Fatima Whitbread
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Fatima Whitbread MBE (née Vedad; 3 March 1961) is a British retired javelin thrower. She broke the world record with a throw of 77.44 m (254 ft 3⁄4 in) in the qualifying round of the 1986 European Athletics Championships in Stuttgart, and became the first British athlete to set a world record in a throwing event. Whitbread went on to win the European title that year, and took the gold medal at the 1987 World Championships. She is also a two-time Olympic medallist, winning bronze at the 1984 Summer Olympics and silver at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1987.
Fatima Whitbread
MBE
Fatima Whitbread smiles into the camera
Whitbread in 2012
Personal information
Birth name
Fatima Vedad
Born
3 March 1961 (age 61)
Stoke Newington, London
Height
5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)[1]
Weight
10 st 10 lb (68 kg)[1]
Sport
Country
Great Britain
Sport
Athletics
Event(s)
Javelin throw
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)
77.44 m (254 ft 3⁄4 in) (1986)
Medal record
Women's Athletics
Representing Great Britain
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1988 Seoul Javelin
Bronze medal – third place 1984 Los Angeles Javelin
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1987 Rome Javelin
Silver medal – second place 1983 Helsinki Javelin
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1986 Stuttgart Javelin
Representing England
Commonwealth Games
Silver medal – second place 1986 Edinburgh Javelin
Bronze medal – third place 1982 Brisbane Javelin
After a difficult early childhood, Fatima Vedad was adopted by the family of Margaret Whitbread, a javelin coach. Whitbread won the 1977 English Schools' Athletics Championships intermediate title, and was selected for the 1978 Commonwealth Games, where she finished sixth. The following year, she took gold at the 1979 European Athletics Junior Championships. During her career, she had a well-publicised rivalry with another British javelin athlete, Tessa Sanderson. Whitbread's later career was affected by a long-term shoulder injury, which she believed dated back to her world record throw in 1986. The 1990 UK Athletics Championships was the last event in which she participated, and she sustained a further shoulder injury there. In 1992 she formally retired from competition.
Whitbread has appeared on several television programmes, including I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! in 2011. She was named the Sports Writers' Association Sportswoman of the Year in 1986 and 1987. She was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1987 Birthday Honours, for services to athletics.
Early life
Edit
Fatima Vedad was born on 3 March 1961 in Stoke Newington, London,[2][3] to a Turkish Cypriot mother and Greek Cypriot father.[4] She grew up in a series of children's homes, occasionally being left in the care of her abusive biological mother.[2] In a 2003 interview with The Observer, she said, "it was a nightmare of a childhood and it was only because I loved sport so much that I got through it and met my true mother."[4]
Some credit for my choice of sport must go to the javelin itself. It is not only a magical event, it is a beautiful one. The flight of the javelin is a glorious sight, and, as I very soon discovered, letting go was a fantastic feeling.
