Chereads / !!!THE GREAT GATSBY!!! / Chapter 5 - EP: 5 THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE

Chapter 5 - EP: 5 THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE

AS A maxim glibly repeated from childhood remains practically unmarked till some

mature experience enforces it, so did this High Place Hall now for the first time really

show itself to Elizabeth-Jane, though her ears had heard its name on a hundred

occasions.

Her mind dwelt upon nothing else but the stranger, and the house, and her own chance

of living there, all the rest of the day. In the afternoon she had occasion to pay a few

bills in the town and do a little shopping, when she learnt that what was a new

discovery to herself had become a common topic about the streets. High Place Hall was

undergoing repair; a lady was coming there to live shortly; all the shop-people knew it,

and had already discounted the chance of her being a customer.

Elizabeth-Jane could, however, add a capping touch to information so new to her in the

bulk. The lady, she said, had arrived that day.

When the lamps were lighted, and it was yet not so dark as to render chimneys, attics,

and roofs invisible, Elizabeth, almost with a lover's feeling, thought she would like to

look at the outside of High Place Hall. She went up the street in that direction.

The Hall, with its grey facade and parapet, was the only residence of its sort so near the

centre of the town. It had, in the first place, the characteristics of a country mansion-

birds' nests in its chimneys, damp nooks where fungi grew, and irregularities of

surface direct from Nature's trowel. At night the forms of passengers were patterned

by the lamps in black shadows upon the pale walls.

This evening motes of straw lay around, and other signs of the premises having been in

that lawless condition which accompanies the entry of a new tenant.

The house was entirely of stone, and formed an example of dignity without great size.

It was not altogether aristocratic, still less consequential, yet the old-fashioned stranger

instinctively said, "Blood built it, and Wealth enjoys it," however vague his opinions of

those accessories might be.

Yet as regards the enjoying it, the stranger would have been wrong, for until this very

evening, when the new lady had arrived, the house had been empty for a year or two,

while before that interval its occupancy had been irregular. The reason of its

unpopularity was soon made manifest. Its rooms overlooked the marketplace; and such

a prospect from such a house was not considered desirable or seemly by its would-be

occupiers.

Elizabeth's eyes sought the upper rooms, and saw lights there. The lady had obviously

arrived. The impression that this woman of comparatively practised manner had made

upon the studious girl's mind was so deep that she enjoyed standing under an opposite

archway merely to think that the charming lady was inside the confronting walls, andto wonder what she was doing. Her admiration for the architecture of that front was

entirely on account of the inmate it screened.

Though for that matter the architecture deserved admiration, or at least study, on its

own account. It was Palladian, and like most architecture erected since the Gothic age,

was a compilation rather than a design. But its reasonableness made it impressive. It

was not rich, but rich enough. A timely consciousness of the ultimate vanity of human

architecture, no less than of other human things, had prevented artistic superfluity.

Men had till quite recently been going in and out with parcels and packingcases,

rendering the door and hall within like a public thoroughfare. Elizabeth trotted

through the open door in the dusk, but becoming alarmed at her own temerity, she

went quickly out again by another which stood open in the lofty wall of the back court.

To her surprise she found herself in one of the little-used blind alleys of the town.

Looking round at the door which had given her egress, by the light of the solitary lamp

fixed in the alley, she saw that it was arched and old- older even than the house itself.

The door was studded, and the keystone of the arch was a mask. Originally the mask

had exhibited a comic leer, as could still be discerned; but generations of Casterbridge

boys had thrown stones at the mask, aiming at its open mouth; and the blows thereof

had chipped off the lips and jaws as if they had been eaten away by disease. The

appearance was so ghastly by the weakly lamp glimmer that she could not bear to look

at it- the first unpleasant feature of her visit.

The position of the queer old door and the odd presence of the leering mask suggested

one thing above all others as appertaining to the mansion's past historyintrigue. By the

alley it had been possible to come unseen from all sorts of quarters in the to n- the old

play-house, the old bull-stake, the old cock-pit, the pool wherein nameless infants had

been used to disappear. High Place Hall could boast of its conveniences undoubtedly.

She turned to come away in the nearest direction homeward, which was up the alley,

but hearing footsteps approaching in that quarter, and having no great wish to be

found in such a place at such a time, she quickly retreated. There being no other way

out, she stood behind a brick pier till the intruder should have gone his ways.

Had she watched she would have been surprised. She would have seen that the

pedestrian on coming up made straight for the arched doorway: that as he paused with

his hand upon the latch the lamplight fell upon the face of Henchard.

But Elizabeth-Jane clung so closely to her nook that she discerned nothing of this.

Henchard passed in, as ignorant of her presence as she was ignorant of his identity, and

disappeared in the darkness. Elizabeth came out a second time into the alley, and made

the best of her way home.

Henchard's chiding, by begetting in her a nervous fear of doing anything definable as

unlady-like, had operated thus curiously in keeping them unknown to each other at a

critical moment. Much might have resulted from recognition- at the least a query on

either side in one and the selfsame form: What could he or she possibly be doing there?

Henchard, whatever his business at the lady's house, reached his own home only a fewminutes later than Elizabeth-Jane. Her plan was to broach the question of leaving his

roof this evening; the events of the day had urged her to the course.

But its execution depended upon his mood, and she anxiously awaited his manner

towards her. She found that it had changed. He showed no further tendency to be

angry; he showed something worse. Absolute indifference had taken the place of

irritability; and his coldness was such that it encouraged her to departure, even more

than hot temper could have done.

"Father, have you any objection to my going away?" she asked.

"Going away! No- none whatever. Where are you going?" She thought it undesirable

and unnecessary to say anything at present about her destination to one who took so

little interest in her. He would know that soon enough. "I have heard of an opportunity

of getting more cultivated and finished, and being less idle," she answered, with

hesitation. "A chance of a place in a household where I can have advantages of study,

and seeing refined life." "Then make the best of it, in Heaven's name- if you can't get

cultivated where you are." "You don't object?" "Object- I? No- no! Not at all." After a

pause he said, "But you won't have enough money for this lively scheme without help,

you know? If you like I should be willing to make you an allowance, so that you be not

bound to live upon the starvation wages refined folk are likely to pay 'ee." She thanked

him for this offer.

"It had better be done properly," he added after a pause. "A small annuity is what I

should like you to have- so as to be independent of me- and so that I may be

independent of you. Would that please ye?" "Certainly." "Then I'll see about it this

very day." He seemed relieved to get her off his hands by this arrangement, and as far

as they were concerned the matter was settled. She now simply waited to see the lady

again.

The day and the hour came; but a drizzling rain fell. Elizabeth-Jane, having now

changed her orbit from one of gay independence to laborious self-help, thought the

weather good enough for such declined glory as hers, if her friend would only face it- a

matter of doubt. She went to the boot-room where her pattens had hung ever since her

apotheosis; took them down, had their mildewed leathers blacked, and put them on as

she had done in old times. Thus mounted, and with cloak and umbrella, she went off to

the place of appointment- intending, if the lady were not there, to call at the house.

One side of the churchyard- the side towards the weather- was sheltered by an ancient

thatched mud wall whose eaves overhung as much as one or two feet. At the back of

the wall was a corn-yard with its granary and barns- the place wherein she had met

Farfrae many months earlier. Under the projection of the thatch she saw a figure. The

young lady had come.

Her presence so exceptionally substantiated the girl's utmost hopes that she almost

feared her good fortune. Fancies find room in the strongest minds. Here, in a

churchyard old as civilization, in the worst of weathers, was a strange woman of

curious fascinations never seen elsewhere: there might be some deviltry about herpresence. However, Elizabeth went on to the church-tower, on whose summit the rope

of a flag-staff rattled in the wind; and thus she came to the wall.

The lady had such a cheerful aspect in the drizzle that Elizabeth forgot her fancy.

"Well," said the lady, a little of the whiteness of her teeth appearing with the word

through the black fleece that protected her face, "have you decided?" "Yes, quite," said

the other eagerly.

