AS A maxim glibly repeated from childhood remains practically unmarked till some
mature experience enforces it, so did this High Place Hall now for the first time really
show itself to Elizabeth-Jane, though her ears had heard its name on a hundred
occasions.
Her mind dwelt upon nothing else but the stranger, and the house, and her own chance
of living there, all the rest of the day. In the afternoon she had occasion to pay a few
bills in the town and do a little shopping, when she learnt that what was a new
discovery to herself had become a common topic about the streets. High Place Hall was
undergoing repair; a lady was coming there to live shortly; all the shop-people knew it,
and had already discounted the chance of her being a customer.
Elizabeth-Jane could, however, add a capping touch to information so new to her in the
bulk. The lady, she said, had arrived that day.
When the lamps were lighted, and it was yet not so dark as to render chimneys, attics,
and roofs invisible, Elizabeth, almost with a lover's feeling, thought she would like to
look at the outside of High Place Hall. She went up the street in that direction.
The Hall, with its grey facade and parapet, was the only residence of its sort so near the
centre of the town. It had, in the first place, the characteristics of a country mansion-
birds' nests in its chimneys, damp nooks where fungi grew, and irregularities of
surface direct from Nature's trowel. At night the forms of passengers were patterned
by the lamps in black shadows upon the pale walls.
This evening motes of straw lay around, and other signs of the premises having been in
that lawless condition which accompanies the entry of a new tenant.
The house was entirely of stone, and formed an example of dignity without great size.
It was not altogether aristocratic, still less consequential, yet the old-fashioned stranger
instinctively said, "Blood built it, and Wealth enjoys it," however vague his opinions of
those accessories might be.
Yet as regards the enjoying it, the stranger would have been wrong, for until this very
evening, when the new lady had arrived, the house had been empty for a year or two,
while before that interval its occupancy had been irregular. The reason of its
unpopularity was soon made manifest. Its rooms overlooked the marketplace; and such
a prospect from such a house was not considered desirable or seemly by its would-be
occupiers.
Elizabeth's eyes sought the upper rooms, and saw lights there. The lady had obviously
arrived. The impression that this woman of comparatively practised manner had made
upon the studious girl's mind was so deep that she enjoyed standing under an opposite
archway merely to think that the charming lady was inside the confronting walls, andto wonder what she was doing. Her admiration for the architecture of that front was
entirely on account of the inmate it screened.
Though for that matter the architecture deserved admiration, or at least study, on its
own account. It was Palladian, and like most architecture erected since the Gothic age,
was a compilation rather than a design. But its reasonableness made it impressive. It
was not rich, but rich enough. A timely consciousness of the ultimate vanity of human
architecture, no less than of other human things, had prevented artistic superfluity.
Men had till quite recently been going in and out with parcels and packingcases,
rendering the door and hall within like a public thoroughfare. Elizabeth trotted
through the open door in the dusk, but becoming alarmed at her own temerity, she
went quickly out again by another which stood open in the lofty wall of the back court.
To her surprise she found herself in one of the little-used blind alleys of the town.
Looking round at the door which had given her egress, by the light of the solitary lamp
fixed in the alley, she saw that it was arched and old- older even than the house itself.
The door was studded, and the keystone of the arch was a mask. Originally the mask
had exhibited a comic leer, as could still be discerned; but generations of Casterbridge
boys had thrown stones at the mask, aiming at its open mouth; and the blows thereof
had chipped off the lips and jaws as if they had been eaten away by disease. The
appearance was so ghastly by the weakly lamp glimmer that she could not bear to look
at it- the first unpleasant feature of her visit.
The position of the queer old door and the odd presence of the leering mask suggested
one thing above all others as appertaining to the mansion's past historyintrigue. By the
alley it had been possible to come unseen from all sorts of quarters in the to n- the old
play-house, the old bull-stake, the old cock-pit, the pool wherein nameless infants had
been used to disappear. High Place Hall could boast of its conveniences undoubtedly.
She turned to come away in the nearest direction homeward, which was up the alley,
but hearing footsteps approaching in that quarter, and having no great wish to be
found in such a place at such a time, she quickly retreated. There being no other way
out, she stood behind a brick pier till the intruder should have gone his ways.
Had she watched she would have been surprised. She would have seen that the
pedestrian on coming up made straight for the arched doorway: that as he paused with
his hand upon the latch the lamplight fell upon the face of Henchard.
But Elizabeth-Jane clung so closely to her nook that she discerned nothing of this.
Henchard passed in, as ignorant of her presence as she was ignorant of his identity, and
disappeared in the darkness. Elizabeth came out a second time into the alley, and made
the best of her way home.
Henchard's chiding, by begetting in her a nervous fear of doing anything definable as
unlady-like, had operated thus curiously in keeping them unknown to each other at a
critical moment. Much might have resulted from recognition- at the least a query on
either side in one and the selfsame form: What could he or she possibly be doing there?
Henchard, whatever his business at the lady's house, reached his own home only a fewminutes later than Elizabeth-Jane. Her plan was to broach the question of leaving his
roof this evening; the events of the day had urged her to the course.
But its execution depended upon his mood, and she anxiously awaited his manner
towards her. She found that it had changed. He showed no further tendency to be
angry; he showed something worse. Absolute indifference had taken the place of
irritability; and his coldness was such that it encouraged her to departure, even more
than hot temper could have done.
"Father, have you any objection to my going away?" she asked.
"Going away! No- none whatever. Where are you going?" She thought it undesirable
and unnecessary to say anything at present about her destination to one who took so
little interest in her. He would know that soon enough. "I have heard of an opportunity
of getting more cultivated and finished, and being less idle," she answered, with
hesitation. "A chance of a place in a household where I can have advantages of study,
and seeing refined life." "Then make the best of it, in Heaven's name- if you can't get
cultivated where you are." "You don't object?" "Object- I? No- no! Not at all." After a
pause he said, "But you won't have enough money for this lively scheme without help,
you know? If you like I should be willing to make you an allowance, so that you be not
bound to live upon the starvation wages refined folk are likely to pay 'ee." She thanked
him for this offer.
"It had better be done properly," he added after a pause. "A small annuity is what I
should like you to have- so as to be independent of me- and so that I may be
independent of you. Would that please ye?" "Certainly." "Then I'll see about it this
very day." He seemed relieved to get her off his hands by this arrangement, and as far
as they were concerned the matter was settled. She now simply waited to see the lady
again.
The day and the hour came; but a drizzling rain fell. Elizabeth-Jane, having now
changed her orbit from one of gay independence to laborious self-help, thought the
weather good enough for such declined glory as hers, if her friend would only face it- a
matter of doubt. She went to the boot-room where her pattens had hung ever since her
apotheosis; took them down, had their mildewed leathers blacked, and put them on as
she had done in old times. Thus mounted, and with cloak and umbrella, she went off to
the place of appointment- intending, if the lady were not there, to call at the house.
One side of the churchyard- the side towards the weather- was sheltered by an ancient
thatched mud wall whose eaves overhung as much as one or two feet. At the back of
the wall was a corn-yard with its granary and barns- the place wherein she had met
Farfrae many months earlier. Under the projection of the thatch she saw a figure. The
young lady had come.
Her presence so exceptionally substantiated the girl's utmost hopes that she almost
feared her good fortune. Fancies find room in the strongest minds. Here, in a
churchyard old as civilization, in the worst of weathers, was a strange woman of
curious fascinations never seen elsewhere: there might be some deviltry about herpresence. However, Elizabeth went on to the church-tower, on whose summit the rope
of a flag-staff rattled in the wind; and thus she came to the wall.
The lady had such a cheerful aspect in the drizzle that Elizabeth forgot her fancy.
"Well," said the lady, a little of the whiteness of her teeth appearing with the word
through the black fleece that protected her face, "have you decided?" "Yes, quite," said
the other eagerly.
"Your father is willing?" "Yes." "Then come along." "When?" "Now- as soon as you
like. I had a good mind to send to you to come to my house, thinking you might not
venture up here in the wind. But as I like getting out of doors, I thought I would come
and see first." "It was my own thought." "That shows we shall agree. Then can you
come today? My house is so hollow and dismal that I want some living thing there."
