The name Svalbard Islands, if translated directly, means 'cold coasts', and it is a polar archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, with sovereignty belonging to Norway.
Composed of Sisyphean Bergen Islands, Northeast Island, Eji Island, Barents Island, and others, the archipelago is located within the Arctic Circle, between the Barents Sea and Greenland Sea, with its capital, the City of Langeais, situated on the western coast of the islands.
On the Island are many highlands and fjords, and the climate is cold; the pristine polar scenery and the diverse polar wildlife are reasons tourists visit, and this climate matches well with the name of the islands.
The Svalbard Islands were first discovered by Norwegian People in the 12th century. According to the "Iceland Country Chronicles," the specific year was 1194, but it was not until 1596 that Dutch navigator William Barron named them Svalbard, meaning "cold coasts".