"Your father is willing?" "Yes." "Then come along." "When?" "Now- as soon as you

like. I had a good mind to send to you to come to my house, thinking you might not

venture up here in the wind. But as I like getting out of doors, I thought I would come

and see first." "It was my own thought." "That shows we shall agree. Then can you

come today? My house is so hollow and dismal that I want some living thing there."

"I think I might be able to," said the girl, reflecting.

Voices were borne over to them at that instant on the wind and raindrops from the

other side of the wall. There came such words as "sacks," "quarters," "threshing,"

"tailing," "next Saturday's market," each sentence being disorganized by the gusts like

a face in a cracked mirror. Both the women listened.

"Who are those?" said the lady.

"One is my father. He rents that yard and barn." The lady seemed to forget the

immediate business in listening to the technicalities of the corn trade. At last she said

suddenly, "Did you tell him where you were going to?" "No." "Oh- was that?" "I

thought it safer to get away first- as he is so uncertain in his temper." "Perhaps you are

right.... Besides, I have never told you my name. It is Miss Templeman.... Are they

gone- on the other side?" "No. They have only gone up into the granary." "Well, it is

getting damp here. I shall expect you today- this evening, say, at six." "Which way

shall I come, ma'am?" "The front way- through the door. There is no other." Elizabeth-

Jane had been thinking of the door in the alley.

"Perhaps, as you have not mentioned your destination, you may as well keep silent

upon it till you are clear off. Who knows but that he may alter his mind?" Elizabeth-

Jane shook her head. "On consideration I don't fear it," she said sadly. "He has grown

quite cold to me." "Very well. Six o'clock then." When they had emerged upon the

open road and parted, they found enough to do in holding their bowed umbrellas to

the wind. Nevertheless the lady looked in at the corn-yard gates as she passed them,

and paused on one foot for a moment.

But nothing was visible there save the ricks, and the humpbacked barn, cushioned with

moss, and the granary, rising against the church-tower behind, where the smacking of

the rope against the flag-staff still went on.

Now Henchard had not the slightest suspicion that Elizabeth-Jane's movement was to

be so prompt. Hence when, just before six, he reached home and saw a fly at the door

from the King's Arms, and his step-daughter, with all her little bags and boxes, getting

into it, he was taken by surprise."But you said I might go, father?" she explained through the carriage window.

"Said!- yes. But I thought you meant next month, or next year. 'Od seize ityou take time

by the forelock! This, then, is how you be going to treat me for all my trouble about

ye?" "O father! how can you speak like that? It is unjust of you!" she said with spirit.

"Well, well, have your own way," he replied. He entered the house, and, seeing that all

her things had not yet been brought down, went up to her room to look on. He had

never been there since she had occupied it. Evidences of her care, of her endeavours for

improvement, were visible all around, in the form of books, sketches, maps, and little

arrangements for tasteful effects. Henchard had known nothing of these efforts. He

gazed on them, turned suddenly about, and came down to the door.

"Look here," he said, in an altered voice- he never called her by name now"don't 'ee go

away from me. It may be I've spoke roughly to you- but I've been grieved beyond

everything by you- there's something that caused it." "By me?" she said, with deep

concern. "What have I done?" "I can't tell you now. But if you'll stop, and go on living

as my daughter, I'll tell you all in time." But the proposal had come ten minutes too

late. She was in the fly- was already, in imagination, at the house of the lady whose

manner had such charms for her. "Father," she said, as considerately as she could, "I

think it best for us that I go on now. I need not stay long; I shall not be far away; and if

you want me badly I can soon come back again." He nodded ever so slightly, as a

receipt of her decision, and no more. "You are not going far, you say. What will be your

address, in case I wish to write to you? Or am I not to know?"

"Oh yes- certainly. It is only in the town- High Place Hall." "Where?" said Henchard,

his face stilling.

She repeated the words. He neither moved nor spoke, and waving her hand to him in

utmost friendliness, she signified to the flyman to drive up the street. WE go back for a moment to the preceding night, to account for Henchard's attitude.

At the hour when Elizabeth-Jane was contemplating her stealthy reconnoitering

excursion to the abode of the lady of her fancy, he had been not a little amazed at

receiving a letter by hand in Lucetta's well-known characters. The selfrepression, the

resignation of her previous communication had vanished from her mood; she wrote

with some of the natural lightness which had marked her in their early acquaintance.

"HIGH PLACE HALL.

"MY DEAR MR. HENCHARD, Don't be surprised. It is for your good and mine, as I

hope, that I have come to live at Casterbridge- for how long I cannot tell. That depends

upon another; and he is a man, and a merchant, and a Mayor, and one who has the first

right to my affections.

"Seriously, mon ami, I am not so light-hearted as I may seem to be from this. I have

come here in consequence of hearing of the death of your wife- whom you used to

think of as dead so many years before! Poor woman, she seems to have been a sufferer,

though uncomplaining, and though weak in intellect not an imbecile. I am glad you

acted fairly by her. As soon as I knew she was no more, it was brought home to me

very forcibly by my conscience that I ought to endeavour to disperse the shade which

my etourderie flung over my name, by asking you to carry out your promise to me. I

hope you are of the same mind, and that you will take steps to this end. As, however, I

did not know how you were situated, or what had happened since our separation, I

decided to come and establish myself here before communicating with you.

"You probably feel as I do about this. I shall be able to see you in a day or two. Till

then, farewell.- Yours, "LUCETTA.

"P.S.- I was unable to keep my appointment to meet you for a moment or two in

passing through Casterbridge the other day. My plans were altered by a family event,

which it will surprise you to hear of."

Henchard had already heard that High Place Hall was being prepared for a tenant. He

said with a puzzled air to the first person he encountered, "Who is coming to live at the

Hall?"

"A lady of the name of Templeman, I believe, sir," said his informant.

Henchard thought it over. "Lucetta is related to her," I suppose, he said to himself.

"Yes, I must put her in her proper position, undoubtedly." It was by no means with the

oppression that would once have accompanied the thought that he regarded the moral

necessity now; it was, indeed, with interest, if not warmth. His bitter disappointment at

finding Elizabeth-Jane to be none of his, and himself a childless man, had left an

emotional void in Henchard that he unconsciously craved to fill. In this frame of mind,

though without strong feeling, he had strolled up the blind alley and into High Place

Hall by the postern at which Elizabeth had so nearly encountered him. He had gone onthence into the court, and inquired of a man whom he saw unpacking china from a

crate, if Miss Le Sueur was living there. Miss Le Sueur had been the name under which

he had known Lucetta- or "Lucette," as she had called herself at that time.

The man replied in the negative; that Miss Templeman only had come. Henchard went

away, concluding that Lucetta had not as yet settled in.

He was in this interested stage of the inquiry when he witnessed ElizabethJane's

departure the next day. On hearing her announce the address, there suddenly took

possession of him the strange thought that Lucetta and Miss Templeman were one and

the same person, for he could recall that in her season of intimacy with him the name of

the rich relative whom he had deemed somewhat a mythical personage had been given

as Templeman. Though not a fortunehunter, the possibility that Lucetta had been

sublimed into a lady of means by some munificent testament on the part of this relative

lent a charm to her image which it might not otherwise have acquired. He was getting

on towards the dead level of middle age, when material things increasingly possess the

mind.

But Henchard was not left long in suspense. Lucetta was rather addicted to scribbling,

as had been shown by the torrent of letters after the fiasco in their marriage

arrangements, and hardly had Elizabeth gone away when another note came to the

Mayor's house from High Place Hall.

"I am in residence," she said, "and comfortable, though getting here has been a

wearisome undertaking. You probably know what I am going to tell you, or do you

not? My good Aunt Templeman, the banker's widow, whose very existence you used to

doubt, much more her affluence, has lately died, and bequeathed some of her property

to me. I will not enter into details except to say that I have taken her name- as a means

of escape from mine, and its wrongs.

"I am now my own mistress, and have chosen to reside in Casterbridge- to be tenant of

High Place Hall, that at least you may be put to no trouble if you wish to see me. My

first intention was to keep you in ignorance of the changes in my life till you should

meet me in the street; but I have thought better of this.