"I think I might be able to," said the girl, reflecting.
Voices were borne over to them at that instant on the wind and raindrops from the
other side of the wall. There came such words as "sacks," "quarters," "threshing,"
"tailing," "next Saturday's market," each sentence being disorganized by the gusts like
a face in a cracked mirror. Both the women listened.
"Who are those?" said the lady.
"One is my father. He rents that yard and barn." The lady seemed to forget the
immediate business in listening to the technicalities of the corn trade. At last she said
suddenly, "Did you tell him where you were going to?" "No." "Oh- was that?" "I
thought it safer to get away first- as he is so uncertain in his temper." "Perhaps you are
right.... Besides, I have never told you my name. It is Miss Templeman.... Are they
gone- on the other side?" "No. They have only gone up into the granary." "Well, it is
getting damp here. I shall expect you today- this evening, say, at six." "Which way
shall I come, ma'am?" "The front way- through the door. There is no other." Elizabeth-
Jane had been thinking of the door in the alley.
"Perhaps, as you have not mentioned your destination, you may as well keep silent
upon it till you are clear off. Who knows but that he may alter his mind?" Elizabeth-
Jane shook her head. "On consideration I don't fear it," she said sadly. "He has grown
quite cold to me." "Very well. Six o'clock then." When they had emerged upon the
open road and parted, they found enough to do in holding their bowed umbrellas to
the wind. Nevertheless the lady looked in at the corn-yard gates as she passed them,
and paused on one foot for a moment.
But nothing was visible there save the ricks, and the humpbacked barn, cushioned with
moss, and the granary, rising against the church-tower behind, where the smacking of
the rope against the flag-staff still went on.
Now Henchard had not the slightest suspicion that Elizabeth-Jane's movement was to
be so prompt. Hence when, just before six, he reached home and saw a fly at the door
from the King's Arms, and his step-daughter, with all her little bags and boxes, getting
into it, he was taken by surprise."But you said I might go, father?" she explained through the carriage window.
"Said!- yes. But I thought you meant next month, or next year. 'Od seize ityou take time
by the forelock! This, then, is how you be going to treat me for all my trouble about
ye?" "O father! how can you speak like that? It is unjust of you!" she said with spirit.
"Well, well, have your own way," he replied. He entered the house, and, seeing that all
her things had not yet been brought down, went up to her room to look on. He had
never been there since she had occupied it. Evidences of her care, of her endeavours for
improvement, were visible all around, in the form of books, sketches, maps, and little
arrangements for tasteful effects. Henchard had known nothing of these efforts. He
gazed on them, turned suddenly about, and came down to the door.
"Look here," he said, in an altered voice- he never called her by name now"don't 'ee go
away from me. It may be I've spoke roughly to you- but I've been grieved beyond
everything by you- there's something that caused it." "By me?" she said, with deep
concern. "What have I done?" "I can't tell you now. But if you'll stop, and go on living
as my daughter, I'll tell you all in time." But the proposal had come ten minutes too
late. She was in the fly- was already, in imagination, at the house of the lady whose
manner had such charms for her. "Father," she said, as considerately as she could, "I
think it best for us that I go on now. I need not stay long; I shall not be far away; and if
you want me badly I can soon come back again." He nodded ever so slightly, as a
receipt of her decision, and no more. "You are not going far, you say. What will be your
address, in case I wish to write to you? Or am I not to know?"
"Oh yes- certainly. It is only in the town- High Place Hall." "Where?" said Henchard,
his face stilling.
She repeated the words. He neither moved nor spoke, and waving her hand to him in
utmost friendliness, she signified to the flyman to drive up the street. WE go back for a moment to the preceding night, to account for Henchard's attitude.
At the hour when Elizabeth-Jane was contemplating her stealthy reconnoitering
excursion to the abode of the lady of her fancy, he had been not a little amazed at
receiving a letter by hand in Lucetta's well-known characters. The selfrepression, the
resignation of her previous communication had vanished from her mood; she wrote
with some of the natural lightness which had marked her in their early acquaintance.
"HIGH PLACE HALL.
"MY DEAR MR. HENCHARD, Don't be surprised. It is for your good and mine, as I
hope, that I have come to live at Casterbridge- for how long I cannot tell. That depends
upon another; and he is a man, and a merchant, and a Mayor, and one who has the first
right to my affections.
"Seriously, mon ami, I am not so light-hearted as I may seem to be from this. I have
come here in consequence of hearing of the death of your wife- whom you used to
think of as dead so many years before! Poor woman, she seems to have been a sufferer,
though uncomplaining, and though weak in intellect not an imbecile. I am glad you
acted fairly by her. As soon as I knew she was no more, it was brought home to me
very forcibly by my conscience that I ought to endeavour to disperse the shade which
my etourderie flung over my name, by asking you to carry out your promise to me. I
hope you are of the same mind, and that you will take steps to this end. As, however, I
did not know how you were situated, or what had happened since our separation, I
decided to come and establish myself here before communicating with you.
"You probably feel as I do about this. I shall be able to see you in a day or two. Till
then, farewell.- Yours, "LUCETTA.
"P.S.- I was unable to keep my appointment to meet you for a moment or two in
passing through Casterbridge the other day. My plans were altered by a family event,
which it will surprise you to hear of."
Henchard had already heard that High Place Hall was being prepared for a tenant. He
said with a puzzled air to the first person he encountered, "Who is coming to live at the
Hall?"
"A lady of the name of Templeman, I believe, sir," said his informant.
Henchard thought it over. "Lucetta is related to her," I suppose, he said to himself.
"Yes, I must put her in her proper position, undoubtedly." It was by no means with the
oppression that would once have accompanied the thought that he regarded the moral
necessity now; it was, indeed, with interest, if not warmth. His bitter disappointment at
finding Elizabeth-Jane to be none of his, and himself a childless man, had left an
emotional void in Henchard that he unconsciously craved to fill. In this frame of mind,
though without strong feeling, he had strolled up the blind alley and into High Place
Hall by the postern at which Elizabeth had so nearly encountered him. He had gone onthence into the court, and inquired of a man whom he saw unpacking china from a
crate, if Miss Le Sueur was living there. Miss Le Sueur had been the name under which
he had known Lucetta- or "Lucette," as she had called herself at that time.
The man replied in the negative; that Miss Templeman only had come. Henchard went
away, concluding that Lucetta had not as yet settled in.
He was in this interested stage of the inquiry when he witnessed ElizabethJane's
departure the next day. On hearing her announce the address, there suddenly took
possession of him the strange thought that Lucetta and Miss Templeman were one and
the same person, for he could recall that in her season of intimacy with him the name of
the rich relative whom he had deemed somewhat a mythical personage had been given
as Templeman. Though not a fortunehunter, the possibility that Lucetta had been
sublimed into a lady of means by some munificent testament on the part of this relative
lent a charm to her image which it might not otherwise have acquired. He was getting
on towards the dead level of middle age, when material things increasingly possess the
mind.
But Henchard was not left long in suspense. Lucetta was rather addicted to scribbling,
as had been shown by the torrent of letters after the fiasco in their marriage
arrangements, and hardly had Elizabeth gone away when another note came to the
Mayor's house from High Place Hall.
"I am in residence," she said, "and comfortable, though getting here has been a
wearisome undertaking. You probably know what I am going to tell you, or do you
not? My good Aunt Templeman, the banker's widow, whose very existence you used to
doubt, much more her affluence, has lately died, and bequeathed some of her property
to me. I will not enter into details except to say that I have taken her name- as a means
of escape from mine, and its wrongs.
"I am now my own mistress, and have chosen to reside in Casterbridge- to be tenant of
High Place Hall, that at least you may be put to no trouble if you wish to see me. My
first intention was to keep you in ignorance of the changes in my life till you should
meet me in the street; but I have thought better of this.
