1. Socialized large-scale production refers to the organized and large-scale production opposite to small-scale production. It is manifested in the concentration of the means of production and the Labour force in the enterprise for organized large-scale production; With the continuous development of specialized division of labor, the cooperation between the production of various products is closer. Through the market of the product and the market automatic regulation, make each link of the production process form an indivisible whole.
2. The capitalist economy greatly accelerates the socialization. Different subjects compete to expand and begin globalization. The class contradiction gradually unfolds, the producer demands to obtain their own production income, the small property person because of mutual competition and swallow up each other, only has the highly organized producer, namely the proletariat has the real strength, all proletariat union, competes for the ownership by the collective, inevitably requests the public ownership. The inherent contradictions of capitalism make the scope of public ownership gradually expand with the crisis of private ownership. However, this public ownership is not the public ownership of producers yet. The means of the bourgeoisie to safeguard its own interests will eventually oppose itself. Facing the exploitation of the bourgeois, the producer will start a revolution to solve the fundamental contradiction between the most critical private ownership and socialization and achieve a high degree of socialization.
3. With the development of capitalist production, the scale of capitalist enterprises is getting larger, the connections between enterprises are getting closer, and the degree of modernization is getting higher and higher. The production of large quantities of goods requires the common use of the means of production by many persons. Many processes connect with each other, and many enterprises can cooperate with each other. At the same time, the human, material and financial resources used for the whole society should be allocated reasonably in a planned way through the unified market. Production process management is becoming more and more scientific. The socialization of production is mainly manifested in the concentration of production, the expansion of production scale and the mutual cooperation and interdependence among production departments.
4. Social development shifts from material production to spiritual consumption.
The industrial productive forces were liberated on a large scale, the material needs were constantly satisfied, the importance of spiritual production was improved, and the abundance of products led to the pursuit of consumption by the society, and the social consumption needs were cultivated, from the satisfaction of low-level material production to the satisfaction of spiritual production. The production organization expands, more and more rigorous. Leisure time is increasing and people are becoming more and more free.
5. Individual property rights have gradually changed from the foundation of production development to a stumbling block for the continued development of production. Private institutions are being challenged.
Due to market competition strategy, under the condition of the property right clear production advantage early feedback speed faster, so as the basis of production development, and gradually developed when mass production, especially to all the people do not need to be a user agent and broker era, because the property right clear under the condition of either production may not be optimal, either a quick feedback, thus gradually hinder the development of the optimal production, property right clear condition were excluded, so private ownership became unnecessary.
6. Monopoly developed from private monopoly to national monopoly and international monopoly. Resources are increasingly allocated by non-market means.
Production gradually expand, then form the monopoly, the monopoly of the company may, at first, a man holding, but because of the increasing mode of operation and the expansion of business, personal money number will gradually restrict, so gradually become company monopoly, and then the organization by the state, sovereignty highest degree of super high monopoly, to organize and guide production countries competing with each other, then the monopoly monopoly state control range is expanding, is equivalent to state monopoly into international monopoly.
7. The free market economy constantly strengthens intervention and moves towards the planned economy.
Due to the fundamental economic factors and the huge contradiction between purchasing power and productivity, the risk of the free market economy has become so great that any economic fluctuations cannot be borne by governments. Therefore, there is the need to control the sound development of economy and avoid economic crisis.
With the gradual expansion of monopoly, the degree of social organization is improved, the tightness of production increases, and the planning of economy becomes possible.
The planned economy creates the basic conditions for true free association.
As a result of the planning of production, leisure time is gradually able to be planned. Meanwhile, as a result of the planning of economy, the ability to control future life is gradually developed. The risk is reduced.
9. Technology is becoming more and more important. First it develops on a large scale, and then it deprofessionalizes.
Due to the necessity of optimizing production workflow classified specialized intensification of need appear gradually, and then each division of labor specialization gradually, but because of mechanical continuously introducing, repetitive production expertise, they were replaced by mechanical operation part knowledge thus becomes useless, at the same time, because of the improvement of education level, some knowledge is becoming more and more accepted, gap between each course is broken, thus between human knowledge level gradually equality, "non-professional" people can also to the problem of the so-called "professional" professional comments, so dying of labor division, the last human is mainly responsible for all kinds of scientific research and literary and artistic activities.
10. The social organization and the enhancement of the management group under private conditions also experience a process of specialization from division of labor to division of labor.
Professionalism was first developed as an industry with technical requirements, then developed into a social industry and became a social awareness. In order to improve the efficiency of production, all possible ways to promote production were put into use. With the improvement of social organization, management methods became increasingly important and professional, and a professional manager class was gradually developed, finally usurping the status of capitalists. With the continuous popularization of management knowledge, the specialized management industry becomes dispensable, and the managers who can combine with the production itself will be more successful. Therefore, the specialized management division starts to disappear and merge again.