"You probably are aware of my arrangement with your daughter, and have doubtless

laughed at the- what shall I call it?- practical joke (in all affection) of my getting her to

live with me. But my first meeting with her was purely an accident. Do you see,

Michael, partly why I have done it?- why, to give you an excuse for coming here as if to

visit her, and thus to form my acquaintance naturally. She is a dear, good girl, and she

thinks you have treated her with undue severity.

You may have done so in your haste, but not deliberately, I am sure.

As the result has been to bring her to me I am not disposed to upbraid you.- In haste,

yours always, LUCETTA."

The excitement which these announcements produced in Henchard's gloomy soul was

to him most pleasurable. He sat over his dining-table long and dreamily, and by an

almost mechanical transfer the sentiments which had run to waste since his

estrangement from Elizabeth-Jane and Donald Farfrae gathered around Lucetta before

they had grown dry. She was plainly in a very coming-on disposition for marriage. But

what else could a poor women be who had given her time and heart to him sothoughtlessly, at that former time, as to lose her credit by it? Probably conscience no

less than affection had brought her here. On the whole he did not blame her.

"The artful little woman!" he said, smiling (with reference to Lucetta's adroit and

pleasant manoeuvre with Elizabeth-Jane).

To feel that he would like to see Lucetta was with Henchard to start for her house. He

put on his hat and went. It was between eight and nine o'clock when he reached her

door. The answer brought him was that Miss Templeman was engaged for that

evening; but that she would be happy to see him the next day.

"That's rather like giving herself airs!" he thought. "And considering what we" But

after all, she plainly had not expected him, and he took the refusal quietly.

Nevertheless he resolved not to go next day. "These cursed women- there's not an inch

of straight grain in 'em!" he said.

Let us follow the track of Mr. Henchard's thought as if it were a clue line, and view the

interior of High Place Hall on this particular evening.

On Elizabeth-Jane's arrival she had been phlegmatically asked by an elderly woman to

go upstairs and take off her things. She had replied with great earnestness that she

would not think of giving that trouble, and on the instant divested herself of her bonnet

and cloak in the passage. She was then conducted to the first door on the landing, and

left to find her way further alone.

The room disclosed was prettily furnished as a boudoir or small drawingroom, and on

a sofa with two cylindrical pillows reclined a dark-haired, largeeyed, pretty woman, of

unmistakably French extraction on one side or the other.

She was probably some years older than Elizabeth, and had a sparkling light in

her eye. In front of the sofa was a small table, with a pack of cards scattered upon it

faces upward.

The attitude had been so full of abandonment that she bounded up like a spring on

hearing the door open.

Perceiving that it was Elizabeth she lapsed into ease, and came across to her with a

reckless skip that innate grace only prevented from being boisterous.

"My, you are late," she said, taking hold of Elizabeth-Jane's hands.

"There were so many little things to put up." "And you seem dead-alive and tired. Let

me try to enliven you by some wonderful tricks I have learnt, to kill time. Sit there and

don't move." She gathered up the pack of cards, pulled the table in front of her, and

began to deal them rapidly, telling Elizabeth to choose some.

"Well have you chosen?" she asked, flinging down the last card.

"No," stammered Elizabeth, arousing herself from a reverie. "I quite forgot, I was

thinking of- you, and me- and how strange it is that I am here." Miss Templeman

looked at Elizabeth-Jane with interest, and laid down the cards. "Ah! never mind," she

said. "I'll lie here while you sit by me; and we'll talk." Elizabeth drew up silently to the

head of the sofa, but with obvious pleasure.

It could be seen that in years she was younger than her entertainer, while in manner

and general vision she seemed more of the sage. Miss Templeman deposited herself on

the sofa in her former flexuous position, and throwing her arm above her browsomewhat in the pose of a well-known conception of Titian's- talked up at Elizabeth-

Jane invertedly across her forehead and arm.

"I must tell you something," she said. "I wonder if you have suspected it. I have only

been mistress of a large house and fortune a little while." "Oh! only a little while?"

murmured Elizabeth-Jane, her countenance slightly falling.

"As a girl I lived about in garrison towns and elsewhere with my father, till I was quite

flighty and unsettled. He was an officer in the army. I should not have mentioned this

had I not thought it best you should know the truth." "Yes, yes." She looked

thoughtfully round the room- at the little square piano with brass inlayings, at the

window-curtains, at the lamp, at the fair and dark kings and queens on the card-table,

and finally at the inverted face of Lucetta Templeman, whose large lustrous eyes had

such an odd effect upside down.

Elizabeth's mind ran on acquirements to an almost morbid degree. "You speak French

and Italian fluently, no doubt," she said. "I have not been able to get beyond a

wretched bit of Latin yet." "Well, for that matter, in my native isle speaking French

does not go for much. It is rather the other way." "Where is your native isle?" It was

with rather more reluctance that Miss Templeman said, "Jersey. There they speak

French on one side of the street and English on the other, and a mixed tongue in the

middle of the road. But is a long time since I was there. Bath is where my people really

belong to, though my ancestors in Jersey were as good as anybody in England. They

were the Le Sueurs, an old family who have done great things in their time. I went back

and lived there after my father's death. But I don't value such past matters, and am

quite an English person in my feelings and tastes." Lucetta's tongue had for a moment

outrun her discretion. She had arrived at Casterbridge as a Bath lady, and there were

obvious reasons why Jersey should drop out of her life. But Elizabeth had tempted her

to make free, and a deliberately formed resolve had been broken.

It could not, however, have been broken in safer company. Lucetta's words went no

further, and after this day she was so much upon her guard that there appeared no

chance of her identification with the young Jersey woman who had been Henchard's

dear comrade at a critical time. Not the least amusing of her safeguards was her

resolute avoidance of a French word, if one by accident came to her tongue more

readily than its English equivalent. She shirked it with the suddenness of the weak

Apostle at the accusation, "Thy speech betrayeth thee!" Expectancy sat visibly upon

Lucetta the next morning. She dressed herself for Mr. Henchard, and restlessly awaited

his call before mid-day; as he did not come she waited on through the afternoon. But

she did not tell Elizabeth that the person expected was the girl's stepfather.

They sat in adjoining windows of the same room in Lucetta's great stone mansion,

netting, and looking out upon the market, which formed an animated scene.

Elizabeth could see the crown of her stepfather's hat among the rest beneath, and was

not aware that Lucetta watched the same object with yet intenser interest. He moved

about amid the throng, at this point lively as an ant-hill; elsewhere more reposeful, and

broken up by stalls of fruit and vegetables. The farmers as a rule preferred the open

carrefour for their transactions, despite its inconvenient jostlings and the danger from

crossing vehicles, to the gloomy sheltered market-room provided for them. Here theysurged on this one day of the week, forming a little world of leggings, switches, and

sample-bags; men of extensive stomachs, sloping like mountain sides; men whose

heads in walking swayed as the trees in November gales; who in conversing varied

their attitudes much, lowering themselves by spreading their knees, and thrusting their

hands into the pockets of remote inner jackets. Their faces radiated tropical warmth; for

though when at home their countenances varied with the seasons, their market-faces all

the year round were glowing little fires.

All over-clothes here were worn as if they were an inconvenience, a hampering

necessity. Some men were well-dressed; but the majority were careless in that respect,

appearing in suits which were historical records of their wearer's deeds, sun-

scorchings, and daily struggles for many years past. Yet many carried ruffled cheque-

books in their pockets which regulated at the bank hard by a balance of never less than

four figures. In fact, what these gibbous human shapes specially represented was ready

money- money insistently ready- not ready next year like a nobleman's- often not

merely ready at the bank like a professional man's, but ready in their large plump

hands.

It happened that today there rose in the midst of them all two or three tall apple-trees

standing as if they grew on the spot; till it was perceived that they were held by men

from the cider-districts who came here to sell them, bringing the clay of their county on

their boots. Elizabeth-Jane, who had often observed them, said, "I wonder if the same

trees come every week?" "What trees?" said Lucetta, absorbed in watching for

Henchard.