"You probably are aware of my arrangement with your daughter, and have doubtless
laughed at the- what shall I call it?- practical joke (in all affection) of my getting her to
live with me. But my first meeting with her was purely an accident. Do you see,
Michael, partly why I have done it?- why, to give you an excuse for coming here as if to
visit her, and thus to form my acquaintance naturally. She is a dear, good girl, and she
thinks you have treated her with undue severity.
You may have done so in your haste, but not deliberately, I am sure.
As the result has been to bring her to me I am not disposed to upbraid you.- In haste,
yours always, LUCETTA."
The excitement which these announcements produced in Henchard's gloomy soul was
to him most pleasurable. He sat over his dining-table long and dreamily, and by an
almost mechanical transfer the sentiments which had run to waste since his
estrangement from Elizabeth-Jane and Donald Farfrae gathered around Lucetta before
they had grown dry. She was plainly in a very coming-on disposition for marriage. But
what else could a poor women be who had given her time and heart to him sothoughtlessly, at that former time, as to lose her credit by it? Probably conscience no
less than affection had brought her here. On the whole he did not blame her.
"The artful little woman!" he said, smiling (with reference to Lucetta's adroit and
pleasant manoeuvre with Elizabeth-Jane).
To feel that he would like to see Lucetta was with Henchard to start for her house. He
put on his hat and went. It was between eight and nine o'clock when he reached her
door. The answer brought him was that Miss Templeman was engaged for that
evening; but that she would be happy to see him the next day.
"That's rather like giving herself airs!" he thought. "And considering what we" But
after all, she plainly had not expected him, and he took the refusal quietly.
Nevertheless he resolved not to go next day. "These cursed women- there's not an inch
of straight grain in 'em!" he said.
Let us follow the track of Mr. Henchard's thought as if it were a clue line, and view the
interior of High Place Hall on this particular evening.
On Elizabeth-Jane's arrival she had been phlegmatically asked by an elderly woman to
go upstairs and take off her things. She had replied with great earnestness that she
would not think of giving that trouble, and on the instant divested herself of her bonnet
and cloak in the passage. She was then conducted to the first door on the landing, and
left to find her way further alone.
The room disclosed was prettily furnished as a boudoir or small drawingroom, and on
a sofa with two cylindrical pillows reclined a dark-haired, largeeyed, pretty woman, of
unmistakably French extraction on one side or the other.
She was probably some years older than Elizabeth, and had a sparkling light in
her eye. In front of the sofa was a small table, with a pack of cards scattered upon it
faces upward.
The attitude had been so full of abandonment that she bounded up like a spring on
hearing the door open.
Perceiving that it was Elizabeth she lapsed into ease, and came across to her with a
reckless skip that innate grace only prevented from being boisterous.
"My, you are late," she said, taking hold of Elizabeth-Jane's hands.
"There were so many little things to put up." "And you seem dead-alive and tired. Let
me try to enliven you by some wonderful tricks I have learnt, to kill time. Sit there and
don't move." She gathered up the pack of cards, pulled the table in front of her, and
began to deal them rapidly, telling Elizabeth to choose some.
"Well have you chosen?" she asked, flinging down the last card.
"No," stammered Elizabeth, arousing herself from a reverie. "I quite forgot, I was
thinking of- you, and me- and how strange it is that I am here." Miss Templeman
looked at Elizabeth-Jane with interest, and laid down the cards. "Ah! never mind," she
said. "I'll lie here while you sit by me; and we'll talk." Elizabeth drew up silently to the
head of the sofa, but with obvious pleasure.
It could be seen that in years she was younger than her entertainer, while in manner
and general vision she seemed more of the sage. Miss Templeman deposited herself on
the sofa in her former flexuous position, and throwing her arm above her browsomewhat in the pose of a well-known conception of Titian's- talked up at Elizabeth-
Jane invertedly across her forehead and arm.
"I must tell you something," she said. "I wonder if you have suspected it. I have only
been mistress of a large house and fortune a little while." "Oh! only a little while?"
murmured Elizabeth-Jane, her countenance slightly falling.
"As a girl I lived about in garrison towns and elsewhere with my father, till I was quite
flighty and unsettled. He was an officer in the army. I should not have mentioned this
had I not thought it best you should know the truth." "Yes, yes." She looked
thoughtfully round the room- at the little square piano with brass inlayings, at the
window-curtains, at the lamp, at the fair and dark kings and queens on the card-table,
and finally at the inverted face of Lucetta Templeman, whose large lustrous eyes had
such an odd effect upside down.
Elizabeth's mind ran on acquirements to an almost morbid degree. "You speak French
and Italian fluently, no doubt," she said. "I have not been able to get beyond a
wretched bit of Latin yet." "Well, for that matter, in my native isle speaking French
does not go for much. It is rather the other way." "Where is your native isle?" It was
with rather more reluctance that Miss Templeman said, "Jersey. There they speak
French on one side of the street and English on the other, and a mixed tongue in the
middle of the road. But is a long time since I was there. Bath is where my people really
belong to, though my ancestors in Jersey were as good as anybody in England. They
were the Le Sueurs, an old family who have done great things in their time. I went back
and lived there after my father's death. But I don't value such past matters, and am
quite an English person in my feelings and tastes." Lucetta's tongue had for a moment
outrun her discretion. She had arrived at Casterbridge as a Bath lady, and there were
obvious reasons why Jersey should drop out of her life. But Elizabeth had tempted her
to make free, and a deliberately formed resolve had been broken.
It could not, however, have been broken in safer company. Lucetta's words went no
further, and after this day she was so much upon her guard that there appeared no
chance of her identification with the young Jersey woman who had been Henchard's
dear comrade at a critical time. Not the least amusing of her safeguards was her
resolute avoidance of a French word, if one by accident came to her tongue more
readily than its English equivalent. She shirked it with the suddenness of the weak
Apostle at the accusation, "Thy speech betrayeth thee!" Expectancy sat visibly upon
Lucetta the next morning. She dressed herself for Mr. Henchard, and restlessly awaited
his call before mid-day; as he did not come she waited on through the afternoon. But
she did not tell Elizabeth that the person expected was the girl's stepfather.
They sat in adjoining windows of the same room in Lucetta's great stone mansion,
netting, and looking out upon the market, which formed an animated scene.
Elizabeth could see the crown of her stepfather's hat among the rest beneath, and was
not aware that Lucetta watched the same object with yet intenser interest. He moved
about amid the throng, at this point lively as an ant-hill; elsewhere more reposeful, and
broken up by stalls of fruit and vegetables. The farmers as a rule preferred the open
carrefour for their transactions, despite its inconvenient jostlings and the danger from
crossing vehicles, to the gloomy sheltered market-room provided for them. Here theysurged on this one day of the week, forming a little world of leggings, switches, and
sample-bags; men of extensive stomachs, sloping like mountain sides; men whose
heads in walking swayed as the trees in November gales; who in conversing varied
their attitudes much, lowering themselves by spreading their knees, and thrusting their
hands into the pockets of remote inner jackets. Their faces radiated tropical warmth; for
though when at home their countenances varied with the seasons, their market-faces all
the year round were glowing little fires.
All over-clothes here were worn as if they were an inconvenience, a hampering
necessity. Some men were well-dressed; but the majority were careless in that respect,
appearing in suits which were historical records of their wearer's deeds, sun-
scorchings, and daily struggles for many years past. Yet many carried ruffled cheque-
books in their pockets which regulated at the bank hard by a balance of never less than
four figures. In fact, what these gibbous human shapes specially represented was ready
money- money insistently ready- not ready next year like a nobleman's- often not
merely ready at the bank like a professional man's, but ready in their large plump
hands.
It happened that today there rose in the midst of them all two or three tall apple-trees
standing as if they grew on the spot; till it was perceived that they were held by men
from the cider-districts who came here to sell them, bringing the clay of their county on
their boots. Elizabeth-Jane, who had often observed them, said, "I wonder if the same
trees come every week?" "What trees?" said Lucetta, absorbed in watching for
Henchard.
