Turning the pages of the history of war, for attack methods lacking interception measures, the best way to counter is to cut the ground from under their feet—striking at their foundation. For instance, production facilities, research centers, transportation routes, and storage bases. A series of air raids by the United Kingdom during the two world wars serve as exemplary models. From surprise attacks on German zeppelin bases in World War I to bombing missile bases and research centers in World War II, including raids on heavy water plants—all these are actual cases of such foundational warfare.