As Vibishana noticed Rama standing at the edge of the sea,brooding, perhaps, on plans to rescue Sita, he kept himself in the background, not wishing to break in on him at just that moment. Later, however, when the chiefs of Rama's army noticed his presence, they took him to be a spy and treated him roughly. At this Vibishana cried aloud, "O Rama! I am here to seek asylum. I seek your grace and protection." When the cry reached Rama, he dispatched messengers to fetch the supplicant before him. Hanuman also sent a special messenger, to protect the visitor (whom the monkey army thought was Ravana himself, in disguise, delivered into their hands) and to investigate his antecedents. The messenger questioned Vibishana and reported back to Rama. Rama thought it over and asked his battle companions one by one what they thought of the visitor.
Sugreeva said, "One who has behaved traitorously to his brother—how can we trust him? I was no friend of my brother, but my case was different. I was chased for my life,deprived of my wife, and Vali left me no choice. But in this case, by his own admission, his brother Ravana was kind, but still he has snapped his ties and come here. It looks tome very strange indeed. We cannot admit him in our camp.
After all, you are on a mission to wipe out the asura class;and in spite of all his noble speech, this person is really an asura."
Then Jambavan came forward to say, "We take a risk when we admit anyone from an enemy's camp; and it will be too late when you discover the fact. Asuras are well known for their trickery and disguises. Remember that what
appeared to be a golden deer turned out to be Mareecha."
Rama lent a patient hearing to everyone and asked his commander-in-chief to speak. He said, "I have some knowledge of what the books have to say regarding agents,
spies, and refugees. Only those who have suffered treachery in the hands of the enemy, or an enemy's soldier who turns his back, unable to fight any more, or an enemy's neighbor who has lost his home and family—when these come, even if
they happen to be the kinsmen of your worst enemy, you can admit them and accept their friendship. If we consider Vibishana's case and analyses the time of his arrival and the circumstances, nothing was done to drive him hither. How can we trust his mere profession of virtue and goodness?
We cannot fit him into any of the categories of refugees defined in our shastras." Many others spoke, and unanimously declared that Vibishana should be rejected.
Rama looked at Hanuman and said, "You have not said anything. What do you think?"Hanuman said, "When all your advisers have spoken so very clearly I hesitate to express my thoughts, but since you give me the privilege, let me assure you that I do not think this man is evil-minded. Looking at him, it is very clear to me
that he has a clean and pure soul and that his heart is good. I am sure he has come to you through devotion. I have every reason to think he has come with a sense of adoration for you. He has heard of your help to Sugreeva, he has heard of
your surrender to Bharatha, he knows your mind and has come to you because he feels convinced that you could help him, and save him from the tyranny of his brother. He did his best to save his brother but failed. When I went to Lanka and
looked about, I had occasion to look into his home; unlike the homes of others of his family, which are filled with meat and wine and women, his home is that of a man of piety and purity. When Ravana ordered that I should be killed, it was
Vibishana who interceded and persuaded him to spare my life as I was only an emissary. At that time he had no intention of coming over here and so it was not a calculated step. He is genuine, and he seeks your protection. We should accept him without further thought."
After listening to Hanuman, Rama declared, "I agree with you. After all, one who seeks asylum must be given protection. Whatever may happen later, it is our first duty to protect. Even if I am defeated because I have taken him at his word, I would not mind it; I shall still have done the right thing. On the other hand, if I am victorious in war by rejecting him, to me that victory would not be worth having. One who speaks for himself must be accepted at his face value. One who seeks asylum must be protected. One of my ancestors gave his life to protect a dove which sought his protection from a hawk. I have made up my mind and my friends here
please take note of it. Let him be brought in." He looked at Sugreeva and said, "You should go and tell him that we accept him. Welcome him and bring him here."
Very soon Sugreeva led Vibishana to Rama's presence.
Rama spoke kind words to him. Vibishana accepted Rama's friendship with grace and humility. Finally Rama turned to Lakshmana and said, "Treat Vibishana as a ruler
of Lanka, but now in exile, and give him all the comforts he needs and all the honors worthy of a king."