Elizabeth replied vaguely, for an incident checked her. Behind one of the trees stood
Farfrae, briskly discussing a sample-bag with a farmer. Henchard had come up,
accidentally encountering the young man, whose face seemed to inquire, "Do we speak
to each other?" She saw her stepfather throw a shine into his eye, which answered
"No!" Elizabeth-Jane sighed.
"Are you particularly interested in anybody out there?" said Lucetta.
"Oh no," said her companion, a quick red shooting over her face.
Luckily Farfrae's figure was immediately covered by the apple-tree.
Lucetta looked hard at her. "Quite sure?" she said.
"Oh yes," said Elizabeth-Jane.
Again Lucetta looked out. "They are all farmers, I suppose?" she said.
"No. There's Mr. Bulge- he's a wine merchant; there's Benjamin Brownlet- a horse
dealer; and Kitson, the pig breeder; and Yopper, the auctioneer; besides maltsters, and
millers- and so on." Farfrae stood out quite distinctly now; but she did not mention
him.
The Saturday afternoon slipped on thus desultorily. The market changed from the
sample-showing hour to the idle hour before starting homewards, when tales were
told. Henchard had not called on Lucetta, though he had stood so near. He must have
been too busy, she thought. He would come on Sunday or Monday.
The days came, but not the visitor, though Lucetta repeated her dressing with
scrupulous care. She was disheartened. It may at once be declared that Lucetta no
longer bore towards Henchard all that warm allegiance which had characterized her intheir first acquaintance; the then unfortunate issue of things had chilled pure love
considerably. But there remained a conscientious wish to bring about her union with
him, now that there was nothing to hinder it- to right her positionwhich in itself was a
happiness to sigh for. With strong social reasons on her side why their marriage should
take place, there had ceased to be any worldly reason on his why it should be
postponed, since she had succeeded to fortune.
Tuesday was the great Candlemas fair. At breakfast she said to Elizabeth-Jane quite
coolly: "I imagine your father may call to see you today. I suppose he stands close by
the market-place, with the rest of the corn-dealers?" She shook her head. "He won't
come." "Why?" "He has taken against me," she said in a husky voice.
"You have quarrelled more deeply than I know of." Elizabeth, wishing to shield the
man she believed to be her father from any charge of unnatural dislike, said "Yes."
"Then where you are is, of all places, the one he will avoid?" Elizabeth nodded sadly.
Lucetta looked blank, twitched up her lovely eyebrows and lip, and burst into
hysterical sobs. Here was a disaster- her ingenious scheme completely stultified!
"Oh, my dear Miss Templeman- what's the matter?" cried her companion.
"I like your company much!" said Lucetta, as soon as she could speak.
"Yes, yes- and so do I yours!" Elizabeth chimed in soothingly.
"But- but-" She could not finish the sentence, which was, naturally, that if Henchard
had such a rooted dislike for the girl as now seemed to be the case, Elizabeth-Jane
would have to be got rid of- a disagreeable necessity.
A provisional resource suggested itself. "Miss Henchard- will you go on an errand for
me as soon as breakfast is over?- Ah, that's very good of you. Will you go and order-"
Here she enumerated several commissions at sundry shops, which would occupy
Elizabeth's time for the next hour or two, at least.
"And have you ever seen the Museum?" Elizabeth-Jane had not.
"Then you should do so at once. You can finish the morning by going there. It is an old
house in a back street- I forget where- but you'll find out- and there are crowds of
interesting things- skeletons, teeth, old pots and pans, ancient boots and shoes, birds'
eggs- all charmingly instructive. You'll be sure to stay till you get quite hungry."
Elizabeth hastily put on her things and departed. "I wonder why she wants to get rid of
me today!" she said sorrowfully, as she went. That her absence, rather than her services
or instruction, was in request, had been readily apparent to Elizabeth-Jane, simple as
she seemed, and difficult as it was to attribute a motive for the desire.
She had not been gone ten minutes when one of Lucetta's servants was sent to
Henchard's with a note. The contents were briefly:-
"DEAR MICHAEL, You will be standing close to my house today for two or three
hours in the course of your business, so do please call and see me. I am sadly
disappointed that you have not come before, for can I help anxiety about my own
equivocal relation to you?- especially now my aunt's fortune has brought me more
prominently before society? Your daughter's presence here may be the cause of your
neglect; and I have therefore sent her away for the morning. Say you come on businessI
shall be quite alone.LUCETTA."
When the messenger returned her mistress gave directions that if a gentleman called he
was to be admitted at once, and sat down to await results.
Sentimentally she did not much care to see him- his delays had wearied her; but it was
necessary; and with a sigh she arranged herself picturesquely in the chair; first this
way, then that; next so that the light fell over her head. Next she flung herself on the
couch in the cyma-recta curve which so became her, and, with her arm over her brow,
looked towards the door. This, she decided, was the best position after all; and thus she
remained till a man's step was heard on the stairs. Whereupon Lucetta, forgetting her
curve (for Nature was too strong for Art as yet), jumped up, and ran and hid herself
behind one of the window-curtains in a freak of timidity. In spite of the waning of
passion the situation was an agitating one- she had not seen Henchard since his
(supposed) temporary parting from her in Jersey.
She could hear the servant showing the visitor into the room, shutting the door upon
him, and leaving as if to go and look for her mistress. Lucetta flung back the curtain
with a nervous greeting. The man before her was not Henchard. A CONJECTURE that her visitor might be some other person had, indeed, flashed
through Lucetta's mind when she was on the point of bursting out; but it was just too
late to recede.
He was years younger than the Mayor of Casterbridge; fair, fresh, and slenderly
handsome. He wore genteel cloth leggings with white buttons, polished boots with
infinite lace holes, light cord breeches under a black velveteen coat and waistcoat; and
he had a silver-topped switch in his hand. Lucetta blushed, and said with a curious
mixture of pout and laugh on her face- "Oh, I've made a mistake!" The visitor, on the
contrary, did not laugh half a wrinkle.
"But I'm very sorry!" he said, in deprecating tones. "I came and I inquired for Miss
Henchard, and they showed me up here, and in no case would I have caught ye so
unmannerly if I had known!" "I was the unmannerly one," said she.
"But is it that I have come to the wrong house, madam?" said Mr. Farfrae, blinking a
little in his bewilderment and nervously tapping his legging with his switch.
"Oh, no, sir,- sit down. You must come and sit down now you are here," replied
Lucetta kindly, to relieve his embarrassment. "Miss Henchard will be here directly."
Now this was not strictly true; but that something about the young man- that
hyperborean crispness, stringency, and charm, as of a well-braced musical instrument,
which had awakened the interest of Henchard, and of Elizabeth-Jane, and of the Three
Mariners' jovial crew, at sight, made his unexpected presence here attractive to Lucetta.
He hesitated, looked at the chair, thought there was no danger in it (though there was),
and sat down.
Farfrae's sudden entry was simply the result of Henchard's permission to him to see
Elizabeth, if he were minded to woo her. At first he had taken no notice of Henchard's
brusque letter; but an exceptionally fortunate business transaction put him on good
terms with everybody, and revealed to him that he could undeniably marry if he chose.
Then who so pleasing, thrifty, and satisfactory in every way as Elizabeth-Jane? Apart
from her personal recommendations, a reconciliation with his former friend Henchard
would, in the natural course of things, flow from such a union. He therefore forgave the
Mayor his curtness; and this morning on his way to the fair he had called at her house,
where he learnt that she was staying at Miss Templeman's. A little stimulated at not
finding her ready and waiting- so fanciful are men!- he hastened on to High Place Hall,
to encounter no Elizabeth, but its mistress herself.
"The fair today seems a large one," she said, when, by a natural deviation, their eyes
sought the busy scene without. "Your numerous fairs and markets keep me interested.
How many things I think of while I watch from here!" He seemed in doubt how to
answer, and the babble without reached them as they sat- voices as of wavelets on alopping sea, one ever and anon rising above the rest. "Do you look out often?" he
asked.
