It now appears that the Devouring Element Bees Swarm originally built their nest on the Bamboo Slope, but they were swept away by the incursion of their adversaries. However, the enemies didn't catch the swarm. The swarm then proceeded to the River Water, finding an even greater treasure mine.
The unnamed "lord" behind the planning mentioned a great plot intertwined with this treasure mine.
Upon arriving at Casterly County, Owen Bertram feels for the first time that he's in a "leading" position, having discovered the treasure mine before anyone else, hence potentially thwarting their "great plot".
Owen Bertram then asked Little Loach: What benefits do you gain from devouring these Devouring Element Bees?
The underlying meaning here was whether he intended to share some of the benefits with Elder Brother.
Little Loach struggles to adequately explain: I need to devour the entire swarm, including the Bee Queen in the beehive, to determine the resulting gains.