hello everybody I am from Nepal and I am 19 years old. My name is Kiran Lama. live in Ktm. I am writing about our king Birendra and his family.suddenly having dead by gunshot in palaces.not only king his hole family has been killed by someone but don't being full investigation Upto now.its being more than 20 year that investigation is going on but till now don't No about anything about kills . his hole family has been killed wife son daughter and kings too. it's not an fake story it is a real story of our king and queen Family.
His childhood
Birendra was born at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace in Kathmandu as the eldest son of the then Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and his first wife, Crown Princess Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi.[1][2]
Birendra spent eight years studying at St Joseph's School, a Jesuit school in Darjeeling, with his brother Gyanendra. On 13 March 1955, their grandfather King Tribhuvan died and their father succeeded the Nepalese throne. With his father's ascension, Birendra became the crown prince of Nepal.
In 1959, Birendra was enrolled at Eton College in the United Kingdom. After studying at Eton until 1964, he returned to Nepal where he began to explore the country by traveling on foot to the remote parts of the country where he lived humbly with what was available in the villages. He later completed his education by spending some time at the University of Tokyo, before studying political theory at Harvard University from 1967 to 1968.Birendra enjoyed travelling in his youth, and went on trips to Canada, Latin America, Africa, many parts of India, and a number of other Asian countries. He was also an art collector and supporter of Nepalese craftspeople and artists and learned to fly helicopters.
Birendra was married to Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi from the Rana family, his second cousin, on 27 February 1970.[The wedding, which was billed as one of the most lavish Hindu nuptial ceremonies in history, cost $9.5 million to.
Region
1, Panchayat system
In an attempt to maintain the panchayat system of government prominent leaders of the Nepali Congress were arrested frequently.During the 1980s the restraints that had been imposed on political organizations were eased, and liberal student-led groups started to demand constitutional change in Nepal.Because of the growing pro-democracy movement Birendra announced that a referendum to decide between a party-less or a multi-party system would be held. During, referendum options were given for a multi-party system or a Panchayati system. The referendum was held in May 1980 with the party-less system winning by a margin of 55% to 45%.The result of the election led the king to make mass restructuring of country both economically and politically. After the national referendum, he divided the nation into 5 development regions in order to create balanced development and visited each division once a year; the visits were discontinued after his status as a constitutional monarchy in 1990.
1)Democratic era
1990, a series of strikes and pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal. Due to the riots, Birendra lifted the ban on political parties and agreed to become a constitutional monarch in April 1990. He appointed an independent Constitution Recommendation Commission to represent the main opposition factions and to prepare a new constitution to accommodate their demands for political reform. The commission presented him with the draft of the proposed constitution on 10 September 1990. The new constitution would make Birendra head of state of a constitutional monarchy with a system of multiparty democracy. The draft constitution was approved by the Prime Minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai and his cabinet and so, on 9 November 1990, Birendra promulgated the new constitution transformed Nepal into a constitutional monarchy.As a constitutional monarchy, Birendra became more popular than he was as a autocratic ruler attributing to his democratic views and behaviors as well as the inability of the political parties.Birendra, however, could not prevent the Nepalese Civil War, a conflict between Maoist rebels and government forces, which lasted from 1996 until 2006.
2) Diplomatic Campaign
He managed to maintain Nepal's independence despite encroaching influences by India, China, and the Soviet Union.His first trips abroad as king were to India in October 1973 and China two months later.He prevented the breaking up of Mustang from Nepal and Tibet from China during Mustang revolution.The disarmament of Khampas rebellions working against China brought Nepal-China relations to a new height.His compatriots remember him for his extensive campaign and contribution for the establishment of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and South Asian food reserve. During his reign he was also able to set up the SAARC Secretariat in Kathmandu. He was able to establish diplomatic relations with additional 46 countries taking the total number of countries for diplomatic relations from 49 to 96. He further strengthened Nepal's policy of neutrality by promoting Nepal as zone of Peace in the UN.He believed that Nepal, sandwiched between the two Asian powers, should have good relationship with both.
3) Promotion of Peace
He proposed Nepal to be declared a zone of Peace in the United Nations meeting, taking into consideration Nepal's historic peace status, birth of Gautam Buddha and its historical policy of Non-alignment to any foreign powers. This proposal was supported by 116 countries in the UNO.He later established a "Peace Keeping Training Camp" in 1986. This was later restructured into a training institute in 2001 for training peace keeping forces . It was later renamed as Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre. This institute, was later restructured as the training organization through which Nepal started sending trained, peace-keeping forces in cooperation with the UN and became an active member of it.In 1974, King Birendra was successful in peacefully disarming the Kampus
rebellions, settled in the northern Himalayan region, by giving land, money and citizenship to those who surrendered their arms, and by confiscating weapons as well. These who did not surrender would be prohibited from moving toward the Tibetan region.Birendra is also credited with blocking the use of the army for suppressing the Maoist revolution in the country, which would've further aggravated the situation and disturbed the peace in the nation.
Administrative Failure
Historians point out that the Panchayat Regime under King Birendra was a failure. He was not able to bring in much direct foreign investment during his reign, and all the programs he brought, or all the reforms he made were the continuation of his father's legacy. He restructured various organizations previously established by his father, and implemented various development plan envisioned by his father.However, he was not able to bring about radical change in the country. Moreover, some historians also claim that making cannabis trade illegal, implemented during this era, created mass unemployment which eventually became one of the causes of the Maoist revolution.
Failed development efforts
Birendra restructured various organizations and brought many development plans, but his development efforts were mostly a failure; which hindered any radical change in the country. Many airports and roads built during his era were rarely used, and eventually had to be closed down. Moreover, the reason the newly-built roads were rarely used was due to very low vehicle ownership or access to vehicles; so rarely contributing to economic development.
Killer of Panchayat system
Some Historians and anti-democrats blame Birendra solely for the fall of Panchayat regime. During the 1980s, the restraints that he had eased against political organizations provided a breeding ground for political parties which had previously been powerless and virtually non-existent until then.
His Memorial
Birendra statue (Nepalgunj)
Birendra statue (Dang )
Birendra statue, Birendranagar (Surkhet )
Birendra statue, Swargapuri ( Shivapuri )
Birendra statue, Jawalakhel (Lalitpur )
Birendra statue, Bindhyabasini Temple (Pokhara)
Shree Birendra Higher Secondary School, Jhapa
Shree Birendra Sarwajanik Higher Secondary School, Morang
Birendra Secondary School, Baitadi
Birendra Secondary School, Syangja
Birendra Secondary School, Nuwakot
Birendra Secondary School, Parbat
Birendra Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya, Bhaktapur
Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur
Birendra Memorial College , Dharan
Birendra Army Hospital
Birendra Memorial Cup
Birendra Multiple Campus
Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre
Birendranagar
Birendranagar, Chitwan
Birendranagar Jaycees
Birendranagar Airport
Birendra Chowk , (Birendranagar)
Birendra chowk, Kageshwari-Manohara Municipality
Birendra chowk , Phungling Municipality
Birendra Chowk, Dharan
Birendra Chowk, Tulsipur, (Dang)
Birendra Lake (Birendra Tal), Gorkha
Birendra Museum, Kathmandu Durbar Square
as I know this much because I have right to talk about our King .28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the tenth Shah Ruler and the King of Nepal from 1972 until his assassination by his own son Dipendra in 2001. He was the eldest son of King Mahendra.