"Yes- very often." "Do you look for any one you know?" Why should she have
answered as she did? "I look as at a picture merely. But," she went on, turning
pleasantly to him, "I may do so now- I may look for you. You are always there, are you
not? Ah- I don't mean it seriously! But it is amusing to look for somebody one knows in
a crowd, even if one does not want him. It takes off the terrible oppressiveness of being
surrounded by a throng, and having no point of junction with it through a single
individual." "Ay! Maybe you'll be very lonely, ma'am?" "Nobody knows how lonely."
"But you are rich, they say?" "If so, I don't know how to enjoy my riches. I came to
Casterbridge thinking I should like to live here. But I wonder if I shall."
"Where did ye come from ma'am?" "The neighbourhood of Bath." "And I from near
Edinboro'," he murmured. "It's better to stay at home, and that's true; but a man must
live where his money is made. It is a great pity, but it's always so! Yet I've done very
well this year. Oh yes," he went on with ingenious enthusiasm. "You see that man with
the drab kerseymere coat? I bought largely of him in the autumn when wheat was
down, and then afterwards when it rose a little I sold off all I had! It brought only a
small profit to me; while the farmers kept theirs, expecting higher figures- yes, though
the rats were gnawing the ricks hollow. Just when I sold the markets went lower, and I
bought up the corn of those who had been holding back at less price than my first
purchases. And then," cried Farfrae impetuously, his face alight, "I sold it a few weeks
after, when it happened to go up again! And so, by contenting mysel' with small profits
frequently repeated, I soon made five hundred pounds- yes!"- (bringing down his hand
upon the table, and quite forgetting where he was)- "while the others by keeping theirs
in hand made nothing at all!" Lucetta regarded him with a critical interest. He was
quite a new type of person to her. At last his eye fell upon the lady's and their glances
met.
"Ay, now, I'm wearying you!" he exclaimed.
She said, "No, indeed," colouring a shade.
"What then?"
"Quite otherwise. You are most interesting." It was now Farfrae who showed the
modest pink.
"I mean all you Scotchmen," she added in hasty correction. "So free from Southern
extremes. We common people are all one way or the other- warm or cold, passionate or
frigid. You have both temperatures going on in you at the same time." "But how do
you mean that? Ye were best to explain clearly, ma'am." "You are animated- then you
are thinking of getting on. You are sad the next moment- then you are thinking of
Scotland and friends." "Yes. I think of home sometimes!" he said simply.
"So do I- as far as I can. But it was an old house where I was born, and they pulled it
down for improvements, so I seem hardly to have any home to think of now." Lucetta
did not add, as she might have done, that the house was in St. Helier, and not in Bath."But the mountains, and the mists and the rocks, they are there! And don't they seem
like home?" She shook her head.
"They do to me- they do to me," he murmured. And his mind could be seen flying
away northwards. Whether its origin were national or personal, it was quite true what
Lucetta had said, that the curious double strands in Farfrae's thread of life- the
commercial and the romantic- were very distinct at times. Like the colours in a
variegated cord those contrasts could be seen intertwisted, yet not mingling.
"You are wishing you were back again," said she.
"Ah, no ma'am," said Farfrae, suddenly recalling himself.
The fair without the windows was now raging thick and loud. It was the chief hiring
fair of the year, and differed quite from the market of a few days earlier. In substance it
was a whitey-brown crowd flecked with white- this being the body of labourers
waiting for places. The long bonnets of the women, like waggon-tilts, their cotton
gowns and checked shawls, mixed with the carters' smockfrocks; for they, too, entered
into the hiring. Among the rest, at the corner of the pavement, stood an old shepherd,
who attracted the eyes of Lucetta and Farfrae by his stillness. He was evidently a
chastened man. The battle of life had been a sharp one with him, for, to begin with, he
was a man of small frame. He was now so bowed by hard work and years that,
approaching from behind, a person could hardly see his head. He had planted the stem
of his crook in the gutter, and was resting upon the bow, which was polished to silver
brightness by the long friction of his hands.
He had quite forgotten where he was, and what he had come for, his eyes being bent on
the ground. A little way off negotiations were proceeding which had reference to him;
but he did not hear them, and there seemed to be passing through his mind pleasant
visions of the hiring successes of his prime, when his skin laid open to him any farm for
the asking.
The negotiations were between a farmer from a distant county and the old man's son.
In these there was a difficulty. The farmer would not take the crust without the crumb
of the bargain, in other words, the old man without the younger; and the son had a
sweetheart on his present farm, who stood by, waiting the issue with pale lips.
"I'm sorry to leave ye, Nelly," said the young man with emotion. "But, you see, I can't
starve father, and he's out o' work at Lady-day. 'Tis only seventy mile." The girl's lips
quivered. "Seventy mile!" she murmured. "Ah! 'tis enough! I shall never see 'ee again!"
It was, indeed, a hopeless length of traction for Dan Cupid's magnet; for young men
were young men at Casterbridge as elsewhere.
"Oh! no, no- I never shall," she insisted, when he pressed her hand; and she turned her
face to Lucetta's wall to hide her weeping. The farmer said he would give the young
man half-an-hour for his answer, and went away, leaving the group sorrowing.
Lucetta's eyes, full of tears, met Farfrae's. His, too, to her surprise, were moist at the
scene."It is very hard," she said with strong feelings. "Lovers ought not to be parted like that!
Oh, if I had my wish, I'd let people live and love at their pleasure!"
"Maybe I can manage that they'll not be parted," said Farfrae. "I want a young carter;
and perhaps I'll take the old man too- yes; he'll not be very expensive, and doubtless he
will answer ma pairrpose somehow." "Oh, you are so good!" she cried, delighted. "Go
and tell them, and let me know if you have succeeded!" Farfrae went out, and she saw
him speak to the group. The eyes of all brightened; the bargain was soon struck. Farfrae
returned to her immediately it was concluded.
"It is kind-hearted of you, indeed," said Lucetta. "For my part, I have resolved that all
my servants shall have lovers if they want them! Do make the same resolve!" Farfrae
looked more serious, waving his head a half turn "I must be a little stricter than that,"
he said.
"Why?" "You are a- a thriving woman; and I am a struggling hay-and-corn merchant."
"I am a very ambitious woman." "Ah, well, I cannet explain. I don't know how to talk
to ladies, ambitious or no; and that's true," said Donald with grave regret. "I try to be
civil to a' folk- no more!" "I see you are as you say," replied she, sensibly getting the
upper hand in these exchanges of sentiment. Under this revelation of insight Farfrae
again looked out of the window into the thick of the fair.
Two farmers met and shook hands, and being quite near the window their remarks
could be heard as others' had been.
"Have you seen young Mr. Farfrae this morning?" asked one. "He promised to meet
me here at the stroke of twelve; but I've gone athwart and about the fair half-a-dozen
times, and never a sign of him: though he's mostly a man to his word." "I quite forgot
the engagement," murmured Farfrae.
"Now you must go," said she; "must you not?" "Yes," he replied. But still he remained.
"You had better go," she urged. "You will lose a customer." "Now, Miss Templeman,
you will make me angry," exclaimed Farfrae.
"Then suppose you don't go; but stay a little longer?" He looked anxiously at the
farmer who was seeking him, and who just then ominously walked across to where
Henchard was standing, and he looked into the room and at her. "I like staying; but I
fear I must go!" he said. "Business ought not to be neglected, ought it?" "Not for a
single minute." "It's true. I'll come another time- if I may, ma'am?" "Certainly," she
said, "What has happened to us to-day is very curious." "Something to think over
when we are alone, it's like to be?"
"Oh, I don't know that. It is commonplace after all." "No, I'll not say that. Oh no!"
"Well, whatever it has been, it is now over; and the market calls you to be gone." "Yes,
yes. Market- business! I wish there were no business in the warrld." Lucetta almost
laughed- she would quite have laughed- but that there was a little emotion going in her
at the time. "How you change!" she said. "You should not change like this." "I have
never wished such things before," said the Scotchman, with a simple, shamed,apologetic look for his weakness. "It is only since coming here, and seeing you!" "If
that's the case, you had better not look at me any longer. Dear me, I feel I have quite
demoralized you!" "But look or look not, I will see you in my thoughts. Well, I'll go-
thank you for the pleasure of this visit." "Thank you for staying." "Maybe I'll get into
my market-mind when I've been out a few minutes," he murmured. "But I don't know-
I don't know!" As he went she said eagerly, "You may hear them speak of me in
Casterbridge as time goes on. If they tell you I'm a coquette, which some may, because
of the incidents of my life, don't believe it, for I am not." "I swear I will not!" he said
fervently.