from Fatima: The Autobiography of Fatima Whitbread, (1988)[5]: 98
Vedad started throwing the javelin aged 11.[1] According to her account, she had taken up an interest in track and field events after being inspired by the myth of Atalanta, "whom no man could outrun except by cheating, and whose javelin killed a terrible monster"; and by Mary Peters, who won the gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics' women's pentathlon.[5]: 96 Vedad met javelin thrower David Ottley at a stadium and asked him if she could use his javelin. He asked her to wait until the coach arrived. The coach was Margaret Whitbread, a physical education teacher at a local school, whom Vedad had previously met when Whitbread refereed a netball match that she played in. After discovering that Vedad stayed at a children's home, Margaret Whitbread passed on some boots and a javelin from a girl who had retired from the event.[2] Three years later, Vedad was adopted by Margaret Whitbread and her family.[4] She spent her teenage years in Chadwell St Mary, Essex, where she attended the Torells School in nearby Grays.[6][7]: 152
Career
Edit
Early career
Edit
Whitbread won the English Schools' Athletics Championships intermediate title in 1977,[8] and set a national intermediate record of 158 ft 5 in (48.28 m) in winning the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA) women's championship the following month.[9] She placed sixth in the javelin throw at the 1978 Commonwealth Games, throwing 49.16 m (161 ft 3+1⁄4 in).[10] Whitbread won gold in the javelin event at the 1979 European Athletics Junior Championships, throwing 58.20 m (190 ft 11+1⁄4 in).[11] She was selected for the 1980 Summer Olympics event,[1] but, achieving only 49.74 m (163 ft 2+1⁄4 in), she failed to qualify for the final.[12] At the 1982 Commonwealth Games, Whitbread took the bronze medal, throwing 58.86 m (193 ft 1+1⁄4 in), which was 5.6 m (18 ft 4+1⁄4 in) behind champion Sue Howland, from Australia.[10][13]
A brown-skinned woman with straight black hair, wearing a white headband and a gold hoop earring, looks off to one side
Tessa Sanderson (pictured in 2008) and Whitbread were rivals.[14]
A light-skinned woman, with her arm extended backwards, holding a javelin
Whitbread won the silver medal behind Petra Felke (pictured in 1984) at the 1988 Summer Olympics.[15]
Having finished behind fellow British competitor Tessa Sanderson in a run of 18 competitions, Whitbread finally defeated her rival with a throw of 62.14 m (203 ft 10+1⁄4 in) to win the UK Athletics Championship in 1983,[15][16] Whitbread won the silver medal at the inaugural World Championships in 1983, having narrowly qualified for the final.[15] She led throughout the final until Tiina Lillak bettered her mark with her last throw of the contest.[1] A few days before the 1984 Summer Olympics, Whitbread had a stomach operation but was still able to travel to the Games and compete.[17] She finished in the bronze medal position, with 67.14 m (220 ft 3+1⁄4 in), and Sanderson (69.56 m (228 ft 2+1⁄2 in)) won gold.[11][15][18] Lillak, who had a stress fracture in her right foot, won the silver medal. After the result, Whitbread commented that "I am so disappointed ... I was not right on the night."[17]
At the 1986 Commonwealth Games in July, Whitbread broke the Games record twice during her first three throws, and led with a distance of 68.54 m (224 ft 10+1⁄4 in), before Sanderson achieved 69.80 m (229 ft 0 in) and won.[19] Whitbread sat down crying on the field after the result for around 30 minutes. After the medal ceremony, she commented, while still visibly upset: "12 years of hard work. Still no [gold] medal ... I've waited two long years since [the 1984 Summer Olympics]. And now I'm humiliated."[20] Sanderson, who had placed behind Whitbread in all of their seven post-1984 Olympics meetings before the Games, said "I don't mind losing to Fatima in the smaller competitions, but not in the big ones."[21]
World record, and European and World championship wins
Edit
The following month, Whitbread broke the javelin world record with a throw of 77.44 m (254 ft 3⁄4 in) in the qualifying round of the 1986 European Championships, more than 2 m further than the record set by Petra Felke of East Germany the previous year. She was the first British athlete to set a world record in a throwing event.[22] Felke led for the first three rounds, before Whitbread produced a throw of 72.68 m (238 ft 5+1⁄4 in) in the fourth round, and 73.68 m (241 ft 8+3⁄4 in) in the fifth round (the second-longest throw of all time by a woman, at that point) to win her first major championship gold.[23][24] Whitbread later wrote that "All the years of training had finally come to something ... I went on my lap of honour ... Spontaneously, I wiggled my hips in happiness, a victory wiggle."[5]: 168 The record was beaten by Felke in July 1987 with a throw of 79.80 m (261 ft 9+1⁄2 in).[25]