Elizabeth replied vaguely, for an incident checked her. Behind one of the trees stood

Farfrae, briskly discussing a sample-bag with a farmer. Henchard had come up,

accidentally encountering the young man, whose face seemed to inquire, "Do we speak

to each other?" She saw her stepfather throw a shine into his eye, which answered

"No!" Elizabeth-Jane sighed.

"Are you particularly interested in anybody out there?" said Lucetta.

"Oh no," said her companion, a quick red shooting over her face.

Luckily Farfrae's figure was immediately covered by the apple-tree.

Lucetta looked hard at her. "Quite sure?" she said.

"Oh yes," said Elizabeth-Jane.

Again Lucetta looked out. "They are all farmers, I suppose?" she said.

"No. There's Mr. Bulge- he's a wine merchant; there's Benjamin Brownlet- a horse

dealer; and Kitson, the pig breeder; and Yopper, the auctioneer; besides maltsters, and

millers- and so on." Farfrae stood out quite distinctly now; but she did not mention

him.

The Saturday afternoon slipped on thus desultorily. The market changed from the

sample-showing hour to the idle hour before starting homewards, when tales were

told. Henchard had not called on Lucetta, though he had stood so near. He must have

been too busy, she thought. He would come on Sunday or Monday.

The days came, but not the visitor, though Lucetta repeated her dressing with

scrupulous care. She was disheartened. It may at once be declared that Lucetta no

longer bore towards Henchard all that warm allegiance which had characterized her intheir first acquaintance; the then unfortunate issue of things had chilled pure love

considerably. But there remained a conscientious wish to bring about her union with

him, now that there was nothing to hinder it- to right her positionwhich in itself was a

happiness to sigh for. With strong social reasons on her side why their marriage should

take place, there had ceased to be any worldly reason on his why it should be

postponed, since she had succeeded to fortune.

Tuesday was the great Candlemas fair. At breakfast she said to Elizabeth-Jane quite

coolly: "I imagine your father may call to see you today. I suppose he stands close by

the market-place, with the rest of the corn-dealers?" She shook her head. "He won't

come." "Why?" "He has taken against me," she said in a husky voice.

"You have quarrelled more deeply than I know of." Elizabeth, wishing to shield the

man she believed to be her father from any charge of unnatural dislike, said "Yes."

"Then where you are is, of all places, the one he will avoid?" Elizabeth nodded sadly.

Lucetta looked blank, twitched up her lovely eyebrows and lip, and burst into

hysterical sobs. Here was a disaster- her ingenious scheme completely stultified!

"Oh, my dear Miss Templeman- what's the matter?" cried her companion.

"I like your company much!" said Lucetta, as soon as she could speak.

"Yes, yes- and so do I yours!" Elizabeth chimed in soothingly.

"But- but-" She could not finish the sentence, which was, naturally, that if Henchard

had such a rooted dislike for the girl as now seemed to be the case, Elizabeth-Jane

would have to be got rid of- a disagreeable necessity.

A provisional resource suggested itself. "Miss Henchard- will you go on an errand for

me as soon as breakfast is over?- Ah, that's very good of you. Will you go and order-"

Here she enumerated several commissions at sundry shops, which would occupy

Elizabeth's time for the next hour or two, at least.

"And have you ever seen the Museum?" Elizabeth-Jane had not.

"Then you should do so at once. You can finish the morning by going there. It is an old

house in a back street- I forget where- but you'll find out- and there are crowds of

interesting things- skeletons, teeth, old pots and pans, ancient boots and shoes, birds'

eggs- all charmingly instructive. You'll be sure to stay till you get quite hungry."

Elizabeth hastily put on her things and departed. "I wonder why she wants to get rid of

me today!" she said sorrowfully, as she went. That her absence, rather than her services

or instruction, was in request, had been readily apparent to Elizabeth-Jane, simple as

she seemed, and difficult as it was to attribute a motive for the desire.

She had not been gone ten minutes when one of Lucetta's servants was sent to

Henchard's with a note. The contents were briefly:-

"DEAR MICHAEL, You will be standing close to my house today for two or three

hours in the course of your business, so do please call and see me. I am sadly

disappointed that you have not come before, for can I help anxiety about my own

equivocal relation to you?- especially now my aunt's fortune has brought me more

prominently before society? Your daughter's presence here may be the cause of your

neglect; and I have therefore sent her away for the morning. Say you come on businessI

shall be quite alone.LUCETTA."

When the messenger returned her mistress gave directions that if a gentleman called he

was to be admitted at once, and sat down to await results.

Sentimentally she did not much care to see him- his delays had wearied her; but it was

necessary; and with a sigh she arranged herself picturesquely in the chair; first this

way, then that; next so that the light fell over her head. Next she flung herself on the

couch in the cyma-recta curve which so became her, and, with her arm over her brow,

looked towards the door. This, she decided, was the best position after all; and thus she

remained till a man's step was heard on the stairs. Whereupon Lucetta, forgetting her

curve (for Nature was too strong for Art as yet), jumped up, and ran and hid herself

behind one of the window-curtains in a freak of timidity. In spite of the waning of

passion the situation was an agitating one- she had not seen Henchard since his

(supposed) temporary parting from her in Jersey.

She could hear the servant showing the visitor into the room, shutting the door upon

him, and leaving as if to go and look for her mistress. Lucetta flung back the curtain

with a nervous greeting. The man before her was not Henchard. A CONJECTURE that her visitor might be some other person had, indeed, flashed

through Lucetta's mind when she was on the point of bursting out; but it was just too

late to recede.

He was years younger than the Mayor of Casterbridge; fair, fresh, and slenderly

handsome. He wore genteel cloth leggings with white buttons, polished boots with

infinite lace holes, light cord breeches under a black velveteen coat and waistcoat; and

he had a silver-topped switch in his hand. Lucetta blushed, and said with a curious

mixture of pout and laugh on her face- "Oh, I've made a mistake!" The visitor, on the

contrary, did not laugh half a wrinkle.

"But I'm very sorry!" he said, in deprecating tones. "I came and I inquired for Miss

Henchard, and they showed me up here, and in no case would I have caught ye so

unmannerly if I had known!" "I was the unmannerly one," said she.

"But is it that I have come to the wrong house, madam?" said Mr. Farfrae, blinking a

little in his bewilderment and nervously tapping his legging with his switch.

"Oh, no, sir,- sit down. You must come and sit down now you are here," replied

Lucetta kindly, to relieve his embarrassment. "Miss Henchard will be here directly."

Now this was not strictly true; but that something about the young man- that

hyperborean crispness, stringency, and charm, as of a well-braced musical instrument,

which had awakened the interest of Henchard, and of Elizabeth-Jane, and of the Three

Mariners' jovial crew, at sight, made his unexpected presence here attractive to Lucetta.

He hesitated, looked at the chair, thought there was no danger in it (though there was),

and sat down.

Farfrae's sudden entry was simply the result of Henchard's permission to him to see

Elizabeth, if he were minded to woo her. At first he had taken no notice of Henchard's

brusque letter; but an exceptionally fortunate business transaction put him on good

terms with everybody, and revealed to him that he could undeniably marry if he chose.

Then who so pleasing, thrifty, and satisfactory in every way as Elizabeth-Jane? Apart

from her personal recommendations, a reconciliation with his former friend Henchard

would, in the natural course of things, flow from such a union. He therefore forgave the

Mayor his curtness; and this morning on his way to the fair he had called at her house,

where he learnt that she was staying at Miss Templeman's. A little stimulated at not

finding her ready and waiting- so fanciful are men!- he hastened on to High Place Hall,

to encounter no Elizabeth, but its mistress herself.

"The fair today seems a large one," she said, when, by a natural deviation, their eyes

sought the busy scene without. "Your numerous fairs and markets keep me interested.

How many things I think of while I watch from here!" He seemed in doubt how to

answer, and the babble without reached them as they sat- voices as of wavelets on alopping sea, one ever and anon rising above the rest. "Do you look out often?" he

asked.