Thus the two. She had enkindled the young man's enthusiasm till he was quite
brimming with sentiments; while he, from merely affording her a new form of idleness,
had gone on to wake her serious solicitude. Why was this? They could not have told.
Lucetta as a young girl would hardly have looked at a tradesman. But her ups and
downs, capped by her indiscretions with Henchard, had made her uncritical as to
station. In her poverty she had met with repulse from the society to which she had
belonged, and she had no great zest for renewing an attempt upon it now.
Her heart longed for some ark into which it could fly and be at rest. Rough or smooth
she did not care, so long as it was warm.
Farfrae was shown out, it having entirely escaped him that he had called to see
Elizabeth. Lucetta at the window watched him threading the maze of farmers and
farmers' men. She could see by his gait that he was conscious of her eyes, and her heart
went out to him for his modesty- pleaded with her sense of his unfitness that he might
be allowed to come again. He entered the market-house, and she could see him no
more.
Three minutes later, when she had left the window, knocks, not of multitude but of
strength, sounded through the house, and the waiting-maid tripped up.
"The Mayor," she said.
Lucetta had reclined herself, and was looking dreamily through her fingers.
She did not answer at once, and the maid repeated the information with the addition,
"And he's afraid he hasn't much time to spare, he says." "Oh! Then tell him that as I
have a headache I won't detain him to-day.
The message was taken down, and she heard the door close.
Lucetta had come to Casterbridge to quicken Henchard's feelings with regard to her.
She had quickened them, and now she was indifferent to the achievement.
Her morning view of Elizabeth-Jane as a disturbing element changed, and she no
longer felt strongly the necessity of getting rid of the girl for her stepfather's sake.
When the young woman came in, sweetly unconscious of the turn in the tide, Lucetta
went up to her, and said quite sincerely "I'm so glad you've come.You'll live with me a long time, won't you?" Elizabeth as a watch-dog to keep her
father off- what a new idea. Yet it was not unpleasing. Henchard had neglected her all
these days, after compromising her indescribably in the past. The least he could have
done when he found himself free, and herself affluent, would have been to respond
heartily and promptly to her invitation.
Her emotions rose, fell, undulated, filled her with wild surmise at their suddenness;
and so passed Lucetta's experiences of that day.
It was the new-fashioned agricultural implement called a horse-drill, till then
unknown, in its modern shape, in this part of the country, where the venerable seed-lip
was still used for sowing as in the days of the Heptarchy. Its arrival created about as
much sensation in the corn-market as a flying machine would create at Charing Cross.
The farmers crowded round it, women drew near it, children crept under and into it.
The machine was painted in bright hues of green, yellow, and red, and it resembled as
a whole a compound of hornet, grasshopper, and shrimp, magnified enormously. Or it
might have been likened to an upright musical instrument with the front gone. That
was how it struck Lucetta. "Why, it is a sort of agricultural piano," she said.
"It has something to do with corn," said Elizabeth.
"I wonder who thought of introducing it here?" Donald Farfrae was in the minds of
both as the innovator, for though not a farmer he was closely leagued with farming
operation's. And as if in response to their thought he came up at that moment, looked
at the machine, walked round it, and handled it as if he knew something about its
make. The two watchers had inwardly started at his coming, and Elizabeth left the
window, went to the back of the room, and stood as if absorbed in the panelling of the
wall. She hardly knew that she had done this till Lucetta, animated by the conjunction
of her new attire with the sight of Farfrae, spoke out: "Let us go and look at the
instrument, whatever it is." Elizabeth-Jane's bonnet and shawl were pitchforked on in a
moment, and they went out. Among all the agriculturists gathering round, the only
appropriate possessor of the new machine seemed to be Lucetta, because she alone
rivalled it in colour.
They examined it curiously; observing the rows of trumpet-shaped tubes one within
the other, the little scoops, like revolving salt-spoons, which tossed the seed into the
upper ends of the tubes that conducted it to the ground; till somebody said, "Good
morning, Elizabeth-Jane." She looked up, and there was her stepfather.
His greeting had been somewhat dry and thunderous, and Elizabeth-Jane, embarrassed
out of her equanimity, stammered at random, "This is the lady I live with, father- Miss
Templeman." Henchard put his hand to his hat, which he brought down with a great
wave till it met his body at the knee. Miss Templeman bowed. "I am happy to become
acquainted with you, Mr. Henchard," she said. "This is a curious machine." "Yes,"
Henchard replied; and he proceeded to explain it, and still more forcibly to ridicule it.
"Who brought it here?" said Lucetta.
"Oh, don't ask me, ma'am!" said Henchard. "The thing- why 'tis impossible it should
act. 'Twas brought here by one of our machinists on the recommendation of a jumped-
up jackanapes of a fellow who thinks-" His eye caught ElizabethJane's imploring face,
and he stopped, probably thinking that the suit might be progressing.
He turned to go away. Then something seemed to occur which his stepdaughter
fancied must really be a hallucination of hers. A murmur apparently came from
Henchard's lips in which she detected the words, "You refused to see me!"
reproachfully addressed to Lucetta. She could not believe that they had been uttered byher stepfather; unless, indeed, they might have been spoken to one of the yellow-
gaitered farmers near them. Yet Lucetta seemed silent; and then all thought of the
incident was dissipated by the humming of a song, which sounded as though from the
interior of the machine. Henchard had by this time vanished into the market-house,
and both the women glanced towards the corn-drill. They could see behind it the bent
back of a man who was pushing his head into the internal works to master their simple
secrets. The hummed song went on"'Tw-s on a s-m-r aftern-n, A wee be-re the s-n w-nt
d-n, When Kitty wi' a braw n-w g-wn C-me ow're the h-lls to Gowrie."
Elizabeth-Jane had apprehended the singer in a moment, and looked guilty of she did
not know what. Lucetta next recognized him, and more mistress of herself said archly,
"The 'Lass of Gowrie' from the inside of a seed-drill- what a phenomenon!" Satisfied at
last with his investigation, the young man stood upright, and met their eyes across the
summit.
"We are looking at the wonderful new drill," Miss Templeman said. "But practically it
is a stupid thing- is it not?" she added, on the strength of Henchard's information.
"Stupid? Oh no!" said Farfrae gravely. "It will revolutionize sowing heerabout! No
more sowers flinging their seed about broadcast, so that some falls by the wayside and
some among thorns, and all that. Each grain will go straight to its intended place, and
nowhere else whatever!" "Then the romance of the sower is gone for good," observed
Elizabeth-Jane, who felt herself at one with Farfrae in Bible-reading at least. "'He that
observeth the wind shall not sow,' so the Preacher said; but his words will not be to the
point any more. How things change!" "Ay; ay.... It must be so!" Donald admitted, his
gaze fixing itself on a blank point far away. "But the machines are already very
common in the East and North of England," he added apologetically.
Lucetta seemed to be rather outside this train of sentiment, her acquaintance with the
Scriptures being somewhat limited. "Is the machine yours?" she asked of Farfrae.
"Oh no, madam," said he, becoming embarrassed and deferential at the sound of her
voice, though with Elizabeth-Jane he was quite at his ease. "No, no- I merely
recommended that it should be got."
In the silence which followed Farfrae appeared only conscious of her; to have passed
from perception of Elizabeth into a brighter sphere of existence than she appertained to.
Lucetta, discerning that he was much mixed that day, partly in his mercantile mood
and partly in his romantic one, said gaily to him"Well, don't forsake the machine for
us," and went indoors with her companion.
The latter felt that she had been in the way, though why was unaccountable to her.