The society as a whole has completed the transition from a private free market economy to a public free economy, which is not driven by profits.
The free market economy is driven by profits, which can bring other factors of production, while the public economy that expands the production scale and finally integrates with the society takes social needs as the purpose of production, rather than profit, which saves the profit and shortens the process.
The social class from feudalism state to the communist state transition, among the various different transition patterns. Finally, there is consensus. Gradually because of the abundance of material from various social classes struggle for survival, all levels of the satisfaction of the feudal state, gradually into the production and for profits in order to live and work capitalist era, whether capitalist or the working class have become the slave of money, because of the intense changes in economic conditions, the conversion between classes, final material more affluent society don't need to do a meaningless of creative work, into the communist era, due to the change of the economic situation, people are out of the shackles of money, all for the sake of creative work and life, to a new class.
12. Starting from smallholders, the society has experienced three stages: free labor and small production, mechanical labor and mass production.
In order to survive and production, to profit and meet the small scale of production, to meet a wide range for profit and even the people of the world's production, the process for the industrial revolution greatly promote productivity can not be ignored, until in the end, the creative repeated labor, they were replaced by mechanical people only need to meet and challenge to the higher realms of creative work.
13. The stage of labor created by the association of freemen, namely the anarchic communist society where division of labor is dying, is completed.
So-called anarchy, it should be understood as don't need a tool of the government as a class, management organization should be a civil autonomy, when reached the point of full production, because the attribute of economic management to the needs of society for the purpose of production and is no longer needed (no economic crisis and national competition naturally do not need to economic regulation), government is a purely civil management organization, because of economic equality, the government has also lost as part of the need of people to another part of the interests of the oppressed, the evolution of the future society is under the condition of current cannot be inferred.
14. The development of material production reaches the upper limit of specific demand, that is, stop the expansion of reproduction in quantity. The basic production scale of society is no longer expanding.
Socialization production phase to demand and production rather than production for profit, and to eliminate the competition, so there is no need to reduce costs by means of excessive production and ensure supply and seize market, so there is no productive economic crisis (surplus caused by productivity surplus products and the contradiction between the lack of purchasing power and purchasing desire).
Industrial monopoly develops naturally in liberal international relations, and national monopoly enables the integrated development of industrial development within a geographical area. Industrial international monopoly horizontal development, namely, international planned economy.
National integration of all kinds of resources on the one hand of all domestic production integration, on the one hand due to free market competition of globalization, multinational companies in the world between industry continuously complete monopoly on international mergers and acquisitions, so monopoly development, until no matter from the width to depth are complete global monopoly, due to internal production planning, at the end of the global production, that is, the global economy will be incorporated in the plan for a complete.
16. Planned economy exists as a pure production organization. Planned economy, anarchy. The economic management function is separated from the government function, and the government itself becomes the social autonomous institution.
Since there is no longer the need for international competition and the threat of economic crisis, the country does not need to continue to manage its economy artificially. The country becomes a purely political institution.
17. The French revolution and the industrial revolution are the cultural and technological engines that move towards the modern social model.
Today, the Internet has changed the structure of our lives and the way we work. As a technological progress, does the Internet lead a new century or several centuries like the industrial revolution? The industrial revolution gave birth to the working class and also to communism. However, the technological progress of the Internet has crossed the boundaries of pure production tools. As the carrier of information communication, the Internet has undertaken the tasks of newspapers, books, radio, television and other communication carriers in the past, because it is the matchmaker of the industrial revolution as well as the ideological revolution.
18. The ideological revolution and social progress of human society in the future will largely come from the spread of the Internet. The Internet is free, equal and philanthropic.
19. First of all, this communication revolution expands the horizon of learning and communication of ordinary people and is a cultural revolution. It is also a social revolution, because in this process, a new social form has emerged, and the main actors driving the emergence of a new social form are ordinary netizens. Finally, this communication revolution is a grassroots democratic practice revolution. Because democratic progress is not limited to simple political change. It ultimately relies on "the ideas of open societies and freely cooperative individuals, and only those ideas can unlock the innovative potential of a shift in work skills and communication". The Internet revolution is also about bringing new ideas and practices about self, society and politics.
In the sense that the Internet was first adopted by universities and research institutes in China, it has elite roots. But it spread quickly across the country and quickly became a technology used by ordinary urban consumers. It is followed by cultural outreach, and online action is the most intense form of expression. This cultural expansion is reflected in three aspects: the sources of information and the means of learning, the tools of cultural production and innovation, and the space for communication.
