) - Used to signify joy or celebration.
"Tharil irith.": (Darkness is wise) - Suggesting that there is wisdom in difficult or challenging times.
"Esshal an thaladar.": (Life and death) - Emphasizing the natural cycle and balance of life.
--------------------------------------Abyssan Language-------------------------------------------------
1. Introduction
The Abyssan language is a product of the dark, transformative realm known as the Abyss. Inhabitants of this world or those who have long been exposed to it sometimes communicate using Abyssan, a language rich in symbolism and reflective of the eerie, consuming nature of the Abyss.
2. Phonetics and Pronunciation
Abyssan phonetics are characterized by guttural sounds, breathy vowels, and occasional glottal stops marked by apostrophes. Here are the key phonetic components:
Vowels
a: as in "father"
ä: as in "cat"
e: as in "bed"
i: as in "machine"
o: as in "more"
u: as in "put"
ö: as in "fur"
ü: as in "rue"
û: as in "sure"
Consonants
b, d, g, h, k, l, m, n, r, s, t, v, z
Special Characters
': Indicates a glottal stop or emphasis
Pronunciation Guide
Hräth: /hɹæθ/
Zul: /zuːl/
Blärk: /blæɹk/
3. Grammar
Abyssan grammar places a strong emphasis on the relationships between entities and the Abyss, possession, and transformation.
Nouns and PronounsNouns
Nouns are often compound and descriptive. They can describe physical objects, abstract concepts, and beings.
Abyss: hräth
Shadow: zul
Depth: thol
Light: strâ
Soul: dâth
Pronouns
Pronouns vary based on one's relationship with the Abyss.
He/She/They (Abyss-born): hräth'nor
He/She/They (Abyss-acclimated): hräth'min
He/She/They (Outsider): hräth'lar
Verbs
Verbs in Abyssan convey actions, states, and transformations related to the Abyss.
To be: av
To consume: thrax
To transform: zälin
To descend: thar'kyn
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and adverbs modify nouns and verbs, respectively, often emphasizing states of being or qualities.
Impudent: klübrak
Hollow: thol
Sentence Structure
Abyssan follows a flexible Subject-Verb-Object structure, but emphasis can change the order.
Basic Structure
[Subject] [Verb] [Object]
Example: Hräth'nor av zärok. (The abyss-born is a lesson.)
Emphasis
[Verb] [Subject] [Object]
Example: Av hräth'nor zärok. (Is the abyss-born a lesson.)
4. Vocabulary
Common Words
Abyss: hräth
Shadow: zul
Depth: thol
Light: strâ
Soul: dâth
Void: thrax
Descriptive Words
Impudent: klübrak
Imbecile: dûrkith
Hollow: thol
Ignorant: nöktar
Titles and Roles
Elf of stars: älyr av strâ
Star elf: strâ älyr
Elven child of stars: älyrn zanth av strâ
Corpse of the all-consuming primordial: dâth av zulrak thrax zälin
Slurs and Insults
Blar'dür: White ghost (someone hollow and colorless)
Thol'zan: Depth husk (someone deeply transformed)
Nûr'kan: Void walker (someone lost to the abyss)
Zul'beth: Irredeemably lost to the abyss
5. Cultural Context
The Nature of the Abyss
The Abyss is a realm of darkness and transformation. Prolonged exposure leads to a loss of color and individuality.
Influence on Language
The language reflects themes of darkness, loss, and transformation. Words are rich in metaphor and symbolism.
Rituals and Ceremonies
Rituals often revolve around themes of loss and acceptance of the void. Ceremonies might include symbolic acts of fading or transformation.
Art and Literature
Abyssan art and literature depict spectral figures, fading light, and consuming darkness. Stories and poems explore themes of identity and the unknown.
6. Example Sentences
The abyss has taken.: Hräth sa-äl thräkor.
Eternal is the shadow of the abyss.: Thrynn sa-hräth zul.
Ignorant elven whore!: Nöktar älyrn vlïn!
Abyss, the corpse of the all-consuming primordial.: Hräth, dâth av zulrak thrax zälin.
7. Advanced Topics
Compound Words
Compound words in Abyssan often convey complex ideas or relationships.
Hräth'zul: Abyssal shadow
Blärk'nith: Colorless spirit
Idiomatic Expressions
Abyssan idioms reflect the cultural context of the Abyss.
Hräth'sa av zul: To be lost in shadows (to be deeply troubled)
Poetic Forms
Abyssan poetry often uses repetition, metaphor, and a haunting rhythm.
Thrynn zul, thrynn dâth: Eternal shadow, eternal soul
8. Conclusion
Abyssan is a language deeply intertwined with its origin, the Abyss. It captures the essence of transformation, loss, and the void. This guide provides an extensive overview of Abyssan, from its phonetics and grammar to its vocabulary and cultural context. Understanding Abyssan offers a unique glimpse into the mysterious and consuming world of the Abyss.
--------------------Guide to Kulthato: The Language of DragonsIntroduction----------------------
Kulthato, the language of dragons, is a rich and ancient tongue characterized by its unique vocabulary and syntax. This guide provides an extensive overview of Kulthato, including its grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, and examples.