"Yes- very often." "Do you look for any one you know?" Why should she have

answered as she did? "I look as at a picture merely. But," she went on, turning

pleasantly to him, "I may do so now- I may look for you. You are always there, are you

not? Ah- I don't mean it seriously! But it is amusing to look for somebody one knows in

a crowd, even if one does not want him. It takes off the terrible oppressiveness of being

surrounded by a throng, and having no point of junction with it through a single

individual." "Ay! Maybe you'll be very lonely, ma'am?" "Nobody knows how lonely."

"But you are rich, they say?" "If so, I don't know how to enjoy my riches. I came to

Casterbridge thinking I should like to live here. But I wonder if I shall."

"Where did ye come from ma'am?" "The neighbourhood of Bath." "And I from near

Edinboro'," he murmured. "It's better to stay at home, and that's true; but a man must

live where his money is made. It is a great pity, but it's always so! Yet I've done very

well this year. Oh yes," he went on with ingenious enthusiasm. "You see that man with

the drab kerseymere coat? I bought largely of him in the autumn when wheat was

down, and then afterwards when it rose a little I sold off all I had! It brought only a

small profit to me; while the farmers kept theirs, expecting higher figures- yes, though

the rats were gnawing the ricks hollow. Just when I sold the markets went lower, and I

bought up the corn of those who had been holding back at less price than my first

purchases. And then," cried Farfrae impetuously, his face alight, "I sold it a few weeks

after, when it happened to go up again! And so, by contenting mysel' with small profits

frequently repeated, I soon made five hundred pounds- yes!"- (bringing down his hand

upon the table, and quite forgetting where he was)- "while the others by keeping theirs

in hand made nothing at all!" Lucetta regarded him with a critical interest. He was

quite a new type of person to her. At last his eye fell upon the lady's and their glances

met.

"Ay, now, I'm wearying you!" he exclaimed.

She said, "No, indeed," colouring a shade.

"What then?"

"Quite otherwise. You are most interesting." It was now Farfrae who showed the

modest pink.

"I mean all you Scotchmen," she added in hasty correction. "So free from Southern

extremes. We common people are all one way or the other- warm or cold, passionate or

frigid. You have both temperatures going on in you at the same time." "But how do

you mean that? Ye were best to explain clearly, ma'am." "You are animated- then you

are thinking of getting on. You are sad the next moment- then you are thinking of

Scotland and friends." "Yes. I think of home sometimes!" he said simply.

"So do I- as far as I can. But it was an old house where I was born, and they pulled it

down for improvements, so I seem hardly to have any home to think of now." Lucetta

did not add, as she might have done, that the house was in St. Helier, and not in Bath."But the mountains, and the mists and the rocks, they are there! And don't they seem

like home?" She shook her head.

"They do to me- they do to me," he murmured. And his mind could be seen flying

away northwards. Whether its origin were national or personal, it was quite true what

Lucetta had said, that the curious double strands in Farfrae's thread of life- the

commercial and the romantic- were very distinct at times. Like the colours in a

variegated cord those contrasts could be seen intertwisted, yet not mingling.

"You are wishing you were back again," said she.

"Ah, no ma'am," said Farfrae, suddenly recalling himself.

The fair without the windows was now raging thick and loud. It was the chief hiring

fair of the year, and differed quite from the market of a few days earlier. In substance it

was a whitey-brown crowd flecked with white- this being the body of labourers

waiting for places. The long bonnets of the women, like waggon-tilts, their cotton

gowns and checked shawls, mixed with the carters' smockfrocks; for they, too, entered

into the hiring. Among the rest, at the corner of the pavement, stood an old shepherd,

who attracted the eyes of Lucetta and Farfrae by his stillness. He was evidently a

chastened man. The battle of life had been a sharp one with him, for, to begin with, he

was a man of small frame. He was now so bowed by hard work and years that,

approaching from behind, a person could hardly see his head. He had planted the stem

of his crook in the gutter, and was resting upon the bow, which was polished to silver

brightness by the long friction of his hands.

He had quite forgotten where he was, and what he had come for, his eyes being bent on

the ground. A little way off negotiations were proceeding which had reference to him;

but he did not hear them, and there seemed to be passing through his mind pleasant

visions of the hiring successes of his prime, when his skin laid open to him any farm for

the asking.

The negotiations were between a farmer from a distant county and the old man's son.

In these there was a difficulty. The farmer would not take the crust without the crumb

of the bargain, in other words, the old man without the younger; and the son had a

sweetheart on his present farm, who stood by, waiting the issue with pale lips.

"I'm sorry to leave ye, Nelly," said the young man with emotion. "But, you see, I can't

starve father, and he's out o' work at Lady-day. 'Tis only seventy mile." The girl's lips

quivered. "Seventy mile!" she murmured. "Ah! 'tis enough! I shall never see 'ee again!"

It was, indeed, a hopeless length of traction for Dan Cupid's magnet; for young men

were young men at Casterbridge as elsewhere.

"Oh! no, no- I never shall," she insisted, when he pressed her hand; and she turned her

face to Lucetta's wall to hide her weeping. The farmer said he would give the young

man half-an-hour for his answer, and went away, leaving the group sorrowing.

Lucetta's eyes, full of tears, met Farfrae's. His, too, to her surprise, were moist at the

scene."It is very hard," she said with strong feelings. "Lovers ought not to be parted like that!

Oh, if I had my wish, I'd let people live and love at their pleasure!"

"Maybe I can manage that they'll not be parted," said Farfrae. "I want a young carter;

and perhaps I'll take the old man too- yes; he'll not be very expensive, and doubtless he

will answer ma pairrpose somehow." "Oh, you are so good!" she cried, delighted. "Go

and tell them, and let me know if you have succeeded!" Farfrae went out, and she saw

him speak to the group. The eyes of all brightened; the bargain was soon struck. Farfrae

returned to her immediately it was concluded.

"It is kind-hearted of you, indeed," said Lucetta. "For my part, I have resolved that all

my servants shall have lovers if they want them! Do make the same resolve!" Farfrae

looked more serious, waving his head a half turn "I must be a little stricter than that,"

he said.

"Why?" "You are a- a thriving woman; and I am a struggling hay-and-corn merchant."

"I am a very ambitious woman." "Ah, well, I cannet explain. I don't know how to talk

to ladies, ambitious or no; and that's true," said Donald with grave regret. "I try to be

civil to a' folk- no more!" "I see you are as you say," replied she, sensibly getting the

upper hand in these exchanges of sentiment. Under this revelation of insight Farfrae

again looked out of the window into the thick of the fair.

Two farmers met and shook hands, and being quite near the window their remarks

could be heard as others' had been.

"Have you seen young Mr. Farfrae this morning?" asked one. "He promised to meet

me here at the stroke of twelve; but I've gone athwart and about the fair half-a-dozen

times, and never a sign of him: though he's mostly a man to his word." "I quite forgot

the engagement," murmured Farfrae.

"Now you must go," said she; "must you not?" "Yes," he replied. But still he remained.

"You had better go," she urged. "You will lose a customer." "Now, Miss Templeman,

you will make me angry," exclaimed Farfrae.

"Then suppose you don't go; but stay a little longer?" He looked anxiously at the

farmer who was seeking him, and who just then ominously walked across to where

Henchard was standing, and he looked into the room and at her. "I like staying; but I

fear I must go!" he said. "Business ought not to be neglected, ought it?" "Not for a

single minute." "It's true. I'll come another time- if I may, ma'am?" "Certainly," she

said, "What has happened to us to-day is very curious." "Something to think over

when we are alone, it's like to be?"

"Oh, I don't know that. It is commonplace after all." "No, I'll not say that. Oh no!"

"Well, whatever it has been, it is now over; and the market calls you to be gone." "Yes,

yes. Market- business! I wish there were no business in the warrld." Lucetta almost

laughed- she would quite have laughed- but that there was a little emotion going in her

at the time. "How you change!" she said. "You should not change like this." "I have

never wished such things before," said the Scotchman, with a simple, shamed,apologetic look for his weakness. "It is only since coming here, and seeing you!" "If

that's the case, you had better not look at me any longer. Dear me, I feel I have quite

demoralized you!" "But look or look not, I will see you in my thoughts. Well, I'll go-

thank you for the pleasure of this visit." "Thank you for staying." "Maybe I'll get into

my market-mind when I've been out a few minutes," he murmured. "But I don't know-

I don't know!" As he went she said eagerly, "You may hear them speak of me in

Casterbridge as time goes on. If they tell you I'm a coquette, which some may, because

of the incidents of my life, don't believe it, for I am not." "I swear I will not!" he said

fervently.