Lucetta explained the matter somewhat by saying, when they were again in the sitting
room"I had occasion to speak to Mr. Farfrae the other day and so I knew him this
morning." Lucetta was very kind towards Elizabeth that day. Together they saw the
market thicken, and in course of time thin away with the slow decline of the sun
towards the upper end of the town, its rays taking the street endways and enfilading
the long thoroughfare from top to bottom. The gigs and vans disappeared one by onetill there was not a vehicle in the street. The time of the riding world was over; the
pedestrian world held sway. Field labourers and their wives and children trooped in
from the villages for their weekly shopping, and instead of a rattle of wheels and a
tramp of horses ruling the sound as earlier, there was nothing but the shuffle of many
feet. All the implements were gone; all the farmers; all the moneyed class. The character
of the town's trading had changed from bulk to multiplicity, and pence were handled
now as pounds had been handled earlier in the day. Lucetta and Elizabeth looked out
upon this, for though it was night, and the street lamps were lighted, they had kept
their shutters unclosed. In the faint blink of the fire they spoke more freely.
"Your father was distant with you," said Lucetta.
"Yes," and having forgotten the momentary mystery of Henchard's seeming speech to
Lucetta, she continued, "It is because he does not think I am respectable. I have tried to
be so more than you can imagine, but in vain! My mother's separation from my father
was unfortunate for me. You don't know what it is to have shadows like that upon your
life." Lucetta seemed to wince. "I do not- of that kind precisely," she said, "but you
may feel a- sense of disgrace- shame- in other ways." "Have you ever had any such
feeling?" said the younger innocently.
"Oh no," said Lucetta quickly. "I was thinking of- what happens sometimes when
women get themselves in strange positions in the eyes of the world from no fault of
their own." "It must make them very unhappy afterwards." "It makes them anxious;
for might not other women despise them?" "Not altogether despise them. Yet not quite
like or respect them." Lucetta winced again. Her past was by no means secure from
investigation, even in Casterbridge. For one thing, Henchard had never returned to her
the cloud of letters she had written and sent him in her first excitement. Possibly they
were destroyed; but she could have wished that they had never been written.
The rencounter with Farfrae and his bearing towards Lucetta had made the reflective
Elizabeth more observant of her brilliant and amiable companion. A few days
afterwards, when her eyes met Lucetta's as the latter was going out, she somehow
knew that Miss Templeman was nourishing a hope of seeing the attractive Scotchman.
The fact was printed large all over Lucetta's cheeks and eyes to any one who read her
as Elizabeth-Jane was beginning to do. Lucetta passed on and closed the street door.
A seer's spirit took possession of Elizabeth, impelling her to sit down by the fire, and
divine events so surely from data already her own that they could be held as witnessed.
She followed Lucetta thus mentally- saw her encounter Donald somewhere as if by
chance- saw him wear his special look when meeting women, with an added intensity
because this one was Lucetta. She depicted his impassioned manner; beheld the
indecision of both between their lothness to separate and their desire not to be
observed; depicted their shaking of hands; how they probably parted with frigidity in
their general contour and movements, only in the smaller features showing the spark of
passion, thus invisible to all but themselves.This discerning silent witch had not done thinking of these things when Lucetta came
noiselessly behind her, and made her start.
It was all true as she had pictured- she could have sworn it. Lucetta had a heightened
luminousness in her eye over and above the advanced colour of her cheeks.
"You've seen Mr. Farfrae," said Elizabeth demurely.
"Yes," said Lucetta. "How did you know?" She knelt down on the hearth and took her
friend's hands excitedly in her own. But after all she did not say when or how she had
seen him or what he had said.
That night she became restless; in the morning she was feverish; and at breakfast-time
she told her companion that she had something on her mind- something which
concerned a person in whom she was interested much. Elizabeth was earnest to listen
and sympathize.
"This person- a lady- once admired a man much- very much," she said tentatively.
"Ah," said Elizabeth-Jane.
"They were intimate- rather. He did not think so deeply of her as she did of him. But in
an impulsive moment, purely out of reparation, he proposed to make her his wife. She
agreed. But there was an unexpected hitch in the proceedings; though she had been so
far compromised with him that she felt she could never belong to another man, as a
pure matter of conscience, even if she should wish to.
After that they were much apart, heard nothing of each other for a long time, and she
felt her life quite closed up for her." "Ah- poor girl!" "She suffered much on account of
him; though I should add that he could not altogether be blamed for what had
happened. At last the obstacle which separated them was providentially removed; and
he came to marry her." "How delightful!" "But in the interval she- my poor friend- had
seen a man she liked better than him. Now comes the point: Could she in honour
dismiss the first?" "A new man she liked better- that's bad!" "Yes," said Lucetta,
looking pained at a boy who was swinging the town pump-handle. "It is bad! Though
you must remember that she was forced into an equivocal position with the first man
by an accident- that he was not so well educated or refined as the second, and that she
had discovered some qualities in the first that rendered him less desirable as a husband
than she had at first thought him to be." "I cannot answer," said Elizabeth-Jane
thoughtfully. "It is so difficult. It wants a Pope to settle that!" "You prefer not to,
perhaps?" Lucetta showed in her appealing tone how much she leant on Elizabeth's
judgment.
"Yes, Miss Templeman," admitted Elizabeth. "I would rather not say." Nevertheless,
Lucetta seemed relieved by the simple fact of having opened out the situation a little,
and was slowly convalescent of her headache. "Bring me a looking-glass. How do I
appear to people?" she said languidly."Well- a little worn," answered Elizabeth, eyeing her as a critic eyes a doubtful
painting; fetching the glass she enabled Lucetta to survey herself in it, which Lucetta
anxiously did.
"I wonder if I wear well, as times go!" she observed after a while.
"Yes- fairly." "Where am I worst?" "Under your eyes- I noticed a little brownness
there." "Yes. That is my worst place, I know. How many years more do you think I
shall last before I get hopelessly plain?" There was something curious in the way in
which Elizabeth, though the younger, had come to play the part of experienced sage in
these discussions. "It may be five years," she said judicially. "Or, with a quiet life, as
many as ten. With no love you might calculate on ten." Lucetta seemed to reflect on this
as on an unalterable, impartial verdict. She told Elizabeth-Jane no more of the past
attachment she had roughly adumbrated as the experiences of a third person; and
Elizabeth, who in spite of her philosophy was very tender-hearted, wept that night in
bed at the thought that her pretty, rich Lucetta did not treat her to the full confidence of
names and dates in her confessions. For by the "she" of Lucetta's story Elizabeth had
not been beguiled. "Well- a little worn," answered Elizabeth, eyeing her as a critic eyes a doubtful
painting; fetching the glass she enabled Lucetta to survey herself in it, which Lucetta
anxiously did.
"I wonder if I wear well, as times go!" she observed after a while.
"Yes- fairly." "Where am I worst?" "Under your eyes- I noticed a little brownness
there." "Yes. That is my worst place, I know. How many years more do you think I
shall last before I get hopelessly plain?" There was something curious in the way in
which Elizabeth, though the younger, had come to play the part of experienced sage in
these discussions. "It may be five years," she said judicially. "Or, with a quiet life, as
many as ten. With no love you might calculate on ten." Lucetta seemed to reflect on this
as on an unalterable, impartial verdict. She told Elizabeth-Jane no more of the past
attachment she had roughly adumbrated as the experiences of a third person; and
Elizabeth, who in spite of her philosophy was very tender-hearted, wept that night in
bed at the thought that her pretty, rich Lucetta did not treat her to the full confidence of
names and dates in her confessions. For by the "she" of Lucetta's story Elizabeth had
not been beguiled.THE NEXT phase of the supersession of Henchard in Lucetta's heart was an
experiment in calling on her performed by Farfrae with some apparent trepidation.
Conventionally speaking, he conversed with both Miss Templeman and her
companion; but in fact it was rather that Elizabeth sat invisible in the room. Donald
appeared not to see her at all, and answered her wise little remarks with curtly
indifferent monosyllables, his looks and faculties hanging on the woman who could
boast of a more Protean variety in her phases, moods, opinions, and also principles,
than could Elizabeth. Lucetta had persisted in dragging her into the circle; but she had
remained like an awkward third point which that circle would not touch.