Alphabet and Pronunciation
Kulthato uses a phonetic alphabet, where each symbol represents a specific sound. Here is a basic guide to the pronunciation of some key sounds:
a: /ɑ/ as in "father"
e: /ɛ/ as in "bed"
i: /i/ as in "machine"
o: /o/ as in "go"
u: /u/ as in "flute"
ä: /æ/ as in "cat"
ï: /ɪ/ as in "bit"
ë: /eɪ/ as in "bait"
ö: /ø/ as in "bird" (in some dialects)
å: /ɔ/ as in "thought"
y: /j/ as in "yes"
k: /k/ as in "kite"
q: /kw/ as in "queen"
r: rolled /r/
v: /v/ as in "victory"
t: /t/ as in "top"
m: /m/ as in "mother"
n: /n/ as in "nice"
Basic Grammar
Pronouns
I: Pet
Me: Pe
You: Ri
Your: Rigg
He/She: To
Him/Her: To'a
It: Mekt
We: Petti
My: Pey
Verbs
Verbs in Kulthato are typically constructed with a root followed by specific endings to denote tense and aspect. Here are some basic verbs:
am: Tit
live: Titvï
run: Arna
love: Petkin
eat: Onta
hear: Horan
shine: Arnekyan
Nouns
Nouns in Kulthato often carry a sense of grandeur and are descriptive. Here are some key nouns:
Dragon: Kul'uthar
Shadow/Abyss: Orn'ek'ten
Void: Orn'ie'ten
Black: Orn
White: Orn'ie
Fire: Yu'ëtka
Sun: Kerontelk
Human: Erren
Elf: Pitiren
Dwarf: Pie'ar
Village: Yht
City: Yhthymar
Death: Vittä
Life: Vïtäl
Gift: Irl
God: Önârën
Animal: Vïtorä
Earth: Mal
Water: Vïatkå
Blood: Crimït
Heart: Crimïïrin
Tree: Arnen
Weapon: Holto
Adjectives
Adjectives generally follow the noun they modify:
Higher: Vïtorën
Fast: Rint
Cold: Kyra
Brightly: Brenla
Big: Rën
Sentence Structure
Kulthato follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure similar to English. Modifiers generally follow the word they describe.
Examples
English: The sun rises in the east.
Kulthato: Kerontelk titvï na eth.
Breakdown: The sun (Kerontelk) rises (titvï) in (na) the east (eth).
English: A child runs fast.
Kulthato: Rello arna rint.
Breakdown: A child (Rello) runs (arna) fast (rint).
English: The water is cold.
Kulthato: Vïatkå mekto kyra.
Breakdown: The water (Vïatkå) is (mekto) cold (kyra).
English: She loves the forest.
Kulthato: To petkin arnen.
Breakdown: She (To) loves (petkin) the forest (arnen).
English: We are friends.
Kulthato: Petti renir.
Breakdown: We (Petti) are (tit) friends (renir).
English: The sky is blue.
Kulthato: Korth mekto blin.
Breakdown: The sky (Korth) is (mekto) blue (blin).
English: He eats bread.
Kulthato: To onta bren.
Breakdown: He (To) eats (onta) bread (bren).
English: The stars shine brightly.
Kulthato: Ornïrnar arnekyan brenla.
Breakdown: The stars (Ornïrnar) shine (arnekyan) brightly (brenla).
English: I hear music.
Kulthato: Pet horan musi.
Breakdown: I (Pet) hear (horan) music (musi).
English: My house is big.
Kulthato: Pey yekk mekto rën.
Breakdown: My (Pey) house (yekk) is (mekto) big (rën).Creating New Words
Common Phrases
Hello: Vïtalek
Goodbye: Vïtanek
Thank you: Irlrik
Please: Pekar
Yes: Et
No: Nok
Practice Sentences
Here are more sentences for practice:
English: The dragon flies in the sky.
Kulthato: Kul'uthar flär na korth.
Breakdown: The dragon (Kul'uthar) flies (flär) in (na) the sky (korth).
English: The tree is tall.
Kulthato: Arnen mekto tall.
Breakdown: The tree (Arnen) is (mekto) tall (tall).
English: I have a gift for you.
Kulthato: Pet pe'irl ri.
Breakdown: I (Pet) have (pe') a gift (irl) for you (ri).Conclusion
Creating New Words
To create new words in Kulthato, consider the following:
Identify the root meaning or concept.Use existing patterns to form the new word.Ensure the new word fits within the phonetic and grammatical rules of Kulthato.
Example: Creating the word for "Mountain"
Root concept: Height, elevation
Existing words: "Vïtorën" (higher), "Mal" (earth)
New word: "Malvïtör" (earth height)
Kulthato is a versatile and expressive language, capable of conveying a wide range of ideas and emotions. With this guide, you have the foundational tools to understand and create in Kulthato, enriching your linguistic repertoire and immersing yourself in the world of dragons in Lutah. Practice regularly, create new sentences, and expand your vocabulary to become fluent in the tongue of the dragons.