21. Increased tools for cultural production and innovation. In this regard, cyber action once again reflects and leads a broad trend of cultural innovation. Cyber operations include typical cultural production and innovation activities. Writing BBS posts, blogging, tweeting, WeChat, creating Flash video and digital video, initiating online rights protection, online commonweal and relief, etc., are all creative activities. The Internet provides the tools for these innovative activities, which in itself is of great significance. But the real significance lies in the democratization of these tools. Each era has its cultural production and innovation tools, but these tools are not necessarily available to the general public. The trend over the last decade has been the rapid expansion of access to these new communication technologies. Compared with any previous innovative technologies, new information technologies provide tools for ordinary people to better create their own cultural products.
Ordinary people became publishers, editors, writers and artists, not just consumers, viewers and readers. They become knowledge producers, not merely accepting and digesting knowledge produced by dead authors or living authorities. The tremendous creative potential of ordinary people has been released, which is very important to correct the asymmetric relationship in knowledge production. In modern society, knowledge production has its social organization way. It allows a small number of experts, authorities and institutions to control the process of knowledge production and certification. The dominant idea of society is the idea of these minorities, which itself is contrary to the principles of democratic culture. Therefore, when ordinary people become knowledge producers, they inject a new culture into the society. They offer alternative perspectives, different perspectives, and colorful life experiences. Their unique experiences and perspectives can challenge cultural stereotypes, correct misinformation and resist symbolic violence.
23. Generation of civil discourse space. Civic discourse space is a place where people can express concerns, feelings and opinions. Expanding citizen discourse space is an important goal of new citizen action. A major achievement in this regard is the social construction of cyberspace. There is no other place where people can discuss public affairs so actively and directly, and no other place brings so many social issues into public discussion every day.
24. The new commercial civilization in the Internet era has six characteristics: first, the Internet is very transparent; Second, equality. On the Internet, no matter big or small enterprises, there is only one piece of skin, so they all stand on the same starting line; Third, good faith, the risk of fraud on the Internet is far greater than the profit of fraud. If you do bad behavior on the Internet, others will leave comments, tell all his friends, let your bad reputation spread to the whole Internet in an instant. Fourth, the Internet is a place to share the most. Fifth, responsibility, wenchuan earthquake, the Internet is the first industry to initiate disaster relief; Sixth, harmony, harmony means everyone has a meal and everyone has the right to speak. The Internet fully reflects this characteristic, giving consideration to both efficiency and fairness.
25. The birth of a new commercial civilization may lead to three great revolutions: the first is the revolution in sales mode. Many companies started with traditional distribution channels and retail, but today they are starting to go online. In the past, some Chinese self-established brands were sold overseas by export companies and foreign trade companies. Due to the current foreign trade situation, they have to find their way to China and establish brands and open sales in China. The Internet has helped many companies to reform and change their sales model. Second, the revolution of the mode of production. It used to be all produced by factories, handed over to distribution channels, and then delivered layer by layer to consumers. Personalized customization is popular on the Internet today. All the requirements are the reverse of the consumer to the manufacturer, and the manufacturer makes personalized customization according to the actual needs of the consumer, so the future production model is likely to be more personalized and efficient. Third, the revolution in consumption patterns. Consumption will be more transparent, and online goods will increasingly be priced at acceptable prices.
26. In the era of Internet knowledge economy and information ocean, knowledge capital is surpassing power capital and monetary capital to become a decisive force for personal wealth and social progress. What's especially surprising is that in the age of the Internet, learning becomes a near-free, universal benefit, distinguished only by whether you're willing to put in the effort to learn, and whether the path and approach to learning is right or not.
27. The Internet today can be described as the industry in the agricultural era. Whoever is one step ahead in the development of the Internet will occupy the commanding heights ahead. The Internet is the musket of the bow and arrow age, the Internet is the nuke of the musket age, the Internet is the missile of the infantry age. The timeliness, speed and information content of the Internet greatly make up for the shortage of telephone and all other traditional means of information communication. Compared with other means of information transmission, the efficiency of the Internet is exponentially improved.
The invention of writing is a leap forward for mankind, the invention of paper and printing is another leap forward, and the invention of the Internet is another great leap forward in the history of human civilization. Its meaning is far beyond the imagination of today's mediocrity.
29. Big data has brought unprecedented impacts in various industries, including healthcare, personal data analysis, retail industry and manufacturing. Such as telemedicine, remote medical treatment is difficult to be truly, now have this kind of big data, remote medical treatment can be achieved, including a lot of medical data digitization, don't have to take all medical records, with a specific data to run, these data are stored in the central system, and can be share each hospital.
