Chapter 92: Mtwara
Mtwara, located on the east coast of Mikindani Bay in southern Tanzania, was a strategic location in the newly restructured administrative division of the East African colonies. The construction of Mtwara Port took precedence as the first step in this development plan.
The port's construction was a collaborative effort between the Ron Roda government and personnel from the Upper Binhai District. The initial scale of the port allowed it to accommodate two ships, which was sufficient for the fleet arriving from Europe to make use of this harbor.
This move was vital for several reasons. Two ships could transport substantial numbers of Austro-Hungarian immigrants at once, combined with immigrants from the Far East. This was a strategic step to meet the population needs of the Lower Coastal District and the East Malawi Lake District, helping to address the ongoing population issue in the colonies.
Ernst's thoughts drifted to the Paraguay War, which he had been reflecting on. The war, on the surface, was driven by Paraguayan leader Francisco Lopez's ambitions to protect Paraguay's interests, including territorial disputes and autonomy, leading to conflict with neighboring countries. However, behind the scenes, there were British interests at play.
The British had lost their agricultural market in North America due to the American Civil War and sought to compensate for their losses by expanding trade and economic influence in South America. They began building railways in Argentina and Brazil and aimed to open up the Parana and Paraguay rivers for tax-free trade with interior provinces and Paraguay.
Paraguay resisted these British efforts, leading to a conflict orchestrated by British interests. The British were known for their diplomatic maneuvers and had a history of instigating conflicts between nations to further their own goals, which was exemplified by the Paraguay War.
Ernst recognized the need for multiple alliances and contacts to safeguard the future of the East African colonies. Depending solely on Germany was not a viable strategy, as major powers could compromise their interests. Instead, he sought to build relations with various European countries, including Austria-Hungary, France, Sweden, Russia, and others, to ensure the East African colonies' independence and protection.
The construction of Mtwara Port served a dual purpose: strengthening the southern border of the East African colonies and establishing a secure route for the transportation of weapons and materials. This strategic move would help protect against potential threats from neighboring countries and ensure the safety and development of the colonies.
Ernst understood the complex geopolitical landscape of Africa and the role of major powers in shaping it. By strengthening the colonies' defenses and maintaining strategic alliances, he aimed to secure the future of the East African colonies and protect them from external threats.
(End of Chapter 92)