Thus the two. She had enkindled the young man's enthusiasm till he was quite

brimming with sentiments; while he, from merely affording her a new form of idleness,

had gone on to wake her serious solicitude. Why was this? They could not have told.

Lucetta as a young girl would hardly have looked at a tradesman. But her ups and

downs, capped by her indiscretions with Henchard, had made her uncritical as to

station. In her poverty she had met with repulse from the society to which she had

belonged, and she had no great zest for renewing an attempt upon it now.

Her heart longed for some ark into which it could fly and be at rest. Rough or smooth

she did not care, so long as it was warm.

Farfrae was shown out, it having entirely escaped him that he had called to see

Elizabeth. Lucetta at the window watched him threading the maze of farmers and

farmers' men. She could see by his gait that he was conscious of her eyes, and her heart

went out to him for his modesty- pleaded with her sense of his unfitness that he might

be allowed to come again. He entered the market-house, and she could see him no

more.

Three minutes later, when she had left the window, knocks, not of multitude but of

strength, sounded through the house, and the waiting-maid tripped up.

"The Mayor," she said.

Lucetta had reclined herself, and was looking dreamily through her fingers.

She did not answer at once, and the maid repeated the information with the addition,

"And he's afraid he hasn't much time to spare, he says." "Oh! Then tell him that as I

have a headache I won't detain him to-day.

The message was taken down, and she heard the door close.

Lucetta had come to Casterbridge to quicken Henchard's feelings with regard to her.

She had quickened them, and now she was indifferent to the achievement.

Her morning view of Elizabeth-Jane as a disturbing element changed, and she no

longer felt strongly the necessity of getting rid of the girl for her stepfather's sake.

When the young woman came in, sweetly unconscious of the turn in the tide, Lucetta

went up to her, and said quite sincerely "I'm so glad you've come.You'll live with me a long time, won't you?" Elizabeth as a watch-dog to keep her

father off- what a new idea. Yet it was not unpleasing. Henchard had neglected her all

these days, after compromising her indescribably in the past. The least he could have

done when he found himself free, and herself affluent, would have been to respond

heartily and promptly to her invitation.

Her emotions rose, fell, undulated, filled her with wild surmise at their suddenness;

and so passed Lucetta's experiences of that day.

It was the new-fashioned agricultural implement called a horse-drill, till then

unknown, in its modern shape, in this part of the country, where the venerable seed-lip

was still used for sowing as in the days of the Heptarchy. Its arrival created about as

much sensation in the corn-market as a flying machine would create at Charing Cross.

The farmers crowded round it, women drew near it, children crept under and into it.

The machine was painted in bright hues of green, yellow, and red, and it resembled as

a whole a compound of hornet, grasshopper, and shrimp, magnified enormously. Or it

might have been likened to an upright musical instrument with the front gone. That

was how it struck Lucetta. "Why, it is a sort of agricultural piano," she said.

"It has something to do with corn," said Elizabeth.

"I wonder who thought of introducing it here?" Donald Farfrae was in the minds of

both as the innovator, for though not a farmer he was closely leagued with farming

operation's. And as if in response to their thought he came up at that moment, looked

at the machine, walked round it, and handled it as if he knew something about its

make. The two watchers had inwardly started at his coming, and Elizabeth left the

window, went to the back of the room, and stood as if absorbed in the panelling of the

wall. She hardly knew that she had done this till Lucetta, animated by the conjunction

of her new attire with the sight of Farfrae, spoke out: "Let us go and look at the

instrument, whatever it is." Elizabeth-Jane's bonnet and shawl were pitchforked on in a

moment, and they went out. Among all the agriculturists gathering round, the only

appropriate possessor of the new machine seemed to be Lucetta, because she alone

rivalled it in colour.

They examined it curiously; observing the rows of trumpet-shaped tubes one within

the other, the little scoops, like revolving salt-spoons, which tossed the seed into the

upper ends of the tubes that conducted it to the ground; till somebody said, "Good

morning, Elizabeth-Jane." She looked up, and there was her stepfather.

His greeting had been somewhat dry and thunderous, and Elizabeth-Jane, embarrassed

out of her equanimity, stammered at random, "This is the lady I live with, father- Miss

Templeman." Henchard put his hand to his hat, which he brought down with a great

wave till it met his body at the knee. Miss Templeman bowed. "I am happy to become

acquainted with you, Mr. Henchard," she said. "This is a curious machine." "Yes,"

Henchard replied; and he proceeded to explain it, and still more forcibly to ridicule it.

"Who brought it here?" said Lucetta.

"Oh, don't ask me, ma'am!" said Henchard. "The thing- why 'tis impossible it should

act. 'Twas brought here by one of our machinists on the recommendation of a jumped-

up jackanapes of a fellow who thinks-" His eye caught ElizabethJane's imploring face,

and he stopped, probably thinking that the suit might be progressing.

He turned to go away. Then something seemed to occur which his stepdaughter

fancied must really be a hallucination of hers. A murmur apparently came from

Henchard's lips in which she detected the words, "You refused to see me!"

reproachfully addressed to Lucetta. She could not believe that they had been uttered byher stepfather; unless, indeed, they might have been spoken to one of the yellow-

gaitered farmers near them. Yet Lucetta seemed silent; and then all thought of the

incident was dissipated by the humming of a song, which sounded as though from the

interior of the machine. Henchard had by this time vanished into the market-house,

and both the women glanced towards the corn-drill. They could see behind it the bent

back of a man who was pushing his head into the internal works to master their simple

secrets. The hummed song went on"'Tw-s on a s-m-r aftern-n, A wee be-re the s-n w-nt

d-n, When Kitty wi' a braw n-w g-wn C-me ow're the h-lls to Gowrie."

Elizabeth-Jane had apprehended the singer in a moment, and looked guilty of she did

not know what. Lucetta next recognized him, and more mistress of herself said archly,

"The 'Lass of Gowrie' from the inside of a seed-drill- what a phenomenon!" Satisfied at

last with his investigation, the young man stood upright, and met their eyes across the

summit.

"We are looking at the wonderful new drill," Miss Templeman said. "But practically it

is a stupid thing- is it not?" she added, on the strength of Henchard's information.

"Stupid? Oh no!" said Farfrae gravely. "It will revolutionize sowing heerabout! No

more sowers flinging their seed about broadcast, so that some falls by the wayside and

some among thorns, and all that. Each grain will go straight to its intended place, and

nowhere else whatever!" "Then the romance of the sower is gone for good," observed

Elizabeth-Jane, who felt herself at one with Farfrae in Bible-reading at least. "'He that

observeth the wind shall not sow,' so the Preacher said; but his words will not be to the

point any more. How things change!" "Ay; ay.... It must be so!" Donald admitted, his

gaze fixing itself on a blank point far away. "But the machines are already very

common in the East and North of England," he added apologetically.

Lucetta seemed to be rather outside this train of sentiment, her acquaintance with the

Scriptures being somewhat limited. "Is the machine yours?" she asked of Farfrae.

"Oh no, madam," said he, becoming embarrassed and deferential at the sound of her

voice, though with Elizabeth-Jane he was quite at his ease. "No, no- I merely

recommended that it should be got."

In the silence which followed Farfrae appeared only conscious of her; to have passed

from perception of Elizabeth into a brighter sphere of existence than she appertained to.

Lucetta, discerning that he was much mixed that day, partly in his mercantile mood

and partly in his romantic one, said gaily to him"Well, don't forsake the machine for

us," and went indoors with her companion.

The latter felt that she had been in the way, though why was unaccountable to her.