The third industrial revolution represented by additive technology, 3D printing and other intelligent manufacturing is also fundamentally changing our lives. With more and more consumption, a lot of consumption that was supposed to be completed in the physical condition has moved online, connecting online and offline, and creating new demands for customers through the Internet.
31. One of the real advantages of Internet enterprises is a real-time connection between the supply and demand of both sides, which is difficult to achieve in the case of traditional economy. The combination with the Internet not only reduces the transaction cost, but also realizes the customization demand.
The revolution in the way information is disseminated has made all things virtual. The emerging virtual office, virtual enterprise, virtual university, virtual library, virtual museum and virtual mall will change the way of human economic and social activities.
33. The most important reason for the network society to open up time-space and universal communication channels for people is that it is an information society formed by relying on information technology and network technology. As information flows freely across the globe through the Internet, the wealth of civilization created by human beings is likely to be Shared by everyone online.
34. The development of the Internet is about to bring a profound education revolution. Its impact is not only on the educated, but also on the educated.
35, the information society, online shopping, online information commodity is the direct object of consumption, such as electronic mail, voice mail, software, manuals, books, pictures, X-ray, music, movies, news, stock prices, currency, etc., they can use information to depict, all information with the number 1 and 0 to express, they directly through the information transport market, vendors pay close attention to all kinds of information of customers as well, have better information about customers, service is considerate, the higher the return. Therefore, we must attach great importance to the value of information and information services.
36. On the Internet, the world is becoming a whole with no time difference or distance, becoming a "network space and time" that transcends the traditional time and space, making our leisure ways break through the limitations of real time and space, and for the first time, human beings have realized the free choice of leisure ways in the world.
37. The development of information technology, network technology, the opening of the Internet, and the rise of network organizations (such as virtual enterprises, virtual communities, virtual communities, etc.) have a huge impact on the hierarchical system, hierarchical system and hierarchical management of real organizations, and the social organization is facing a new revolution.
The networking of the organizational structure, the Internet will enable us to live in an overlapping virtual and real network world, which is not just a network organization constellation, but a whole galaxy formed by the network organization constellation.
Any virtual organization on the Internet will not only retain its own characteristics and personality, but also acquire new ideas, cultures and experiences of other organizations through its extensive contacts.
Organizational management is flat. In the networked organizational structure, the information source cannot be highly centralized and unique, but scattered and numerous. Pyramid structures with fewer layers evolve into flat structures with fewer layers. The flattening of the organization means that the scope of organizational management has expanded, and managing all subordinates is not as easy as it used to be. This requires a new management strategy.
38. One of the first things we can do to reform big industries with the Internet is to set up relatively centralized and unified large warehouses by region and by industry. Flexible distribution of logistics can greatly reduce factory costs. Second, the establishment of enterprise Banks to reduce the occupation of enterprise liquidity, but also to save costs.
The Internet has changed the world and the way life exists. When wearable electronic products are combined with the Internet, people's thinking computer can perceive that the way of life existence will also be gradually changed.
40. Factors of production mode are very important, and resources, market and distribution mode also play an important role. With the deepening of the Internet revolution, social production has been expanding.
In today's two major (social production and the Internet revolution), the realization of the concept of "ge yi democracy" and the realization of the communist society, the material conditions have been met, just as the spiritual conditions have been met, namely, the renewal of the human mind, the Gospel of ge yi democracy spread around the world and was accepted by mankind.
It does not renew the human mind, it develops arbitrarily for 10,000 years, and there is no great harmony. "Two big" and mind renewal are two basic points. As the song goes, "the Gospel of peace is preached." "Two big" is the premise, the material equality, everybody own conscience law.
The contradiction between socialized mass production and capitalist private ownership is the basic contradiction of capitalist society. Today, every step towards social production is an acceleration towards the communist society.
The two inevitably lead to communism, not individual ownership of the means of production. The demise of the division of labor refers to the replacement of artificial machines, people no longer specialized in a job, do this thing today, do that thing tomorrow.
Scientific and technological progress has prepared the material prerequisite for the full liberation of mankind, namely, the spiritual premise of ge yi-democracy.
46. Internet governance market economy, characterized by joint consultation, co-construction and sharing, emphasizes market credit and is the development stage of market economy governed by law. Internet reform and innovation were promoted. In the Internet age, collective research and development of major public welfare projects becomes possible, and communism is coming to us.
Artificial intelligence has liberated human nature, and it does not need to do meaningless and repetitive work. In other words, human beings have more time to do things other than making a living, which can be said to be a huge leap in human society. This kind of society should be the legendary communist society.