Susan Henchard's daughter bore up against the frosty ache of the treatment, as she had
borne up under worse things, and contrived as soon as possible to get out of the
inharmonious room without being missed. The Scotchman seemed hardly the same
Farfrae who had danced with her, and walked with her, in a delicate poise between
love and friendship- that period in the history of a love when alone it can be said to be
unalloyed with pain.
She stoically looked from her bedroom window, and contemplated her fate as if it were
written on the top of the church-tower hard by. "Yes," she said at last, bringing down
her palm upon the sill with a pat: "He is the second man of that story she told me!"
All this time Henchard's smouldering sentiments towards Lucetta had been fanned into
higher and higher inflammation by the circumstances of the case. He was discovering
that the young woman, for whom he once felt a pitying warmth, which had been
almost chilled out of him by reflection, was, when now qualified with a slight
inaccessibility and a more matured beauty, the very being to make him satisfied with
life. Day after day proved to him, by her silence, that it was no use to think of bringing
her round by holding aloof; so he gave in, and called upon her again, Elizabeth-Jane
being absent.
He crossed the room to her with a heavy tread of some awkwardness, his strong, warm
gaze upon her- like the sun beside the moon in comparison with Farfrae's modest look-
and with something of a hail-fellow bearing, as, indeed, was not unnatural. But she
seemed so transubstantiated by her change of position, and held out her hand to him in
such cool friendship, that he became deferential, and sat down with a perceptible loss
of power. He understood but little of fashion in dress, yet enough to feel himself
inadequate in appearance beside her whom he had hitherto been dreaming of as almost
his property. She said something very polite about his being good enough to call. This
caused him to recover balance. He looked her oddly in the face, losing his awe.
"Why, of course I have called, Lucetta," he said. "What does that nonsense mean? You
know I couldn't have helped myself if I had wished- that is, if I had any kindness at all.
I've called to say that I am ready, as soon as custom will permit, to give you my namein return for your devotion, and what you lost by it, in thinking too little of yourself
and too much of me; to say that you can fix the day or month, with my full consent,
whenever in your opinion it would be seemly: you know more of these things than I."
"It is full early yet," she said evasively.
"Yes, yes; I suppose it is. But you know, Lucetta, I felt directly my poor illused Susan
died, and when I could not bear the idea of marrying again, that after what had
happened between us it was my duty not to let any unnecessary delay occur before
putting things to rights. Still, I wouldn't call in a hurry, becausewell, you can guess
how this money you've come into made me feel." His voice slowly fell; he was
conscious that in this room his accents and manner wore a roughness not observable in
the street. He looked about the room, at the novel hangings and ingenious furniture
with which she had surrounded herself.
"Upon my life, I didn't know such furniture as this could be bought in Casterbridge,"
he said.
"Nor can it be," said she. "Nor will it till fifty years more of civilization have passed
over the town. It took a waggon and four horses to get it here." "H'm. The fact is, your
setting up like this makes my bearing towards you rather awkward." "Why?" An
answer was not really needed, and he did not furnish one. "Well," he went on, "there's
nobody in the world I would have wished to see enter into this wealth before you,
Lucetta, and nobody, I am sure, who will become it more." He turned to her with
congratulatory admiration so fervid that she shrank somewhat, notwithstanding that
she knew him so well.
"I am greatly obliged to you for all that," said she, rather with an air of speaking ritual.
The stint of reciprocal feeling was perceived, and Henchard showed chagrin at once-
nobody was more quick to show that than he.
"You may be obliged or not for't. Though the things I say may not have the polish of
what you've lately learnt to expect for the first time in your life, they are real, my lady
Lucetta." "That's rather a rude way of speaking to me," pouted Lucetta, with stormy
eyes.
"Not at all!" replied Henchard hotly. "But there, there, I don't want to quarrel with 'ee.
I come with an honest proposal for silencing your Jersey enemies, and you ought to be
thankful." "How can you speak so!" she answered, firing quickly. "Knowing that my
only crime was the indulging in a foolish girl's passion for you with too little regard for
correctness, and that I was what I call innocent all the time they called me guilty, you
ought not to be so cutting! I suffered enough at that worrying time, when you wrote to
tell me of your wife's return, and my consequent dismissal, and if I am a little
independent now, surely the privilege is due to me!"
"Yes, it is," he said. "But it is not by what is, in this life, but by what appears, that you
are judged; and I therefore think you ought to accept me- for your own good name's
sake. What is known in your native Jersey may get known here." "How you keep on
about Jersey! I am English!" "Yes, yes. Well, what do you say to my proposal?" For thefirst time in their acquaintance Lucetta had the move; and yet she was backward. "For
the present let things be," she said with some embarrassment.
"Treat me as an acquaintance; and I'll treat you as one. Time will-" she stopped; and he
said nothing to fill the gap for awhile, there being no pressure of half acquaintance to
drive them into speech if they were not minded for it.
"That's the way the wind blows, is it?" he said at last grimly, nodding an affirmative to
his own thoughts.
A yellow flood of reflected sunlight filled the room for a few instants. It was produced
by the passing of a load of newly trussed hay from the country, in a waggon marked
with Farfrae's name. Beside it rode Farfrae himself on horseback. Lucetta's face
became- as a woman's face becomes when the man she loves rises upon her gaze like
an apparition.
A turn of the eye by Henchard, a glance from the window, and the secret of her
inaccessibility would have been revealed. But Henchard in estimating her tone was
looking down so plumb-straight that he did not note the warm consciousness upon
Lucetta's face.
"I shouldn't have thought it- I shouldn't have thought it of women!" he said
emphatically by-and-by, rising and shaking himself into activity; while Lucetta was so
anxious to divert him from any suspicion of the truth, that she asked him to be in no
hurry. Bringing him some apples, she insisted upon paring one for him.
He would not take it. "No, no; such is not for me," he said drily, and moved to the
door. At going out he turned his eye upon her.
"You came to live in Casterbridge entirely on my account," he said. "Yet now you are
here you won't have anything to say to my offer!" He had hardly gone down the
staircase when she dropped upon the sofa, and jumped up again in a fit of desperation.
"I will love him!" she cried passionately; "as for him- he's hot-tempered and stern, and
it would be madness to bind myself to him knowing that. I won't be a slave to the past-
I'll love where I choose!" Yet having decided to break away from Henchard, one might
have supposed her capable of aiming higher than Farfrae. But Lucetta reasoned
nothing: she feared hard words from the people with whom she had been earlier
associated; she had no relatives left; and with native lightness of heart took kindly to
what fate offered.
Elizabeth-Jane, surveying the position of Lucetta between her two lovers from the
crystalline sphere of a straightforward mind, did not fail to perceive that her father, as
she called him, and Donald Farfrae became more desperately enamoured of her friend
every day. On Farfrae's side it was the unforced passion of youth. On Henchard's the
artificially stimulated coveting of maturer age.
The pain she experienced from the almost absolute obliviousness to her existence that
was shown by the pair of them became at times half dissipated by her sense of its
humorousness. When Lucetta had pricked her finger they were as deeply concerned asif she were dying; when she herself had been seriously sick or in danger they uttered a
conventional word of sympathy at the news, and forgot all about it immediately. But,
as regarded Henchard, this perception of hers also caused her some filial grief; she
could not help asking what she had done to be neglected so, after the professions of
solicitude he had made. As regarded Farfrae, she thought, after honest reflection, that it
was quite natural. What was she beside Lucetta?- as one of the "meaner beauties of the
night," when the moon had risen in the skies.
She had learnt the lesson of renunciation, and was as familiar with the wreck of each
day's wishes as with the diurnal setting of the sun. If her earthly career had taught her
few book philosophies it had at least well practised her in this. Yet her experience had
consisted less in a series of pure disappointments than in a series of substitutions.
Continually it had happened that what she had desired had not been granted her, and
that what had been granted her she had not desired. So she viewed with an approach to
equanimity the now cancelled days when Donald had been her undeclared lover, and
wondered what unwished-for thing Heaven might send her in place of him....!!!!