Lucetta explained the matter somewhat by saying, when they were again in the sitting

room"I had occasion to speak to Mr. Farfrae the other day and so I knew him this

morning." Lucetta was very kind towards Elizabeth that day. Together they saw the

market thicken, and in course of time thin away with the slow decline of the sun

towards the upper end of the town, its rays taking the street endways and enfilading

the long thoroughfare from top to bottom. The gigs and vans disappeared one by onetill there was not a vehicle in the street. The time of the riding world was over; the

pedestrian world held sway. Field labourers and their wives and children trooped in

from the villages for their weekly shopping, and instead of a rattle of wheels and a

tramp of horses ruling the sound as earlier, there was nothing but the shuffle of many

feet. All the implements were gone; all the farmers; all the moneyed class. The character

of the town's trading had changed from bulk to multiplicity, and pence were handled

now as pounds had been handled earlier in the day. Lucetta and Elizabeth looked out

upon this, for though it was night, and the street lamps were lighted, they had kept

their shutters unclosed. In the faint blink of the fire they spoke more freely.

"Your father was distant with you," said Lucetta.

"Yes," and having forgotten the momentary mystery of Henchard's seeming speech to

Lucetta, she continued, "It is because he does not think I am respectable. I have tried to

be so more than you can imagine, but in vain! My mother's separation from my father

was unfortunate for me. You don't know what it is to have shadows like that upon your

life." Lucetta seemed to wince. "I do not- of that kind precisely," she said, "but you

may feel a- sense of disgrace- shame- in other ways." "Have you ever had any such

feeling?" said the younger innocently.

"Oh no," said Lucetta quickly. "I was thinking of- what happens sometimes when

women get themselves in strange positions in the eyes of the world from no fault of

their own." "It must make them very unhappy afterwards." "It makes them anxious;

for might not other women despise them?" "Not altogether despise them. Yet not quite

like or respect them." Lucetta winced again. Her past was by no means secure from

investigation, even in Casterbridge. For one thing, Henchard had never returned to her

the cloud of letters she had written and sent him in her first excitement. Possibly they

were destroyed; but she could have wished that they had never been written.

The rencounter with Farfrae and his bearing towards Lucetta had made the reflective

Elizabeth more observant of her brilliant and amiable companion. A few days

afterwards, when her eyes met Lucetta's as the latter was going out, she somehow

knew that Miss Templeman was nourishing a hope of seeing the attractive Scotchman.

The fact was printed large all over Lucetta's cheeks and eyes to any one who read her

as Elizabeth-Jane was beginning to do. Lucetta passed on and closed the street door.

A seer's spirit took possession of Elizabeth, impelling her to sit down by the fire, and

divine events so surely from data already her own that they could be held as witnessed.

She followed Lucetta thus mentally- saw her encounter Donald somewhere as if by

chance- saw him wear his special look when meeting women, with an added intensity

because this one was Lucetta. She depicted his impassioned manner; beheld the

indecision of both between their lothness to separate and their desire not to be

observed; depicted their shaking of hands; how they probably parted with frigidity in

their general contour and movements, only in the smaller features showing the spark of

passion, thus invisible to all but themselves.This discerning silent witch had not done thinking of these things when Lucetta came

noiselessly behind her, and made her start.

It was all true as she had pictured- she could have sworn it. Lucetta had a heightened

luminousness in her eye over and above the advanced colour of her cheeks.

"You've seen Mr. Farfrae," said Elizabeth demurely.

"Yes," said Lucetta. "How did you know?" She knelt down on the hearth and took her

friend's hands excitedly in her own. But after all she did not say when or how she had

seen him or what he had said.

That night she became restless; in the morning she was feverish; and at breakfast-time

she told her companion that she had something on her mind- something which

concerned a person in whom she was interested much. Elizabeth was earnest to listen

and sympathize.

"This person- a lady- once admired a man much- very much," she said tentatively.

"Ah," said Elizabeth-Jane.

"They were intimate- rather. He did not think so deeply of her as she did of him. But in

an impulsive moment, purely out of reparation, he proposed to make her his wife. She

agreed. But there was an unexpected hitch in the proceedings; though she had been so

far compromised with him that she felt she could never belong to another man, as a

pure matter of conscience, even if she should wish to.

After that they were much apart, heard nothing of each other for a long time, and she

felt her life quite closed up for her." "Ah- poor girl!" "She suffered much on account of

him; though I should add that he could not altogether be blamed for what had

happened. At last the obstacle which separated them was providentially removed; and

he came to marry her." "How delightful!" "But in the interval she- my poor friend- had

seen a man she liked better than him. Now comes the point: Could she in honour

dismiss the first?" "A new man she liked better- that's bad!" "Yes," said Lucetta,

looking pained at a boy who was swinging the town pump-handle. "It is bad! Though

you must remember that she was forced into an equivocal position with the first man

by an accident- that he was not so well educated or refined as the second, and that she

had discovered some qualities in the first that rendered him less desirable as a husband

than she had at first thought him to be." "I cannot answer," said Elizabeth-Jane

thoughtfully. "It is so difficult. It wants a Pope to settle that!" "You prefer not to,

perhaps?" Lucetta showed in her appealing tone how much she leant on Elizabeth's

judgment.

"Yes, Miss Templeman," admitted Elizabeth. "I would rather not say." Nevertheless,

Lucetta seemed relieved by the simple fact of having opened out the situation a little,

and was slowly convalescent of her headache. "Bring me a looking-glass. How do I

appear to people?" she said languidly."Well- a little worn," answered Elizabeth, eyeing her as a critic eyes a doubtful

painting; fetching the glass she enabled Lucetta to survey herself in it, which Lucetta

anxiously did.

"I wonder if I wear well, as times go!" she observed after a while.

"Yes- fairly." "Where am I worst?" "Under your eyes- I noticed a little brownness

there." "Yes. That is my worst place, I know. How many years more do you think I

shall last before I get hopelessly plain?" There was something curious in the way in

which Elizabeth, though the younger, had come to play the part of experienced sage in

these discussions. "It may be five years," she said judicially. "Or, with a quiet life, as

many as ten. With no love you might calculate on ten." Lucetta seemed to reflect on this

as on an unalterable, impartial verdict. She told Elizabeth-Jane no more of the past

attachment she had roughly adumbrated as the experiences of a third person; and

Elizabeth, who in spite of her philosophy was very tender-hearted, wept that night in

bed at the thought that her pretty, rich Lucetta did not treat her to the full confidence of

names and dates in her confessions. For by the "she" of Lucetta's story Elizabeth had

not been beguiled. "Well- a little worn," answered Elizabeth, eyeing her as a critic eyes a doubtful

painting; fetching the glass she enabled Lucetta to survey herself in it, which Lucetta

anxiously did.

"I wonder if I wear well, as times go!" she observed after a while.

"Yes- fairly." "Where am I worst?" "Under your eyes- I noticed a little brownness

there." "Yes. That is my worst place, I know. How many years more do you think I

shall last before I get hopelessly plain?" There was something curious in the way in

which Elizabeth, though the younger, had come to play the part of experienced sage in

these discussions. "It may be five years," she said judicially. "Or, with a quiet life, as

many as ten. With no love you might calculate on ten." Lucetta seemed to reflect on this

as on an unalterable, impartial verdict. She told Elizabeth-Jane no more of the past

attachment she had roughly adumbrated as the experiences of a third person; and

Elizabeth, who in spite of her philosophy was very tender-hearted, wept that night in

bed at the thought that her pretty, rich Lucetta did not treat her to the full confidence of

names and dates in her confessions. For by the "she" of Lucetta's story Elizabeth had

not been beguiled.THE NEXT phase of the supersession of Henchard in Lucetta's heart was an

experiment in calling on her performed by Farfrae with some apparent trepidation.

Conventionally speaking, he conversed with both Miss Templeman and her

companion; but in fact it was rather that Elizabeth sat invisible in the room. Donald

appeared not to see her at all, and answered her wise little remarks with curtly

indifferent monosyllables, his looks and faculties hanging on the woman who could

boast of a more Protean variety in her phases, moods, opinions, and also principles,

than could Elizabeth. Lucetta had persisted in dragging her into the circle; but she had

remained like an awkward third point which that circle would not touch.