Whitbread qualified for the final of the 1987 World Championships in second place behind Felke.[26] Her throw of 76.64 m (251 ft 5+1⁄4 in) was, at the time, the third-longest ever, and won her the title ahead of Felke. Sanderson was fourth.[27] Her celebratory wiggles after defeating Felke in the World and European event became well known in the UK. She was voted winner of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award in 1987.[28] David Powell wrote in The Times, that "To that practiced smile, she has added the 'Whitbread wiggle'. She is succeeding in bringing personality to her event in the same way that Willie Banks did to the triple jump."[29]
Later career
Edit
In the months leading up to the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Whitbread suffered from several ailments: a shoulder injury, boils, glandular fever and problems with her gums.[30] Whitbread won the silver medal behind Felke,[15] with a throw that, although her best of the season, was some four metres less than her rival.[1][31] Whitbread commented "If I had to be beaten, I am glad it was by Petra."[31]
Whitbread's later career was affected by a long-term shoulder injury, which she believed dated back to her world record throw in 1986. The 1990 UK Athletics Championships was the last event that she participated in, and she sustained a further shoulder injury there. In 1992 she formally retired from competition.[1][32]
Rivalry with Tessa Sanderson
Edit
Alan Hubbard wrote in a 1990 article in The Observer about Whitbread and Sanderson that "their hate-hate relationship has been one of the most enduring in British sport," lasting almost a decade.[33] In 2009, Tom Lamont commented in The Guardian that "Whitbread and Sanderson were always uneasy rivals and the enmity that developed during their overlapping careers became as famous as their achievements, and seems to survive in their retirement."[14] Hubbard cited Sanderson's perception that Whitbread received preferential treatment from the British Amateur Athletic Board. The Board's promotions officer, Andy Norman, who had a role in setting British athletes' fees, was a family friend of Whitbread and her mother.[34][33] In 1985, Whitbread often participated in international events but Sanderson took part in only one in the season up to June 1985. Sanderson claimed that this was because she lacked supporters in the meetings where representatives were determined; she said that "Fatima has Andy Norman looking after her in meetings ... and, of course, her mother, Margaret, is the national event coach".[35] In 1987, Sanderson threatened to boycott six official athletics events, for which she was to be paid £1,000 each by British Athletics compared to Whitbread's £10,000.[36][37] Sanderson also objected to the Whitbreads' endorsement of Howland, who competed at the 1990 Commonwealth Games after a two-year doping suspension, since Howland was Australian, and Sanderson felt they should have supported British athletes instead.[33][38]
During their respective careers, Whitbread gained one world and one European title; Sanderson won an Olympic and three Commonwealth golds.[39] In all, Sanderson placed higher in 27 of the 45 times that they faced each other in competition, although Whitbread had the better results of the pair from 1984 to 1987.[40] In 1993, coach Peter Lawler favourably compared Whitbread's technique to Sanderson's, writing in IAAF New Studies in Athletics that "the alignments of Whitbread and [Mick] Hill are as straight as a cricket text book's bat. Whitbread perfected the turning on to the shaft while Sanderson often sagged through the delivery."[41]
Personal life
Edit
Whitbread wrote in her 2012 autobiography that she began a personal relationship with Norman shortly after his divorce in 1986.[7]: 242–244 In 1993, journalist Cliff Temple investigated claims that members of the Chafford Hundred Athletic Club, which was run by Whitbread and included leading athletes personally managed by her fiancé Norman, received preferential treatment from Norman in his role as promotions officer of the British Athletics Federation (BAF). Temple authored an article in The Sunday Times suggesting that there could be a conflict of interests.[42][43] Temple took his own life in January 1994. It emerged during the inquest into Temple's death that Norman had threatened and falsely smeared him.[44][45] Norman spread rumours that Temple had sexually harassed Shireen Bailey, whom Temple coached.[46][44][45] Bailey denied the claims.[46] Norman was dismissed from his job as promotions officer for the BAF following the federation's inquiry into the matter.[47][48] The inquest concluded that although the end of Temple's marriage was a contributing factor to his suicide, that the allegations by Norman were the other factor, and had "tipped the balance".[44]
