After learning students are able to:
1. Explain the meaning of space.
2. Explain the meaning of interaction between spaces.
3. Mention examples of interactions between regions of Indonesia.
4. Mention examples of spatial interactions that occur in Indonesia.
5. Explain the dependency conditions needed for the interaction between spaces.
6. Shows the elements or components of the map.
7. State the location of Indonesia astronomically and geographically.
8. Explain the implications of Indonesia's location on economic, social, and cultural aspects.
9. Explain the implications of geographical location.
10. Explain the potential of Indonesia's natural resources.
11. Describe the condition of the population in Indonesia.
12. Describe the natural conditions of Indonesia.
13. Explaining the diversity of flora and fauna in Indonesia.
14. Explain the forms of change due to interactions between spaces.
DEFINITION OF SPACE:
Space is a place on the earth's surface, either wholly or only partially used by living things to live.
Interaction between spaces
1. Complementary
Complementary conditions occur if there are areas of different commodities produced.
2. Intervening Opportunity
Is a location that offers a better alternative (closer to residence and cheaper transportation costs).
3. Ease of transfer / ease of transfer of goods (Transfer Ability).
Take into account the distance, transportation costs, road facilities.
Indonesia's astronomical location: 95°E-141°E and 6°N-11°S
Geographical location of Indonesia: Indonesia is located between two continents, namely the continent of Asia which is located to the north of Indonesia and the continent of Australia which is located to the south of Indonesia. In addition, Indonesia is located between 2 oceans, namely: the Pacific Ocean to the east of Indonesia and the Indian Ocean to the west of Indonesia.
Indonesian borders:
a. In the north, Indonesia is bordered by Malaysia, Singapore, Palau, the Philippines, and the South China Sea/North Natuna Sea.
b. To the south, Indonesia is bordered by Timor Leste, Australia and the Indian Ocean.
c. In the west, Indonesia is bordered by the Indian Ocean.
d. To the east, Indonesia is bordered by Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Ocean.
The influence of Indonesia's geographical location on the economic, social and cultural fields:
a. Positive influence: Social interaction through trade then became a way for the entry of various religions into Indonesia. Indonesia, which is rich in natural resources, sells various commodities or agricultural products, and other plantation products to European countries, China and other countries.
b. Negative Influence: Cultures from other countries that are not always in accordance with Indonesian culture then enter and affect the cultural life of the Indonesian nation. In addition, Indonesia is also vulnerable to the entry of smuggled prohibited items such as firearms and drugs.
5 types of natural resources in Indonesia:
Mining materials, forests, rocks, soil, water, and air.
5 types of wood and their distribution in Indonesia:
a. Rattan, distributed in Kalimantan, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra.
b. Teak wood, distribution in Central Java.
c. Sandalwood, distribution in NTT.
d. Rasamala and Acacia wood, distribution in West Java.
e. Keruing, Meranti, Agathis woods are distributed in Papua, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan.
5 Forest benefits/functions:
1) Storing rainwater and then draining it into rivers and lakes, so that during the dry season there is no drought.
2) A place to live for flora and fauna that are a source of food and medicine at present and in the future.
3) Prevent erosion or erosion because rainwater does not fall directly to the ground and erode fertile soils.
4) Produces Oxygen (O²) and absorbs Carbon dioxide (CO²), so that the earth's temperature is controlled.
5) The source of life for the community, especially the community around the forest from the products they produce.
5 Petroleum producing regions in Indonesia:
1) Sumatra: Peureulak and Lhokseumawe (Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam), Pakning and Dumai rivers (Riau), Plaju, Gerong River, and Muara Enim (South Sumatra).
2) Java: Jati Barang Majalengka (West Java), Wonokromo, Delta (East Java)
, Cepu, Cilacap (Central Java).
3) Kalimantan: Tarakan Island, Balikpapan, Bunyu Island and Mahakam River (East Kalimantan), Rantau, Tanjung, and Amuntai (South Kalimantan).
4) Maluku: Seram and Southeast Islands.
5) Papua: Klamono, Sorong and Babo.
4 most populous countries in the world:
1. China
2. India
3. United States of America
4. Indonesia
(Note: between numbers 3 and 4 can be reversed as it changes with time.)
Why is Indonesia's population unequal? Because Indonesians are only interested in big cities.
What are the consequences of an unequal population? Because in an area some have developed and some have not.
How to equalize the population? By transmigratin