Susan Henchard's daughter bore up against the frosty ache of the treatment, as she had

borne up under worse things, and contrived as soon as possible to get out of the

inharmonious room without being missed. The Scotchman seemed hardly the same

Farfrae who had danced with her, and walked with her, in a delicate poise between

love and friendship- that period in the history of a love when alone it can be said to be

unalloyed with pain.

She stoically looked from her bedroom window, and contemplated her fate as if it were

written on the top of the church-tower hard by. "Yes," she said at last, bringing down

her palm upon the sill with a pat: "He is the second man of that story she told me!"

All this time Henchard's smouldering sentiments towards Lucetta had been fanned into

higher and higher inflammation by the circumstances of the case. He was discovering

that the young woman, for whom he once felt a pitying warmth, which had been

almost chilled out of him by reflection, was, when now qualified with a slight

inaccessibility and a more matured beauty, the very being to make him satisfied with

life. Day after day proved to him, by her silence, that it was no use to think of bringing

her round by holding aloof; so he gave in, and called upon her again, Elizabeth-Jane

being absent.

He crossed the room to her with a heavy tread of some awkwardness, his strong, warm

gaze upon her- like the sun beside the moon in comparison with Farfrae's modest look-

and with something of a hail-fellow bearing, as, indeed, was not unnatural. But she

seemed so transubstantiated by her change of position, and held out her hand to him in

such cool friendship, that he became deferential, and sat down with a perceptible loss

of power. He understood but little of fashion in dress, yet enough to feel himself

inadequate in appearance beside her whom he had hitherto been dreaming of as almost

his property. She said something very polite about his being good enough to call. This

caused him to recover balance. He looked her oddly in the face, losing his awe.

"Why, of course I have called, Lucetta," he said. "What does that nonsense mean? You

know I couldn't have helped myself if I had wished- that is, if I had any kindness at all.

I've called to say that I am ready, as soon as custom will permit, to give you my namein return for your devotion, and what you lost by it, in thinking too little of yourself

and too much of me; to say that you can fix the day or month, with my full consent,

whenever in your opinion it would be seemly: you know more of these things than I."

"It is full early yet," she said evasively.

"Yes, yes; I suppose it is. But you know, Lucetta, I felt directly my poor illused Susan

died, and when I could not bear the idea of marrying again, that after what had

happened between us it was my duty not to let any unnecessary delay occur before

putting things to rights. Still, I wouldn't call in a hurry, becausewell, you can guess

how this money you've come into made me feel." His voice slowly fell; he was

conscious that in this room his accents and manner wore a roughness not observable in

the street. He looked about the room, at the novel hangings and ingenious furniture

with which she had surrounded herself.

"Upon my life, I didn't know such furniture as this could be bought in Casterbridge,"

he said.

"Nor can it be," said she. "Nor will it till fifty years more of civilization have passed

over the town. It took a waggon and four horses to get it here." "H'm. The fact is, your

setting up like this makes my bearing towards you rather awkward." "Why?" An

answer was not really needed, and he did not furnish one. "Well," he went on, "there's

nobody in the world I would have wished to see enter into this wealth before you,

Lucetta, and nobody, I am sure, who will become it more." He turned to her with

congratulatory admiration so fervid that she shrank somewhat, notwithstanding that

she knew him so well.

"I am greatly obliged to you for all that," said she, rather with an air of speaking ritual.

The stint of reciprocal feeling was perceived, and Henchard showed chagrin at once-

nobody was more quick to show that than he.

"You may be obliged or not for't. Though the things I say may not have the polish of

what you've lately learnt to expect for the first time in your life, they are real, my lady

Lucetta." "That's rather a rude way of speaking to me," pouted Lucetta, with stormy

eyes.

"Not at all!" replied Henchard hotly. "But there, there, I don't want to quarrel with 'ee.

I come with an honest proposal for silencing your Jersey enemies, and you ought to be

thankful." "How can you speak so!" she answered, firing quickly. "Knowing that my

only crime was the indulging in a foolish girl's passion for you with too little regard for

correctness, and that I was what I call innocent all the time they called me guilty, you

ought not to be so cutting! I suffered enough at that worrying time, when you wrote to

tell me of your wife's return, and my consequent dismissal, and if I am a little

independent now, surely the privilege is due to me!"

"Yes, it is," he said. "But it is not by what is, in this life, but by what appears, that you

are judged; and I therefore think you ought to accept me- for your own good name's

sake. What is known in your native Jersey may get known here." "How you keep on

about Jersey! I am English!" "Yes, yes. Well, what do you say to my proposal?" For thefirst time in their acquaintance Lucetta had the move; and yet she was backward. "For

the present let things be," she said with some embarrassment.

"Treat me as an acquaintance; and I'll treat you as one. Time will-" she stopped; and he

said nothing to fill the gap for awhile, there being no pressure of half acquaintance to

drive them into speech if they were not minded for it.

"That's the way the wind blows, is it?" he said at last grimly, nodding an affirmative to

his own thoughts.

A yellow flood of reflected sunlight filled the room for a few instants. It was produced

by the passing of a load of newly trussed hay from the country, in a waggon marked

with Farfrae's name. Beside it rode Farfrae himself on horseback. Lucetta's face

became- as a woman's face becomes when the man she loves rises upon her gaze like

an apparition.

A turn of the eye by Henchard, a glance from the window, and the secret of her

inaccessibility would have been revealed. But Henchard in estimating her tone was

looking down so plumb-straight that he did not note the warm consciousness upon

Lucetta's face.

"I shouldn't have thought it- I shouldn't have thought it of women!" he said

emphatically by-and-by, rising and shaking himself into activity; while Lucetta was so

anxious to divert him from any suspicion of the truth, that she asked him to be in no

hurry. Bringing him some apples, she insisted upon paring one for him.

He would not take it. "No, no; such is not for me," he said drily, and moved to the

door. At going out he turned his eye upon her.

"You came to live in Casterbridge entirely on my account," he said. "Yet now you are

here you won't have anything to say to my offer!" He had hardly gone down the

staircase when she dropped upon the sofa, and jumped up again in a fit of desperation.

"I will love him!" she cried passionately; "as for him- he's hot-tempered and stern, and

it would be madness to bind myself to him knowing that. I won't be a slave to the past-

I'll love where I choose!" Yet having decided to break away from Henchard, one might

have supposed her capable of aiming higher than Farfrae. But Lucetta reasoned

nothing: she feared hard words from the people with whom she had been earlier

associated; she had no relatives left; and with native lightness of heart took kindly to

what fate offered.

Elizabeth-Jane, surveying the position of Lucetta between her two lovers from the

crystalline sphere of a straightforward mind, did not fail to perceive that her father, as

she called him, and Donald Farfrae became more desperately enamoured of her friend

every day. On Farfrae's side it was the unforced passion of youth. On Henchard's the

artificially stimulated coveting of maturer age.

The pain she experienced from the almost absolute obliviousness to her existence that

was shown by the pair of them became at times half dissipated by her sense of its

humorousness. When Lucetta had pricked her finger they were as deeply concerned asif she were dying; when she herself had been seriously sick or in danger they uttered a

conventional word of sympathy at the news, and forgot all about it immediately. But,

as regarded Henchard, this perception of hers also caused her some filial grief; she

could not help asking what she had done to be neglected so, after the professions of

solicitude he had made. As regarded Farfrae, she thought, after honest reflection, that it

was quite natural. What was she beside Lucetta?- as one of the "meaner beauties of the

night," when the moon had risen in the skies.

She had learnt the lesson of renunciation, and was as familiar with the wreck of each

day's wishes as with the diurnal setting of the sun. If her earthly career had taught her

few book philosophies it had at least well practised her in this. Yet her experience had

consisted less in a series of pure disappointments than in a series of substitutions.

Continually it had happened that what she had desired had not been granted her, and

that what had been granted her she had not desired. So she viewed with an approach to

equanimity the now cancelled days when Donald had been her undeclared lover, and

wondered what unwished-for thing Heaven might send her in place of him....!!!!