In 1997, Whitbread married Norman in Copthorne, West Sussex.[49] The couple, who had a son together, divorced in 2006. Norman died of a heart attack in 2007.[50][51]
Whitbread has published two autobiographies written with Adrianne Blue, Fatima: The Autobiography of Fatima Whitbread in 1988, and Survivor: The Shocking and Inspiring Story of a True Champion in 2012.[5][7]
Whitbread is a Christian but, in her own words, "not devout."[52]
Honours and awards
Edit
Whitbread was runner-up to Nigel Mansell in the 1986 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Awards,[53] and won the title the following year.[54] She was named the Sports Writers' Association Sportswoman of the Year in 1986 and 1987.[55][56] She was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1987 Birthday Honours, for services to athletics.[57][58]
In media
Edit
Whitbread has been a guest on television programmes including A Question of Sport (on which she first appeared in 1984),[59] The Little and Large Show (1987 and 1988)[60][61] and The Wright Stuff (2012).[62] In 1989, she was one of the celebrities with experience of fostering or adoption who took part in Find a Family on ITV. The series featured the celebrities' own reflections, and also highlighted specific children, inviting viewers to contact the programme if they were interesting in fostering or adopting them.[63]
In January 1995 Whitbread was interviewed by Andrew Neil, on his one-on-one show Is This Your Life? on Channel 4 which included discussion of Cliff Temple's suicide.[64] Writing in The Guardian, Nancy Banks-Smith described how Whitbread had "stonewalled with stoicism and without sweating" and been unclear in her answers about this. Whitbread also spoke about her unhappiness at how Ben Johnson had been treated after being found doping with steroids.[64] Neil's treatment of Whitbread attracted viewer complaints.[65]
She was a featured "masked celebrity" on Celebrity Wrestling in 2005, and lost her bout against Victoria Silvstedt.[66]
In November 2011, Whitbread took part in the ITV show I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! Whitbread and fellow campmate Antony Cotton left on 2 December 2011, placing her third.[67] One of the challenges on the show involved her wearing a helmet containing about 7,500 cockroaches. The segment was halted after one of the insects crawled up her nose. It was removed by flushing it out through her mouth with water.[68]
In 2012, she was a regular fitness expert appearing on This Morning.[69] Later that year, the stand-alone documentary Fatima Whitbread: Growing Up in Care featured Whitbread's reflections on her own troubled childhood, and her conversations with others who had experienced serious problems from their parent and problems with the UK care system. In The Guardian, David Stubbs wrote "More emotional than forensic, this is compulsory viewing nonetheless."[70][71] In 2020, she trekked the Sultans Trail for BBC Two's Pilgrimage: Road to Istanbul.[72][73]
Career statistics
Edit
International competitions
Edit
The table shows Whitbread's performances representing Great Britain and England in international competitions. (q) Indicates overall position in qualifying round.
Fatima Whitbread's javelin throw record
Year Competition Venue Position Distance Ref.
1978 Commonwealth Games Edmonton, Canada 6th 49.16 m [10]
1979 European Junior Championships Bydgoszcz, Poland 1st 58.20 m [11]
1980 Olympic Games Moscow, Soviet Union 18th (q) 49.74 m [12]
1982 European Championships Athens, Greece 8th 65.10 m [11]
1982 Commonwealth Games Brisbane, Australia 3rd 58.86 m [10]
1983 World Championships Helsinki, Finland 2nd 69.14 m [11]
1984 Olympic Games Los Angeles, United States 3rd 67.14 m [11]
1985 IAAF World Cup Canberra, Australia 3rd 65.12 m [11]
1986 Commonwealth Games Edinburgh, United Kingdom 2nd 68.54 m [10]
1986 European Championships Stuttgart, West Germany 1st 76.32 m [11]
1986 Grand Prix Final Rome, Italy 2nd 69.40 m [74]
1987 World Championships Rome, Italy 1st 76.64 m [11]
1988 Olympic Games Seoul, South Korea 2nd 70.32 m [11]
National titles
Edit
1977 English Schools' Athletics Championships (intermediate)[8]
AAA Junior Championships (under 17): 1977[75]
6 times AAA champion:1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987[76]
8 times UK Athletics Champion: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988[77]
Publications
Edit
Whitbread, Fatima; Blue, Adrianne (1988). Fatima: The Autobiography of Fatima Whitbread. London: Pelham. ISBN 978-0720718560.
Whitbread, Fatima; Blue, Adrianne (2012). Survivor: The Shocking and Inspiring Story of a True Champion. London: Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0753540961.
Television and radio
Edit
Television and radio appearances by Fatima Whitbread
Year Programme Role Ref
1984, 1986 A Question of Sport guest [59][78][79]
1985 Cockney Darts Classic guest [62]
1987, 1988 The Little and Large Show guest [60][61]
1987 Wogan guest [80]
1989 Find a Family participant [63]
1995 Is This Your Life? guest [64]
2005 Celebrity Wrestling masked celebrity [66]
2009 Total Wipeout Celebrity Special contestant [81]
2011 I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! contestant [67]
2011 Celebrity Come Dine with Me participant [82]
2011 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? [a] contestant [83]
2012 This Morning fitness expert [69]
2012 The Wright Stuff guest [62]
2012 Question of Sport guest [84]
2012 Pointless Celebrities guest [85]
2012 Fatima Whitbread: Growing Up in Care herself [70]
2015 Eternal Glory participant [86]
2017 Pointless Celebrities [b] guest [87]
2019 Holiday of My Lifetime guest [88]
2019 Pointless Celebrities [c] guest [89]
2020 Pilgrimage: Road to Istanbul participant [72]
2022 Celebrity SAS: Who Dares Wins participant [90]
Notes
Edit
partnered with Russell Watson
Sports Personality of the Year edition, partnered with Robin Cousins
1980s edition, partnered with Robin Cousins
References
Edit
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External links
Edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fatima Whitbread.
Fatima Whitbread at World AthleticsEdit on Wikidata
Fatima Whitbread at Olympics.comEdit on Wikidata
Fatima Whitbread at OlympediaEdit on Wikidata
Fatima Whitbread at the British Olympic AssociationEdit on Wikidata
Fatima Whitbread at the Commonwealth Games FederationEdit on Wikidata
Team GB profile
Sporting positions
Preceded by
East Germany Petra Felke
Women's Javelin Best Year Performance
1984–1985 Succeeded by
East Germany Petra Felke
Last edited 6 minutes ago by Bridget
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Former Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf dies at the age of 79.
A Chinese balloon suspected of surveillance and espionage is shot down after overflying Canada and the United States.
Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) makes its closest approach to the Earth.
A suicide bombing in a mosque in Peshawar, Pakistan, kills 100 people and injures more than 220 others.
Ongoing: Peruvian protestsRussian invasion of Ukraine
Recent deaths: Ivan SilayevRoberto OngpinTunku Abdul AzizHarry WhittingtonJanet AndersonHsing Yun
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On this day
February 11: National Foundation Day in Japan (660 BC)
4:23
"Le beau vingt-et-unième"
from La fille du régiment
1584 – Spanish explorer Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa founded the town of Nombre de Jesús, the first of two short-lived colonies at the Strait of Magellan.
1823 – Around 110 boys were killed in a human crush at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti in Valletta on the last day of the Maltese Carnival.
1840 – La fille du régiment (audio featured), an opéra comique by Gaetano Donizetti, premiered in Paris to highly negative reviews but later became a success.
1919 – Friedrich Ebert was elected the provisional president of Germany by the Weimar National Assembly.
2008 – Rebel East Timorese soldiers invaded the homes of President José Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, seriously wounding the former.
René Descartes (d. 1650)Elizabeth Siddal (d. 1862)Whitney Houston (d. 2012)
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Today's featured picture
Kremenets
Kremenets is a city in the Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Kremenets Raion, and lies to the north-east of Pochayiv Monastery. The city is situated in the historic region of Volhynia and features the 12th-century Kremenets Castle. During the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' in 1240 and 1241, Kremenets was one of few cities that Batu Khan failed to capture. This photograph depicts the former buildings of the Krzemieniec Lyceum, as seen from Castle Hill.
Photograph credit: Konstantin Brizhnichenko